英語十六種時(shí)態(tài)表格總結(jié)

1、頁眉內(nèi)容頁眉內(nèi)容共享知識(shí)分享快樂一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài) 名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞1 be動(dòng)詞用 am/is/are 表 示，之后接名 詞，形容詞或 介詞。often;usually;every ； sometimes;現(xiàn)在 時(shí)2行為動(dòng)詞用V原形或V-s/es ,引導(dǎo) 疑問句和否 定句，用do 或don ;t第三 人稱時(shí)用 does 或 doesn 有， does出現(xiàn)動(dòng) 詞用原形；第 三人稱陳述 旬V后加s或always;never;once/twice/ a week/month/year;onSundays/Mondays/es.1 . be動(dòng)詞用 過去式was或 were表示。yesterd

2、ay;the day before yesterday;last過去 時(shí)。2行為動(dòng)詞用 V-ed,陳述 句，疑問句和 否定句借助 于 did,有 did 出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞用 原形。week/month/year/ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+ 過去的時(shí)間J主要用法例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述旬：I am an office worker.He is so lazy. They are at home now.否定句：I am not Tim.She is not very beautiful.They are not in the office.妣問旬： Are you an

3、officeassistant?Is she beautiful?表示沒有時(shí) 限的持久存 在的習(xí)慣性 的動(dòng)作或狀 態(tài)，或現(xiàn)階段 反復(fù)發(fā)生的 動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)， 或一般真理陳述旬：I work in Shanghai.He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home. 否定句:I don t like the food in KFC.Davy doesn t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑問句：Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station?

4、在過去時(shí)間 里所發(fā)生的陳述旬：I was a big boss.He was beautiful.We were in Beijing last year.否定句:I was not at home at that moment.We were not at work yesterday.TK妣問句:Were you a teacher?Was she in the office last week?陳述旬：I worked in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He lived inHongKong.否定句:I didn t work here.They

5、didn t see me. She liked English a l TK妣問句:Did you go to America?Did he work in Sunmoon?動(dòng)作或行仕 的狀態(tài)。.,.,ot.共享知識(shí)分享快樂頁眉內(nèi)容共享知識(shí)分享快樂頁眉內(nèi)容般將來時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)時(shí)態(tài) 名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法例句將來 時(shí)1任何人稱+will+V 原形.tomorrow, the day after tomorrow;soon;nextweek/month/year/； theweek/month/year/. after next;on/in + 將來的時(shí)間； in+ 一段時(shí)間；.即將發(fā)生 動(dòng)

6、作或狀 態(tài)。陳述句：I will fly to Hong Kong tomorrow.He will go with us.We will arrive in Shanghai next week. 否定句:I will never believe you again. He will not come tonight.We will not buy a car next year.TK妣問句:Will you go there by train?Will he come tomorrow?Will they live a five-star hotel?2 is/am/are+going t

7、o+V原形，表小計(jì) 劃打算做什么事情。陳述句：I m going to go to Hong K）ng by air.否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.TK妣問句:Are they going to changetheir jobs?特殊疑問句：How are you going to tellhim?過去 將來 時(shí)was/were going to +V原形多用在賓語從句中在過去將 會(huì)發(fā)生的 動(dòng)作。陳述旬：I was going to buy a computer. They told me that they were not going t

8、o go abroad.（間接引語） 否定句:I was not going to buy a computer.任何人稱+would +V原形He said he would come in Shanghai. I said I would buy you a car one day.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài) 名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法例句陳述句：Im waiting for my boy friend.現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行 時(shí)is/am/are+V-ingnow ；at present;at the moment;Look!（放在句首）； Listen!（放在句 首）；表示現(xiàn)在 （指說話人 說話時(shí)

9、）正 在發(fā)生的事情。He is doing the housework at home now.We are enjoying ourselves. 否定句:He is not playing toys.般妣問句：Are you having dinner at home?Is Tim cooking in the kitchen? 特殊疑問句:What are you doing now?Where are they having a meal?陳述旬：I was doing my homework at that過去 進(jìn)行was/were+V-ingat that time; at thi

10、s time yesterday; at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)過去一段時(shí) 何止在發(fā)生time.We were having a party while he was sleeping.否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 o clocknight.TK妣問句:Were you watching TV at that time?特殊疑問句:What were you doing at that時(shí)+yesterday/last night;at that moment;的事情。moment?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài) 名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法例句already ； just ； befo

11、re; yet （否定句中）;ever ;never ；once/twice/ for+ 一段時(shí)間； since +時(shí)間點(diǎn)； since+段時(shí)間+ago;by+現(xiàn)在時(shí)間；so far ; up to now; till now; until now; recently/lately;during/over/in the past/last用來表示之 前已發(fā)生或 完成的動(dòng)作 或狀態(tài)，其陳述旬：I have already told Davy. Davy has known this matter.現(xiàn)在 完成 時(shí)have/has+p.p （過去分 詞）結(jié)果的確和 現(xiàn)在肩聯(lián) 系。動(dòng)作或 狀態(tài)發(fā)生在

