高中英語必修四知識清單

1、高中英語必修四知識清單高中英語必修四知識清單PAGE12高中英語必修四知識清單必修4 Unit1Canada-“The True North”知識清單 Step 1 Language points 1. behave vt.& vi. 主要義項有_舉止_、_表現(xiàn)_, 其名詞形式_behaviour_。短語behave yourself_規(guī)矩點_ 。 1) The parents encouraged the children to behave well (表現(xiàn)良好) in front of the guests.2) Dont make noises! Please behave yours

2、elves （規(guī)矩點）before the guests.3) Everyone praises the childrens good behaviour （行為）.4) 我希望自己不在家時孩子們會表現(xiàn)良好。I hope my kids will behave well while I am away.2. worthwhile adj. 意思是_值得的_,可作表語或定語。 常用結(jié)構(gòu) ：Its worthwhile doing sth. / to do sth. 做某事是值得的、1)The effort seemed worthwhile (值得的). 2) I think teaching

3、is always a worthwhile job (值得的工作). 注意: worth, 及worthy 的用法 be worth doing be worthy of being done to be done 這部電影值得再看一遍。(分別用worth, worthy, worthwhile造句) ： 1)_The film is worth seeing again. _ 2)_The film is worthy of being seen again./ to be seen _ 3)_Its worthwhile seeing the film again. /_to see t

4、he film 3. observe vt. 主要義項有_觀察_、_遵守_ _、_慶祝_ n. observation 觀察某人做某事: observe sb.（省略to）do sth. （變被動時加上 to ） observe sb. doing sth. （表正在進行的動作） 1) A telescope can be used to observe (觀察) the moon and the stars.2)I observed him stop at the gate.我觀察到他在門口停下(翻譯)3) He observed a stranger hanging around the

5、store. 我觀察到一個陌生人在商店周圍閑逛。 4) This law must be strictly observed. 必須嚴格遵守法律。5) Some people observe Christmas here 一些人們在這兒慶祝圣誕節(jié)。 1) Someone observed the woman follow him.(變?yōu)楸粍? The woman was observed _to_ follow him. 2)人們舉行多種活動來慶祝國慶節(jié)。(National Day)_People hold many activities to observe National Day .4.

6、 the rest of后面可接_可數(shù)_名詞，也可接_不可數(shù)_名詞，其意思是_其余的_。后面動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于the rest of后的名詞。（用was 或were 填空）1) The rest of the money was given to his son.2) The rest of the sailors were missing.1) 其余的同學(xué)在植樹。 _The rest of the students were planting 2）剩下的錢屬于李明。 _The rest of the money belonged to Liming. 5. argue vt /vi _爭辯_

7、、_辯論_，名詞是_argument_；短語: argue with sb. over/ about sth. _與某人因某事爭論_argue for_為爭辯1) The lawyer argues for the poor man. 律師為這個窮人辯護。 2) I argued that we needed a larger office. （后可跟 that 從句）3）我與Tom就這一計劃爭論了起來。 _I _argued with Tom over /about the plan. 6. inspire 動詞，主要義項有_激勵_、_鼓舞_； 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：inspire sb. to do

8、sth. 激勵某人做某事inspiring 激勵人心的 inspire受到激勵的1) His speech inspired us to try again. (激勵我們再試一次).2) The beautiful scenery inspired the writer. 美麗的景色給作者以靈感。 3) I was inspired by his inspiring speech.4) 我受激勵比以往任何時候都更加努力地工作。 （be inspired to do sth.） I was inspired to work harder than ever before. 7. refer to

9、 _參考；查閱_、提及；涉及_；to是_介詞_ 1) If you want to know his telephone number, you may refer to (查閱)the telephone notebook. 2) I didnt refer to （指的是）you when I was saying that somebody had made a mistake.3) He gave us a wonderful speech without referring to （參考）the notes. 4) 我們在學(xué)習(xí)中經(jīng)常查閱詞典。 We often refer to th

10、e dictionary in our study. 5) 我說的話與你們都有關(guān)。 What I said referred to all of you. Step 2 Part 2 Language pointsintend vt. 打算；想要 常用短語：intend to do sth./ that從句（從句中用should do） be intended for 打算供使用He had intended to help you(本來打算幫你)，but he was too busy.這本書是打算為初學(xué)者使用的。 The book is intended for beginners. 2.

