高二年級英語重點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)2022

1、第 PAGE15 頁 共 NUMPAGES15 頁高二年級英語重點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)2022高二年級英語重點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)11. first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid to the injured 給予傷員的急救。短語聯(lián)想：give/offer aid 援助 e to sbs aid 幫助某人teaching aids 教具 medical aid 醫(yī)療救護(hù)with the aid of 借助于get injured 受傷，在現(xiàn)代英語中大量地出現(xiàn)了由“get + 及物動詞不達(dá)意的過去分詞”構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)，這叫 get - 型被動語態(tài)。又如：The puter got (was)damag

2、ed when we were moving. 我們搬家的時(shí)候，電腦碰壞了。【同步練習(xí)題】1. A way must be thought of the fire_. Its too dangerous .A. to stop; from spreading B. to keep; spreadingC. preventing; spreading D. keeping; from spreading答案：A分析p ：think of away to do sth. 想出一個(gè)方法做某事。假設(shè)選B，那么第二空應(yīng)用from spreading。2. If we cant borrow the mo

3、ney, well have to without.A. supply B. manage C. support D. stand答案：B分析p ：manage without(sth.)應(yīng)付某事。句意為“我借不到錢，只好將就了?！?. The street was named after a great man _ his great contributions to the city.A. in honor of B. instead ofC. in case of D. in need of答案：A分析p ：句意為“這條街以一個(gè)偉人的名字命名，以紀(jì)念他為城市做出的奉獻(xiàn)。”4. What

4、would have happened , as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther答案：C分析p ：根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞“would have happened”，可以斷定此題考察“與過去事實(shí)相反”的虛擬語氣。從句中謂語動詞用過去完成時(shí)，可省去連詞if將had前置。5. I insisted to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _w

5、rong with him.A. on him to go; should be B. he went; beC. he go; was D. he should go; is答案：C分析p ：前一個(gè)insist意為“堅(jiān)持要求;一定要”，接賓語從句時(shí)，從句的謂語動詞用(should)+do;后一個(gè)insist表示“堅(jiān)持說，堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為”，其后接陳述語氣的從句，謂語動詞用所需的各種時(shí)態(tài)。6. Unless you wear boots, you may get _ by snakes.A. eaten B. broken C. bitten D. killed答案：C分析p ：get bitten被

6、咬傷。7. When the doctor tells you to , he means to ask you to draw a .A. breath deeply; deeply breath B. breathe deep; breath deeplyC. breathe deeply; deep breath D. breath deep; deep breathe答案：C分析p ：第一空缺少動詞，用breathe，被副詞deeply修飾;第二空缺少名詞，用breath，被形容詞deep修飾。8. Janes pale face suggested that she ill, and

7、 her parents suggested that she a medical examination.A. be; should have B. was; haveC. should be; had D. was; has答案：B分析p ：第一個(gè)suggest意為“說明”，接從句時(shí)，從句中謂語動詞用所需的時(shí)態(tài);后一個(gè)suggest意為“建議”，接賓語從句時(shí)，從句中謂語動詞用“(should)+do”。9. The children when they realized they were lost.A. frightened B. surprised C. astonished D. p

8、aniced答案：D分析p ：panic：驚慌;恐慌，A,B,C均為及物動詞，與句子構(gòu)造不吻合。10. Be careful with that match. That straw easily.A. catches fire B. is on fire C. sets fire D. sets on fire答案：A分析p ：“小心，火柴! 麥稈容易著火?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)動作，用catch fire。Be on fire著火了，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。set on fire相當(dāng)于set fire to放火燒My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 我的自行車正在修理。2.

9、 Protect 動詞，“保護(hù)、維護(hù)”，用于句式“protect + 名詞 + against/from + 名詞”。例如：e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他帶著太陽鏡以擋強(qiáng)烈的陽光。短語聯(lián)想：Keep. from. 不讓/防止stop. (from) . 阻止prevent.(from) . 阻礙/防止disable. from. 使失去(才能/資格)save. from. 挽救、拯救3.depend on 取決于。例如：e.g. The amount you pay de

10、pends on where you live. 你付多少取決于你住哪里。詞義拓展depend on 依靠，依賴：His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他養(yǎng)活。依賴，信任：We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday. 我們相信你在星期五前能完成這項(xiàng)工作。4. squeeze 動詞，意思是“榨取”、“擠出”，例如：squeeze an orange 榨橘子常用句式squeeze + 名詞 + out(of/from) + 名詞，例如：e.g. Those blackmailers intended to s

11、queeze more money out of him.那些訛詐者打算向他榨取更多的錢。over and over again 再三地。例如：Ive told you over and over again not to do that.高二年級英語重點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)21. Name five important cities in the United Kingdom. 說出結(jié)合王國(即英國)中五座重要城市的名字。(p.33 Warming Up Ex.2)name動詞，意為“說出的名稱(名字給取名，命名;任命，提名;決定，說定”等。如： Can you name all the plants a

12、nd trees in this garden? 你能叫得出這個(gè)花園的所有花草樹木的名稱嗎? The couple named the child Dick. 這對夫婦給孩子取名迪克。 Mr. Michael has been named as the new manager. 邁克爾先生被任命為新的經(jīng)理。 Please name the day for our wedding. 請(你)決定我們婚禮的日子?！就卣埂縩ame構(gòu)成的短語：worth (worthy of) the name名副其實(shí)的;in the name of憑的;以的名義;call sb. names辱罵某人;name. a

