2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市義和中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市義和中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. At the sight of the _ scene, he was almost _ to death.A. frightening；frightenedB. frightened；frightenedC. frightening；frighteningD. frightened；frightening參考答案：A2. 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)1. complete A. expand B. export C. reduce D. medium2. hunge

2、r A. curious B. August C. underline D. pollute3. design A. confuse B. statistic C. sure D. usually4. leather A. react B. measure C. east D. steak5. occasion A. admission B. discussion C. decision D. permission參考答案：DCABC3. Seldom _ to others, so there must be a reason.A.does he lieB. lies heC. will h

3、e lieD. had he lied參考答案：A4. When crossing the Rocky Mountains, the cousins were amazed that they _ some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.A. tried to glare at B. managed staring at C. sought to meet D. managed to catch sight of參考答案：D5. Was it at the village he often talked of he sp

4、ent his summer vacation?A. where; thatB. which; thatC. that; whereD. which; where參考答案：B6. Something is wrong with my head.No wonder. You _ on the program for such a long time.A. have worked B. worked C. have been working D. were working參考答案：C7. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain. A. twi

5、ce big as B. as twice big as C. three times the size as D. three times the size of參考答案：D略8. - Whats wrong? You look pale.- Nothing serious. Im just feeling _ tired after the long walk.A. lots ofB. a bit ofC. plenty ofD. kind of參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：怎么了？你臉色蒼白。沒(méi)什么大不了的。我只是走了很長(zhǎng)一段路后覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)累。A. lots of很多，修飾可數(shù)或

6、不可數(shù)名詞；B. a bit of有點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C. plenty of很多，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；D. kind of 有點(diǎn)、有幾分，修飾形容詞。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里使用kind of有點(diǎn)，修飾形容詞tired，故選D。9. He looked at the envelope and _ Jennys handwriting immediately.A. understood B. knew C. recognized D. recovered 參考答案：C10. -What do you think of Thailand?-I love it. I _ there when I

7、 was at college. A. traveled B. had travelled C. have travelled D. was travelling參考答案：A11. It is said that China will declare(宣布) war on Japan soon. _, China will never be the first country_ weapons.A. Really; using B. Come on; to use C. No problem; using D. Thats it; to use參考答案：B12. Senior one stud

8、ents of our school might be the busiest ones, all of _ have to attend at least three exams per day during the exam week.A. whom B. who C. that D. which參考答案：A13. Although he is far abroad from his hometown, he is much _ his family.A. concerning about B. concerned aboutC. concerning with D. concerned

9、with參考答案：B14. Excuse me, Miss, but may I share your table?- Of course. _. A. Not at all B. Be my guest C. As you wish D. I dont mind參考答案：B15. Nobody knows the man killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his _.A. thoughtB. heightC. weightD. identity參考答案：D略16. We can unde

10、rstand why he avoids _ to us.A. speaking B. speakC. having spoken D. to speak參考答案：A17. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two-fifth; is B. Two- fifth; are C. Two-fifths; is D. Two-fifths; are參考答案：C略18. The government is trying hard to give the people easy _ to hospitals

11、.A. chanceB. way C. approach D. access參考答案：D19. She is also 25 and a native of Beijing, but the _ between us ends there.A.difference B. advantage C. disadvantage D. similarity參考答案：D二、 完型填空20. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, had to have her

12、 right leg cut after a car accident. She was also 46 on her career road. Though the accident brought her bright career to a 47 , she didnt give up. In the 48 months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed an artificial (人造的) 49 made from rubber filled with sponge (海綿). So 50 she wanted to go

13、 back to 51 after she had been fitted with an artificial leg. Sudha knew that she believed in 52 and could realize her dream, 53 she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing 54 to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn, twist and twirl. After every public recital (個(gè)人表演), she 55 ask her

14、dad about her performance. “You 56 have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get 57 . In January 1984, Sudha made a historic 58 by giving a public recital (舞蹈表演) in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it 59 everyone to tears and this 60 pushed her to the number one position aga

15、in. That evening when she asked her dad the 61 question, he didnt say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise. Sudhas comeback was 62 moving an event that a film producer 63 to make the story into a hit film. When someone asked Sudha how she had 64 to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU

16、DONT NEED FEET TO DANCE.” 65 is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.46. A. left alone B. cut off C. kept out D. put out47. A. top B. height C. point D. stop48. A. unforgettable B. painful C. busy D. free49. A. flower B. leg C. gift D. box50. A. strangely B

17、. gradually C. heavily D. strongly51. A. home B. school C. dancing D. walking52. A. the doctor B. the stage C. herself D. her dad53. A. however B. even C. since D. therefore54. A. starting B. remembering C. wanting D. learning 55. A. could B. would C. should D. might56. A. yet B. ever C. also D. sti

18、ll57. A. in return B. in turn C. in surprise D. in anger58. A. change B. movement C. comeback D. promise59. A. made B. moved C. let D. forced60. A. story B. performance C. decision D. accident61. A. usual B. new C. normal D. interesting62. A. such B. this C. very D. so63. A. allowed B. pretended C.