11、 respect vt. / n. 尊重；尊敬 常用短語：show respect for 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)尊敬老人。We should respect the old. =We should show respect for the old.3. strike-struck-struck vt./vi. 打擊；劃火柴；突然想起； 打動； 敲鐘；罷工 He struck me on the head.In the dark , the little boy struck a match. 3）An idea struck me.4) If you travel in Hangzhou, you wil

12、l be struck by the beauty by the West Lake.5) The clock struck 12.The workers were striking for better working conditions.4. condition n. 條件 on condition that 只要 on no condition 無論在任何條件下都不You can go there on condition that you promise to come back before 10 oclock.無論在任何情況下都不能告訴他所發(fā)生的事情。 You must on n

13、o condition tell him what has happened.Step 3 Memorize the following phrases. 1. move off 離開；啟程 2. lead a life 過著的生活 3. crowd in 涌上心頭 4. look down upon 瞧不起 5. refer to 談到；查閱；參考 6. by chance 碰巧 7. come across （偶然）遇見 8. carry on 繼續(xù)；堅持 必修4 Unit 2 Working the Land 知識集萃 Step 1. Part 1 Language points str

14、uggle vi./ n. 斗爭；拼搏；努力常用短語：struggle with/ against 與斗爭 struggle for 為奮斗 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事我們應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會與困難作斗爭。We should learn to struggle with /against difficulties. 2）He has been struggling for success. 他一直為成功而奮斗。 3）They were struggling to get out of （掙扎著出來） the burning car. 2. expand vt./ vi. 使變大；伸

15、展 1）Metals expand （ 膨脹）when they are heated.2） The eagle expands （伸展）its wings.3) 他的事業(yè)在過去的十年里有了很大的發(fā)展。 His business has expanded greatly in the past ten years. 3. thanks to幸虧；由于 (= because of) ；be thankful for = be grateful for 對.感激 1) Thanks to your help (幸虧你的幫助), we achieved great success. 2） We ar

16、e thankful for your useful advice. 我們感謝你有用的建議。 3) 由于他的努力，他在比賽中得了第一名。 Thanks to his efforts, he won the first place in the match. 4. be satisfied with 對滿意 1）袁博士很滿意自己的生活。 is satisfied with his life. 2) To my satisfaction (令我滿意的是), he told me the news in time. 3). What he said satisfied everyone. (使大家滿

17、意)。 4）Hearing the satisfying answer, he gave a satisfied smile. （滿意的）5. equip vt./ vi. 配備； 裝備 n. equipment ，含義為 設(shè)備；裝備 (不可數(shù)) 常用短語： equip sb. with sth. 給某人配備某物 be equipped with sth. 配備了某物 equip sb. for sth. 使某人能夠做某事1）The soldiers were well equipped with weapons. 戰(zhàn)士們裝備精良 2） A good education can equip y

18、ou for life. 良好的教育會使你受用一生。 3）這個工廠配備了一些現(xiàn)代設(shè)備。 The factory is equipped with some modern equipment. 6. export vt./ vi. 出口；輸出 1）Many goods are exported to （被出口到）foreign countries.2）中國向外國出口了很多貨物。 China has exported many goods to foreign countries. 7. regret vt. _后悔_；_遺憾_ n. _悔恨_；后悔_ 常用表達： regret + n./ doi

19、ng/ that-clause 后悔/ 懊悔（做過）某事 I / We regret to say/ tell you/ inform you that 很遺憾1）我后悔沒有聽從你的建議。 I regretted not having followed your advice. that I hadnt followed your advice. 2) I regret to say ( 遺憾地說) that I cant help you now.Step 2 Part 2 Language points1. build up _逐漸增強_;_建立_ As the final exam is

20、 coming, my pressure builds up (逐漸增加)在海邊呆了一段時間之后，他的體質(zhì)已經(jīng)增強。After staying for a while in the seaside, he has built up his body. 3） 他已使他的生意興隆起來了。 He has built up his business. 2. lead to _導(dǎo)致_ 、 _造成_, to 是_介_詞，后面跟_n_、_doing_.1）His mistake led to great failure. （造成巨大失敗）.2) 條條大路通羅馬。 All roads leads to Rom

21、e. 3) The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught. (小偷被抓住). 注意_pay_attention to _ 盼望_look forward to _ 堅持 stick to 強調(diào) attach importance to 獻身于，致力于_devote oneself to 習(xí)慣于_be_/get used to doing _ on 集中 focus ones attentionthoughtsefforts on=_集中精力于1) We should focus on (專注于 ) the rising

22、of prices of daily food.2）Being sleepy, he couldnt focus his attention on the lesson（把注意力放在功課上）.3)你應(yīng)該把注意力集中在工作和學(xué)習(xí)上。You should focus your attention on your work and study. 4.keep free of/from 后跟n. 使免于/遠離 keep from doing 阻止某人做某事 1)Eating well and good exercise keep you free of / from illnesses. (遠離疾病)

