動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則及其練習(xí)

1、 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則及其讀音規(guī)則 #1、一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed，如：workworkedplayplayedwantedwantedactacted2、以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-d,如：livelivedmovemovedtastetastedhopehoped3、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed,如:studystudiedcopycopiedcrycriedcarrycarried4、以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed,如:stopstopped5、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng),須多加記憶。go一wentmakemadeg

2、et一gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flew不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成1把動(dòng)詞原形中的i改為a,變成過(guò)去式。如：beginbegan,drinkdrank,givegave,ringrang,singsang,sitsat,swimswam把重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中的i改為o,變成過(guò)去式。如：drivedrove,riderode,writewrote改動(dòng)詞原形中的aw/ow為ew,變成過(guò)去式。如：drawdrew,growgrew,knowknew,throwthrew（動(dòng)詞show除外，showshowed）動(dòng)詞原形中的e改為o,變成過(guò)去式。如:getgot,forgetforgo

3、t5動(dòng)詞原形中的ee改為e,變成過(guò)去式。如:feedfed,meetmet6、動(dòng)詞原形中的eep改為ept,變成過(guò)去式。如:keepkept,sleepslept,sweepswept7、動(dòng)詞原形中的eak改為oke,變成過(guò)去式。如:breakbroke,speakspoke動(dòng)詞原形中的ell改為old,變成過(guò)去式。如:sellsold,telltold9動(dòng)詞原形中的an改為oo,變成過(guò)去式。如:standstood,understandunderstood以ought和aught結(jié)尾,且讀音是:t的過(guò)去式。如:bringbrought,buybought,thinkthought,catch

4、caught,teachtaught以ould結(jié)尾且讀音為ud的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。如:cancould,shallshould,willwould把動(dòng)詞原形中的o改為a,變成過(guò)去式。如:comecame,becomebecame13在動(dòng)詞原形后加d或t變成過(guò)去式，并且發(fā)生音變。如:hearhiheardh:d,sayseisaidsed,meanmi:nmeantment動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式與動(dòng)詞原形一樣。如:letlet,mustmust,putput,readreadred不符合上述規(guī)律的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。如:am,iswas,arewere,buildbuilt,dodid,eatate,fallfel

5、l,feelfelt,findfound,flyflew,gowent,have/hashad,holdheld,leaveleft,makemade,maymight,runran,seesaw,taketook過(guò)去式“-ed”的發(fā)音規(guī)則（1）動(dòng)詞詞尾為“t,d”時(shí)，發(fā)/id/音，wantwanted（要）needneeded（需要）（2）動(dòng)詞詞尾為清輔音時(shí),發(fā)/t/音。helphelped（幫助）laughlaughed（笑）looklooked（看）kisskissed（吻）washwashed（洗）watchwatched（注視）（3）動(dòng)詞詞尾為t,d以外之濁輔音或元音時(shí),發(fā)/d/音。

6、callcalled（叫）staystayed（停留）crycried（哭） VerbtablePresentContinuous(ts/am/are)SimplePastaddaddingaddedansweransweringansweredaskaskingaskedbarkbarkingbarkedbe(is,amTare)was/werebringbringingbroughtbuybuyingboughtcallcallingcdledcarry(carries)carryingcarriedcelebratecelebratingcelebratedchatchattingcha

7、ttedchoosechoosingchoseclimbclimbingclimbedcloseclosingclosedcoflectcollectingcollectedcombcombingcombedcast一costcyclecyclingcycleddoneedancingdanceddescribedescribingdescribeddo(does)doingdideateatingateenjoyenjoyingenjoyedenrolenrollingenrolledenterenteringenteredexitexitingexited SimpkPresentPres

8、entContinuous(is/am/are)feelfeelingfeltfindfindingfoundforgetforgotgetgettfnggotgfvegivinggavego(goes)goingwentgrabgrabbinggrabbedhatehatedhave(has)havinghadhelphelpinghelpedhithittinghitinterviewinterviewinginterviewedjogjoggingjoggedjoinjoiningjoinedknow-knewlearnlearninglearnt/learnedleaveleaving

9、leftlike-likedlistenlisteninglistenedlivelivinglivedlooklookinglookedlove一lovedmakemakingmademean1meantmeetmeetingmetneedneeded17 Dare：.Peter:Iwentcampinglii&tweek.Bof?:PMyouhavefun?Peter：丫能hddag伽七timeW(?cookedabiglunch.TheniveplayedsomeIafsottiedrockclimbing,Bob:Whflt&eedidyoudo?Peter:Wehadacampfir