19、refused D. decided64. A. tried B. managed C. thought D. imagined65. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything參考答案：4650 BDBBD 5155 CCDDB 5660 DACBB 6165 ADDBA21. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）Born in 1963 in Sierra Visa, Arizona, USA, Jessica learned to live her life with her feet. Born without ar

20、ms, she faced many 41 . There were many questions at the time about whether Jessica would be able to live a “ 42 ” life. However, Jessicas father said he 43 had a tear about her birth condition. He had full confidence in her potential. With the 44 of her parents and family, Jessica became confident

21、in herself as an adult and continued to 45 the world with her feet.As a child, Jessica studied dance in her hometown. When her first 46 arrived, she asked to be put in the back row. Her dance teacher told her there was no 47 row.Tentatively she took the stage with the other students and performed he

22、r 48 . When she finished, the applause from the audience gave her encouragement and 49 to continue dancing for 14 years. 50 , Jessica earned her first Black Belt in the International Taekwondo Federation at the age of 14. After 51 from high school, Jessica attended the University of Arizona 52 she e

23、arned a bachelors degree in psychology. When talking about her degree, she frequently 53 that psychology(心理) trusts the way people think has a greater 54 on their lives than a physical limitation. Jessicas most famous accomplishment was learning how to 55 . It took three states, four airplanes, two

24、flight instructors and a discouraging year to 56 the right aircraft: a 1946 415C Ercoupe Airplane. She 57 the Guinness World Record 58 being the first person certified to fly an airplane with only her feet. Jessica now 59 a motivational speaker. She travels the world sharing her story and 60 people

25、to be creative and innovative.41. A. challenges B. trouble C. advantages D. influences42. A. simple B. special C. normal D. unusual43. A. frequently B. never C. ever D. certainly44. A. argument B. understanding C. opposition D. support45. A. decorate B. explore C. explode D. establish46. A. performa

26、nce B. image C. exhibition D. appearance47. A. back B. front C. edge D. middle48. A. line B. emotion C. routine D. behaviour49. A. sympathy B. sorrow C. doubt D. confidence 50. A. Unfortunately B. Delightedly C. Disappointedly D. Hopefully51. A. admitting B. entering C. graduating D. settling52. A.

27、which B. when C. what D. where53. A. dreamed B. ignored C. explained D. refused54. A. symbol B. frustration C. evidence D. impact 55. A. board B. fly C. seat D. launch56. A. find B. lose C. cancel D. look57. A. experienced B. scheduled C. received D. praised58. A. for B. against C. beyond D. within5

28、9. A. describes as B. regards as C. treats as D. works as60. A. amazing B. encouraging C. enjoying D. astonishing 參考答案：完形 ACBDB AACDB CDCDB ACADB三、 閱讀理解22. When we think about happiness, we usually think of something surprising and unexpected, a top great delight.For a child, happiness has a magic q

29、uality. I remember playing police and robbers in the woods, getting a speaking part in the school play. Of course, kids also experience lows, but their delight at tops of pleasure is easily seen, such as winning a race or getting a new bike.For teenagers, or people under 20, the idea of happiness ch

30、anges. Suddenly its conditional on such things as excitement, love, and popularity. I can still feel the pain of not being invited to a party that almost everyone else was going to. I also recall the great happiness of being invited at another event to dance with a very handsome young man.In adultho

31、od the things that bring great joy birth, love, marriage also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. Love may not last; loved ones die. For adults, happiness is complex.My dictionary explains “happy” as “l(fā)ucky” or “ fortunate”, but I think a better explanation of happiness is “ the ability to en

32、joy something”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. Its easy for us not to notice the pleasure we get from loving and being loved, the company of friends, the freedom to love where we please, and even good health. Nowadays, with so many choices and much pleasure, we have turned h

33、appiness into one more thing we have. We think we own the right to have it, which makes us extremely unhappy. So we try hard to get it and consider it to be the same as wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things arent necessarily happier.While happiness may be more co

34、mplex for us, the answer is the same as ever. Happiness isnt about what happens to us. Its the ability to find a positive for every negative, and view a difficulty as a challenge. Dont be sad for what we dont have, but enjoy what we do possess.28. According to this passage, Middle School students lo

35、ok at happiness mainly in terms of _.A. academic achievement B. spiritual satisfaction C. friendship D. material gains29. The author thinks that when one dreams wealth and finally gets it he _.A. can realize what happiness isB. may consider it extreme happinessC. may not end up with happinessD. shou

36、ld not feel satisfied with himself30. According to the passage, happiness lies in the ability to _.A. think of something pleasant B. experience delight at an old ageC. feel the magic quality of pleasure D. enjoy what one has at the moment31. The passage aims to tell _.A. the constant dream of happin

37、essB. the great importance of happiness C. the real meaning of happiness D. the changing idea of happiness參考答案：28-31.BCDC23. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A friend is better than fortune. A friend is worse than poison in some cases. The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be un

38、reasonable, but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us into bad ways. My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below he has no bad habits, such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality (節(jié)儉). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his broth