23、 2) 是什么阻止你沒參加我們的活動？ What kept you from taking part in our activities? Step 3 Memorize the following phrases. 1. thanks to 幸虧；由于 2. rid of 使擺脫 3. be satisfied with 對滿意 4. would rather 寧愿 5. build up 逐步增強 6. lead to 導(dǎo)致 7. focus on 集中 8. keep free of/from 使免于、遠離 9. struggle with/ against 與做斗爭 10. regre

24、t doing sth. 后悔做過某事 必修4 Unit 3 A Taste of English Humor 知識清單 Step 1 Language pointscontent adj. 滿意的 滿足的 n. 內(nèi)容 常用短語： be/ feel content with _對_.滿意_（同 be satisfied with ） be /feel content to do sth. 滿足于做某事 1）他對考試結(jié)果不滿意。_He_is not content with the result of the 2）他滿足于一個人住在鄉(xiāng)里。He is content to live in the

25、countryside alone.3）I dont like the content of the article. ( 文章的內(nèi)容)【鞏固運用】 2. badly off _窮的_ 比較級_worse off _ well off _富裕的_ 比較級_better off_1)我們過去窮，但現(xiàn)在富了。We used to be badly off , but now we are well off . 2) We are badly off, but they are even _worse off_ than we are. 3. entertain vt. & vi. 使 歡樂_;_款

26、待_ adj. _entertaining_ n. _entertainment_ 1) He entertained us with his stories and jokes. 2) 我要款待我的朋友 entertain my friends at dinner this weekend. 3) The children performed an entertaining play.4）這部電影太乏味而不能給學(xué)生帶來歡樂。（too to）_The film is too boring to entertain the 4. pick out _挑選_;_辨認出_.pick up 拾起；用車

27、接人；學(xué)習(xí)語言；收聽信號；恢復(fù)健康； 1）Mother asked Tom to pick out the rotten apples.2) Though there are so many cars in the parking place, he can pick out his own easily. 3）She soon picked up French when she went to live in Paris. 4）The program cant be picked up by radio here.5）Her health soon picked up after a few

28、 days rest. 6）He is _picking up _ after an operation, so try not to worry about her. 5. cut off _切斷_;_斷絕 down _削減_ cut up 切碎 1）The electricity was cut off for several days. 2）This small mountain village has been cut off from the outside world for 20 years. 3）The doctor advised me to _cut down_ on sm

29、oking.4）_Cut up_the carrot before you put them into the pot.6. convince vt. _;_. convincing adj 常用短語：convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. that 使某人相信convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事 be convinced that （某人）相信1）He tried to convince her of his honesty （使她相信他的誠實）, but in vain.2）We convince him that he

30、 can make it. 我們使他相信他能成功。 3）我們相信 We are convinced that we will win the match. 4) His speech was so convincing(令人信服的) that everyone present believed what he said. particular adj. _特殊的_;_特別的_ adv. _particularly_ 常用短語：be particular about_對挑剔_；_對講究_. in particular _特別；尤其_1）She is particular about （對挑剔）w

31、hat she wears.2) 孩子們往往對食物非常挑剔。_Children are particular about food. _ 3）I like to eat fruit, apples in particular. （特別是蘋果）. 8. whisper vt. &vi . _低語_;_小聲說_. n. _低語_;_耳語She whispered the news to me.2) 孩子們正在角落里竊竊私語。 The children were whispering in the corner. 3) She said it in a whisper (小聲說)， so I did

32、nt hear. 4）上課時和同桌小聲說話是不禮貌的。_Its impolite to whisper to your classmate in Step2 Memorize the following phrases. to now 直到現(xiàn)在 2. feel/be content with 對滿意 3. badly off 窮的 4. pick out 挑選；辨認出 5. cut off 切斷 6. star in 主演 7. convince sb of sth. 使某人相信 8. be particular about 對挑剔 9. in particular 特別；尤其 10. in

33、a whisper 小聲地 必修4 Unit4Body language知識集萃Step 1 Language points1. represent vt. _代表_；_象征_ n. representative 代表1） He will represent our school （他將代表我們的學(xué)校）to compete in the match. 2）A dove represents peace （代表和平）.3) 在西方國家，“V”常常象征著勝利。 In western countries, “V” usually represents victory. 2. approach vt.