13、fter . 以名字命名;name sb. for提名某人擔(dān)任(某職務(wù)know sb. by name僅僅知道某人的名字(沒有見過面)2. The conversation workshop is taught on Wednesday afternoon. 談話技巧研討會的上課時(shí)間是星期三的下午。(p.33 Listening Ex.1 No. 1)1) 上句中workshop的詞義并非“車間;工廠;作坊;工作室”之意，而是“研習(xí)會，專題學(xué)術(shù)討論會”的意思。2) 介詞on表示時(shí)間的用法：(1) 用在“日期 (date)，幾號”和“星期幾”之前。如： on July 1st (= on the

14、 first of July)在7月l號(那一天on Wednesday在星期三;on Sundays每逢星期天(2) 用在“特定”的早、晚、日間、上午、下午等之間。如： on the morning/afternoon/night of Oct. 1st 在10月1日的上午/下午/晚上;on a cold night in January在一月的一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚;on the eve of the war在戰(zhàn)爭前夕;on New Years Day在新年(那天)(3) 用在某些動名詞之前，作“在之時(shí)”講。如： They greeted us on our arrival. 他們在我們到達(dá)時(shí)迎接

15、了我們。 Ill show you the book on my return. 我一回來就讓你看一下這本書。He got married immediately on his graduation. 他一畢業(yè)就結(jié)了婚。(4) 用在某些動名詞之前，作“一就”講。如： On arriving at my destination, I went to see my friend. 一到目的地，我便去看我的朋友。 On leaving school, he went into business. 一畢業(yè)，他便經(jīng)起商來。 On hearing the good news, he jumped with

16、 joy. 一聽到這個(gè)好消息，他快樂地跳了起來。(5) 和occasion/opportunity等詞連用，表示“在某一特殊的時(shí)機(jī)或場合”。如： I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion. 值此佳期，我奉上對你最美妙的祝愿。 I will have a word with him on the first opportunity. 一有時(shí)機(jī)，我要跟他聊聊。3. What are the opening hours of the language lab? 語言實(shí)驗(yàn)室的開門時(shí)間是幾點(diǎn)到幾點(diǎn)? (p.34 Listening Ex.3 No.

17、 3)上句中opening是形容詞，意為“第一次的，開頭的，開始的，開幕的”。另外，opening亦可用作名詞，意為“開放，開始，口子，通路”等。如： His opening remarks are very attractive. 他的開始白很有吸引力。The opening hours of the banks there are different. 那兒的銀行的開門營業(yè)時(shí)間不一樣。 This is the opening of the new play. 這是這部新戲的首場演出。 He attended the opening of the new museum. 他出席了新博物館的開

18、幕典禮。 He put a gate across the opening in the fence. 他在圍墻的開口處安了一個(gè)門。4. Try to reach agreement on main points.盡量在主要觀點(diǎn)上達(dá)成一致。(p.34 Speaking)上句中的agreement意為“同意，一致，協(xié)議”。常構(gòu)成如下詞組：(1) in agreement on/upon/about在/關(guān)于”意見一致;(語法)相一致，照應(yīng) We are in agreement on that point.關(guān)于那一點(diǎn)我們意見一致。 They are still not in agreement a

19、bout the plan. 他們在這個(gè)方案上意見還是不一致。 The predicate should be in agreement with the subject in person and number. 謂語和主語應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。(2) e to (arrive at, reach, make) an agreement with sb. 與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議。 They have made an agreement about the plan. 他們在這個(gè)方案上意見一致了 An agreement should be reached immediately with th

20、e pany on that point. 關(guān)于那一點(diǎn)應(yīng)該與那家公司盡快達(dá)成協(xié)議。5. Other people think geography is confusing and difficult to learn. 其別人認(rèn)為地理課使人感到混亂無序，很難學(xué) (p.34 Speaking Ex. 2 第二行)confusing (adj.)令人糊涂的，使人混亂的;confuse (vt.) 使混亂，使糊涂;confused (adj.) (某人)糊涂的，搞混亂的;confuse sb./sth. with sb. /sth. 把和弄混。如： That is exactly to confus

21、e black with white. 那簡直是混淆黑白。 We tried to confuse the enemy.我們試圖迷惑敵人。 They asked me so many questions that I got confused. 他們問了我許許多多的問題，把我弄糊涂了。 Dont confuse Austria with Australia.不要把奧地利與澳大利亞弄混淆了。 He was (became, got) confused with his mistake. 他因犯了錯(cuò)誤而不知所措。高二年級英語重點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)3重點(diǎn)短語1. defend against保衛(wèi)以免受2.int

22、ruduce sb tosb 向某人介紹某人3.kiss sb on somepart親吻某人的某個(gè)部位4.in defence 防御，保障5.together with 與某人一起6.be likely to 很可能;有希望7.reach ones hand out to sth 把手伸出來取某物8.on the contrary 相反9.nod at sb 向某人點(diǎn)頭10.greet sbwith/by 通過向某人問候11.express ones feelings表達(dá)某人的感情12. in general 總的來說;通常13.at a job fair 在求職會上14.be nervousabout 對感到緊張15. at ease 舒適;快活;自由自在16. lose face丟臉17.