12、過去但它的 影響現(xiàn)在還 存在；也可 表示持續(xù)到 現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作 或狀態(tài)。He has lived here for nearly 10 years.否定句:I haven t finished my homework.Tim hasn t come yet.We haven ehrd any news about him般妣問句:Has he worked here since he came here?特殊疑問句：How long have you worked in this company?1. have/has always been+名詞/形容詞/介詞：總是或一直是什么樣子。He has

13、 always been a good father.I have always been busy.特別注意：They have always been in America.2. have/has gone to:去了某地（未歸） He has gone to Beijing.They have gone to the cinema.3. have/has been to:表小去過或到過某地I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hong Kong?Where have you been? I have never been here.陳述句：He

14、said he had told Davy.（間接引語） He left the office after he had called Davy.過去的過去：By the end of the day we had sold over 2000過去 完成had +過去分詞by+過去的時(shí)間（在XX之前，不遲于）；動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 過去的過tickets.否定句:She hadn t had dinner before she went.4-時(shí)表過去某動(dòng)作或時(shí)間以 前”的時(shí)間狀語。去。out.股妣問句:Had she learnt English before she moved here?特殊疑問句:

15、how many English words had he learnt by the end of last year?英語時(shí)態(tài)舉例Simple Present一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+VI study English everyday.我每天都學(xué)習(xí)英語.Present Continuous現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+doingI am studying English now.我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語.Simple Past一般過去時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+V-edTwo years ago,I studied English in America.兩年前，我在美國學(xué)英語.Past Continuous

16、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were+doingI was studying English whenyou called yeaterday.你昨天給我打電話的時(shí)候，我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語.Simple Future一般將來時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will+V.If you are having problems, I will help you study English.如果你在學(xué)習(xí)英語當(dāng)中，遇到問題，我將幫助你.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be going to+VI m going to study English nextyear.我明年將開始學(xué)習(xí)英語.Future Continuous將來進(jìn)行時(shí)句子

17、結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will be+doingI will be studying English when you arrive tonight.明晚你來的時(shí)候，我會(huì)正在學(xué)習(xí)英語.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be goingto+be+doingI m going to bestudying English when youarrive tonight.同上.Present Perfect現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Past Perfect過去完成時(shí)Future Perfect將來完成時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have/has doneI have studied English in several different countri

18、es.在一些國家，我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了英語.Present Perfect Continuous現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+had doneI had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美國之前，我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了 一點(diǎn)英語.Past Perfect Continuous過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will+have doneI will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.在我完成這個(gè)課程的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)能 完成英語時(shí)態(tài)的學(xué)習(xí)了 .句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+b

19、e going to+have doneI m going to have studiedeverytense by the time I finish this course.同上.Future Perfect Continuous將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have/has been doingI have been studying English for ten years.我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語后十年的時(shí)間了 .句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+had been doingI had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U.S.

20、在我搬去美國之前，我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了 十年的英語了.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will have been doingI will have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive.明晚你來的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語3 個(gè)小時(shí)了 .句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be going to havebeen doingI m going to have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive同上.詳細(xì)講解-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)通常以動(dòng)詞原形表示。主語為第三人稱單

21、數(shù)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)單三形式。動(dòng)詞be和have（表示 擁有”備人稱的單數(shù)形式為：第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)HaveHaveHaveHasBeAmArei s一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式如下：動(dòng)詞be與have （表示擁有）：否定式直接把not放在動(dòng)詞之后，疑問式直接把動(dòng)詞放在主 語之前，見下表：否定式&疑問式Be Have Be HaveI am not (I m not) I have not (haven t) Am i ？ Have i ？You are not (aren t) You have not (haven t) Are you ？ Have you ？He i

22、s not (isn t) He has not (hasn t) Is he ？ Has he ？動(dòng)詞be的否定疑問式和簡單回答：否定疑問式肯定回答否定回答Am I not (aren t i)？Yes, you are.No, you aren tAre you not (aren t you) Yes, I am.No, I m not.Is he not (isn t he) Yes, he is.No, he isn t 動(dòng)詞be與have（表示擁有：）否定式直接把not放在動(dòng)詞之后，疑問式直接把動(dòng)詞放在主語頁眉內(nèi)容頁眉內(nèi)容共享知識(shí)分享快樂之前，見下表：否定式 疑問式Be Have