34、/ 接近_；_走近_ 接近_；_方法 a new approach to sth./ doing sth. 一種的新方法1） The summer is approaching （來臨）.2) 他容易接近。He is easy to approach . 3) All approaches to the town were blocked. 所有通往城鎮(zhèn)的通道被阻擋了。 4) They found a new approach to treating cancer. 找到了治療癌癥的新方法）.5) 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了學(xué)英語的新方法。 We found a new approach to learnin

35、g English. 3. major adj. _主要的_ v. 主修_ major in _主修_ n. majority (大多數(shù)) 1) Water plays a major role in our life. （在我們的生活中起重要作用）.2) She majors in English (主修英語)at Shandong University.3）他在大學(xué)主修法語。 He majored in French in college. 4. be likely to do 可能做某事_ = It is likely that 有可能 likely，possible 與 probabl

36、e likely 可用人或物做主語；possible 與 probable 往往用于it 做形式主語的句子中。 possible 指十有二三的可能，likely 指十有五六的可能，probable 指十有八九的可能性。他有可能成功。He is likely to succeed. = Its likely that he will succeed. 2）It is possible / likely /probable that he will be admitted to the famous university.5. defend vt. _保護_；_保衛(wèi)_ n. _defence_常用

37、短語：defend against _保衛(wèi).以免受_ 1）The army defend our country against （保衛(wèi)我們的國家以免受）possible attack.2）我們要保護著自己免受傷害。 We should defend ourselves against injury. 6. statement n. _陳述_；_說明_ make a statement _陳述；說明 state vt. 陳述 n. 狀態(tài) be in a state of _處于的狀態(tài)1）Id like to make a statement about my ideas. （陳述一下我的想法）

38、 2) 他對這個故事的一些細節(jié)做了說明。 He made a statement about some details of the story. 3）Please state your name and address. （說明你的姓名和地址）.4) He is in a good state of health. (健康狀況良好).Step 2 Part 2 Language points ease 舒適，輕松 put sb. at ease 使輕松 feel at ease 覺得自在；輕松 1) I never feel at ease (感到輕松) with him.When you

39、feel nervous ,youd better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease. （使自己輕松）3）He felt at ease and confident （輕松自信） about the future.2. rank n. 等級；軍銜 vt. 位居 rank as one of /rank among 位居.之一（之中 ） rank first 位居第一 Shanghai ranks as one of (位居之一) the biggest cities in the world. 2) 他們是班上的優(yōu)等生。 Th

40、ey rank among the excellent students. 3) Export sales of the company were up by 32% last year, ranking second in the world. (位居世界第二). 3. be close to 離.近 get close to 接近；靠近 注意：close 可做形容詞。但做副詞時，close強調(diào)距離離得近；closely側(cè)重“密切；近距離”。1）Our house is close to （離.近） the bus stop. 2）She is buying a flat close to

41、her office （離她的辦公室近）.3）不要太靠近那條狗。 Dont get close to that dog. 用close 或closely 填空 1）The little boy sat close to his mother and listened closely with great interest. 2）Our hearts are closely linked3）It was raining heavily . Little Tom was frightened, so he stood close to his mother. Step 3 Memorize the

42、 following phrases. 1. defend against 保衛(wèi)以免受 2. be likely to 有可能 3. in general 總的來說； 通常 4. at ease 舒服；自由自在 5. lose face 丟臉 ones back to 背對；背棄 7. major in 主修 8. be close to 離近 必修4 Unit5 Theme Parks知識清單Step 1 Part 1 Language points1. various adj. 各種各樣的；不同的 n. variety 1) There are various ( 各種各樣的）ways o

43、f getting to the station from here. 2）There are various （各種各樣的）colors to choose from. 3）He left for a variety of reasons. 由于各種原因他離開了。 4）We demanded more variety （多樣化） in our food. be famous for 以而聞名 be famous as 作為出名 用be famous for 或be famous as 填空 1）He is famous for his novels and poetry. 2）Beijing

44、 is famous for many places of interest. 3) Beckham is famous as a fine football player. 4)This area is famous as a green tea producing place.3. whatever 和whichever 可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no matter + 疑問詞 1）Whatever happens, dont be surprised. = No matter what happens , dont be surprised. 2) It takes three hour

45、s, whichever route (路線) you take. = It takes three hours, no matter which route you take. 3) No matter who telephones, say Im out. = _ Whoever telephones , sayIm out. 4) Wherever you go, youll find Coca-cola. = No matter where you go , youll find Coca-cola. 5) However difficult the problems are, we

46、must find a way to solve them. = No matter how difficult the problems are , we must find a way to solve them.4. no wonder 難怪；不足為奇 Its no/ little/ small/ wonder that 意為_ 難怪 . 簡單說 No wonder that . Its a wonder that 意為令人驚奇的是 wonder at (about) doing sth. 對感到驚訝 1) No wonder (難怪）you have got a headache, y

47、ou drank too much last night. 2)Its no wonder that （難怪) children like to visit the farm. 3) I wondered at (對感到奇怪）her rudeness.5. fun 娛樂； 樂趣；玩笑 adj. funny make fun of sb. _取笑某人 _ have fun _玩得開心_for fun _鬧著玩地 1）Dont feel sorry for the disabled or _make fun of _(取笑) them, and dont ignore them either. 2）We _had fun