10、e.時(shí)echattedonddancedorwMthefir.WeusethesimplepasttensetotGlkaboutthingsthathappenedinthepost.Lq/1reaulirverbsrruliirTVMplayplayedcookcookedbefwas/were+dhopehopeddancedancedgowentchangeyicrycriedtrytriedhavehadshortvowel十consonant*doubleconsonantdro&droppedchatchattedbuyfboughtsimplepasttenseverbsUse

11、thesimplepasttensewhenyouseeth己紀(jì)words:yesterdaylastnightamonthagoin1995Fillintheblankswiththesimplepasttenseformoftheverbs.pickedNancy(pick)someflowerslastSunday,wasMissLa訓(xùn)(be)verbusyIgstweeRwereWe(be)hungrysoweatealotdroppedBed(drop)hiswalletanhourogadriedThebaby(cry)lastnight.19Dore：Simplepa咸tensE

12、（3）_昨：FeUr：DidyougotoErrT陌portyyestery?Lucy;丫旳，丨dd.Petsr:Ididnt0。W”tMr&e兩birthdaycdke?Luc/:Yes,therewasTherewa&alotofoodtoaFeter:Were時(shí)丫snzdivichee?Weretherny切立山:;勺？LuCy:Therewere刼n加ich旳buttherewerentanybiscuits.Weusewas;wereandddtomakequestionsandgixshortanswersaboutthepost-Didyougotothecinemalastni

13、ght?No.Ididn先泊tothecinemalastnight.PorTtcMh陽(yáng)Uhwverbstifterdidordidntintoth世白impl&即日匸琴竺仝Completethequestionsandanswersusingthesimplepasttense.UP1A:_Wasthereanairport50yearsago?2345B:Yestthere巴aS.A:B:A:B:A:B:DidpfJ|i.have陽(yáng):hepicno課；nmtScturduy7叱防fdidnthoveriIdstSnturdoy.She血it涮:ndnyDidbuyinuy）addlyest

14、erday.buyadoll.Iboughtarobot.thereanycablecars80yearsago?No,therewerent._.youNo,IdidntWereA：Was匚；watiemeijerk訓(xùn)杠已口Murnwnsyoung?No,therewasnt.Dl/18 矍英文科5.6”7.8,9.蹩竽支出版社有限公司60SimplePastTense:Iknewhisnameyesterday,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofverbs,thenchangethesentencesintonegativeformandquestio

15、nform.Example;Iloiewhisnameyesterday,(know)Ididnotknowhisnameyesterday.DidyouknowhisnameyEsterdmy?賦化比白-boughtMymotherdidntbuymeanewdressyesterday.”,Didyourmotherbuyyouanewdressyesterday?Dickmeane-maillastnight,(send)Dickdidntsendmeane-maillastnight.DidDicksendyouane-maillastnight?Caughtm汕汀卄茁忙沂Thefis

16、hermandidntcatchmanyfishlastweek.Didthefishermancatchmanyfishlastweek?10,Weardaboutthenewsthismorning,(hear)11Wedidnthearaboutthenewsthismorning.2Didyouhearaboutthenewsthismorning?飛-刖沙leftgyan叱l廣斗一-wFatherdidntleavehomeanhourago.Didfatherleavehomeanhourago?16.Las:rgnt!-ysisterar,dIwent_比加汕愀海:;7Lastn

17、ightmysisterandIdidntgotocinema.8Didyoursisterandyougotocinemalastnight?Marks: Date:ReadingComprehension(1):LastWednesdayLastWednesday,Lindasmotherwasverybusy.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.LastWednesday,Linda?smotherhadtogetupveryearly.ShehadtovisitLindasgrandmotherwhowasinthehospital,firstThe

18、nshehadtocookbreakfastandtookLindaandherbrothertoschool.Shehadtowashtheclothesandsweptthefloor.*itoo.Next,shehadtoirontheclothesandfedthefish.Intheafternoon,shewenttothebankandgotsomemoney,thenboughtsomefoodanddrinks佃mthesupermarket.Intheevening,shehadtopreparedinnerforthefamily.Shewasverytiredattheendoftheday.1DidLindafsmotherhavetoget叩earlylastWednesday?Yes,shehadtogetupearlylastWednesday.2.Didshehav