23、Be HaveI am not (I m not) I have not (haven t) Am i ? Have I ？You are not (aren t) You have not (haven t) Are you ？ Haveyou ？He is not (isn t) He has not (hasn t) Is he ？ Has he ？動(dòng)詞have(表示 擁有)的否定疑問式和簡單回答：否定疑問式肯定回答否定回答Have I not (haven t i) Yes, you have.No, you haven t.Have you not (haven t you) ？Ye

24、s, I have.No, I haven t.Has he not (hasn t he) ？Yes, he has.No, he hasn t.注意：have作為行為動(dòng)詞則只能按照行為動(dòng)詞的規(guī)則變化。行為動(dòng)詞(以study為例)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式、疑問式和簡單回答(注意要加助動(dòng)詞do/does)否定式 疑問式I do not (don t) study Do I studyYou do not (don t) study Do you studyHe does not (doesn t) study Does he study否定疑問句式簡單回答(肯定/否定)Do I not (Don t

25、 I) studyYes, I do. No, I don t.Do you not (Don t you) study Yes, you do. No, you don t.Does he not (Doesn t he) studyYes, he does. No, he doesn t.共享知識(shí)分享快樂頁眉內(nèi)容共享知識(shí)分享快樂頁眉內(nèi)容詳細(xì)講解-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞be +現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。其中be有人稱和數(shù)的變化，有三種形式：第一人稱單數(shù)用am, 第三人稱單數(shù)用is,其他用are。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定式是：直接在助動(dòng)詞be后面加上not；疑問式是：把助動(dòng)詞be提到主語之前。以study

26、為例：否定式 疑問式I am not studying Am I studying?You are not studying, Are you studying?He is not studying. Is he studying?般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)通常由動(dòng)詞過去式表示。一般過去時(shí)的否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式要用助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did,同時(shí)注意實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要用原形。以 study為例，其否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式如下：否定式 疑問式I did not (didn t) studyDid 卜 study ？You did not (didn t) studyDid you study ？He

27、did not (didn t) studyDid he study ？否定疑問式簡單回答(肯定/否定) TOC o 1-5 h z Did I not (Di dn t I) study Yes, you did. No, you didn t.Di you not (Didn t you) study Yes； I did. No, I didn t.Did he not (Didn t he) study Yes, he did. No, he didn t.詳細(xì)講解-過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞be的過去式+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。其中be有人稱和數(shù)的變化，第一、第三人稱單數(shù)用 wa

28、s,其他用were.1）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞主要表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常與過去時(shí)配合使用。例如：This time yesterday, we were having an English lesson.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們正在上英語課。The teacher was giving us a lesson when Tom walked into the room.老師在給我們上課時(shí),湯姆走進(jìn)教室。While we were having supper, all the lights went out.我們吃飯的時(shí)候，燈滅了。He was reading

29、 while she was setting the table.她擺桌子時(shí)，他在讀書。It was getting dark. The wind was rising.天漸漸黑下來了。風(fēng)勢增強(qiáng)了。2）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞常用always, continually, frequently等詞連用，表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的行為。這種用法表明帶有的感情色彩。例如：The two brothers were frequently quarreling when they were young.兩兄弟小時(shí)候常吵架。In Qing Dynasty, China was always making concessio

30、ns to western powers.清朝時(shí)，中國總是對(duì)西方列強(qiáng)妥協(xié)。過去完成時(shí) 一律用had +過去分詞構(gòu)成。用法：1）表示發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前的事情，即過去的過去。用過去完成時(shí)，必須有一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間或動(dòng)作來作參照，說明在此之前某事已發(fā)生。如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是在過去發(fā)生的，先 發(fā)生的用過去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的用一般過去時(shí)。例如：She told me she had been there three times before.她告訴我她以前到過那里三次。（去過”頁眉內(nèi)容頁眉內(nèi)容共享知識(shí) 分享快樂 發(fā)生在告訴”之前）How long had he taught here by the en

31、d of last term?到上學(xué)期末為止，他在這里教學(xué)多長時(shí)間啦？（教學(xué)”發(fā)生在上學(xué)期末結(jié)束之前）When we arrived, the football match had already begun. 我們到的時(shí)候，足球賽已經(jīng)開始了。 She had visited China twice before she came this year .她今年來中國之前已訪問過中國兩次 了。2）過去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞可以表示過去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，這一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到過去這一時(shí)刻或?qū)⒗^續(xù)下去。例如：By the middle of last month, I had lived in B

32、eijing for five years. 到上月 中旬，我已在北京住 了五年了。By six o clock they had worked for eight hours. 到六點(diǎn)為止，他們已工作八小時(shí)了。When I came to Shanghai, he had been there for a long time.我至U上海時(shí)，他在那里彳艮長時(shí)問了。3）過去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞常用于間接引語和虛擬語氣，我們以后會(huì)詳細(xì)講述。4）止匕外，過去完成時(shí)常用于no sooner than 和 hardly（scarcely）when?個(gè)句型，前面部分用過去完成時(shí)，后面部分用一般過去時(shí)。例如：No s

33、ooner had he stolen the purse than he was caught red-handed. = He had no sooner stolen the purse than he was caught red-handed.他剛偷到錢包就被當(dāng)場抓獲。Saddam had hardly realized what was happening when he was captured. = Hardly had Saddam realized what was happening when he was captured.薩達(dá)姆還沒有意識(shí)至 U在發(fā)生什么事情就被抓獲了

34、。共享知識(shí)分享快樂頁眉內(nèi)容共享知識(shí)分享快樂頁眉內(nèi)容詳細(xì)講解-過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)had been + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。用法：表示一直持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間的行為動(dòng)作，此行為動(dòng)作或剛結(jié)束、或還沒結(jié)束(可以從上下文看出)。這一時(shí)態(tài)經(jīng)常與一般過去時(shí)一起使用。例如：When he came in, I had been trying to repair the TV for a couple of hours.他進(jìn)來的時(shí)候， 我一直在努力修理電視機(jī)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了The roads were dangerous. It had been raining for two whole days

35、.道路彳艮危險(xiǎn)。雨直下了兩整天。They were tired because they had been digging since dawn.他們累了，因?yàn)閺奶炝灵_始他們就一直在挖。The boy was delighted with the new mountain bike. He had been hoping for one for a longtime.那男孩得到一輛新山地自行車很高興。很長時(shí)間來他一直希望有一輛。一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。主要有以下幾種表現(xiàn)形式：(1) shall/will + 動(dòng)詞原形表示單純的將來，不涉及主語的主觀意愿。第一人稱I,

36、we用shall或will,其余用will.其否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式如下：否定式 疑問式I shall/will not studyS hall I study？You will not study.W川 you study？共享知識(shí)分享快樂頁眉內(nèi)容He will not study.Will he study？否定疑問式簡單回答（肯定/否定）Shall I not (shanWill you not (WonWill he not (Won例如：t i) studyY es? you will. No, you wont you) study Yes, I shall /will. N

37、o, I shant he) study -Yfes, he will. No, he wont.t/wont.t.I shall be twenty years old next year . 我明年二十歲。The sky is black. I think it will rain.天黑下來了。我想可能會(huì)下雨。You will meet him at the station this afternoon.你下午會(huì)在車站碰至 U他。The train will arrive soon.火車快要到了。When shall we see you next time?我們下次什么時(shí)候能看見你呢?H

38、e probably won t go with usW?概不能和我們一起去。汪忠：shall, will 的縮寫形式為ll如 I ll, you 川hshe 制will用于第一人稱時(shí)，可以表示將來的意愿、決心、允諾、命令等；shall用于第二、三人稱時(shí)，可以表示說話人的將來的意愿。例如：I will give you a new pen for your birthday.我將送你一支新鋼筆作為生日禮物。（允諾）I will take the college entrance examination.我將參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試。（決心）Shall I open the window? 我打開窗戶好

39、嗎？（征求允諾）You shall have the book as soon as I get it.我一拿到書就給你。（說話人的允諾）The enemy shall not pass.決不讓敵人通過。（說話人的保證）I will do my best to help you.我愿意盡力幫助你。（意愿）Nobody shall be late for the meeting.任何人開會(huì)都不能遲到。（說話人的命令）（2） be going + 動(dòng)詞不定式1）這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示主體現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈隆＿@種打算往往是事先考慮好的。例如:My brother is going to learn

40、English next year . 我哥哥準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語。I am going to meet Tom at the station at six.我六點(diǎn)鐘要至U火車站去接湯姆。She is not going to be there.她不會(huì)到那兒去的。When are you going to finish your work?你的工作什么時(shí)候做完?He is going to stay a week.他準(zhǔn)備呆一星期。頁眉內(nèi)容共享知識(shí)分享快樂We are going to call a meeting to discuss it.我們準(zhǔn)備開個(gè)會(huì)來討論一下。2）這種結(jié)構(gòu)還可以表示說話人根據(jù)

41、已有的跡象認(rèn)為非?？赡芗磳l(fā)生某事。例如: Look at these black clouds ? it is going to rain. 看這些烏云？ 要下雨了。I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪。I am afraid I am going to have a bad cold. ?恐怕我要得重感冒。詳細(xì)講解-將來進(jìn)行時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)shall/will be + 現(xiàn)在分詞用法：將來進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示在將來某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)將會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。This time next week we shall be working in that factory.下星期這時(shí)候，我們將在那個(gè)工廠勞動(dòng)。When I get up tomorrow morning, my mother will be getting breakfast for me.當(dāng)我明天早晨起床時(shí)，我媽媽將在為我準(zhǔn)備早飯。I will be