高分子專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯英漢對(duì)照

1、高分子專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯英漢比較(精)高分子專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯英漢比較(精)高分子專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯英漢比較(精)高分子化學(xué)05.1高分子物質(zhì)新序碼漢文名英文名說(shuō)明1高分子macromolecule,polymer又稱“大分子”。2超高分子suprapolymer3天然高分子naturalpolymer4無(wú)機(jī)高分子inorganicpolymer5有機(jī)高分子organicpolymer6無(wú)機(jī)-有機(jī)高分子inorganicorganicpolymer7金屬有機(jī)聚合物organometallicpolymer8元素高分子elementpolymer9高聚物highpolymer10聚合物polymer11低聚物ol

2、igomer曾用名“齊集物”。12二聚體dimer13三聚體trimer14調(diào)聚物telomer15預(yù)聚物prepolymer16均聚物homopolymer17無(wú)規(guī)聚合物randompolymer18無(wú)規(guī)卷曲聚合物randomcoilingpolymer19頭-頭聚合物head-to-headpolymer20頭-尾聚合物head-to-tailpolymer21尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tailpolymer22反式有規(guī)聚合物transtacticpolymer23順式有規(guī)聚合物cistacticpolymer24規(guī)整聚合物regularpolymer25非規(guī)整聚合物irregularp

3、olymer26無(wú)規(guī)立構(gòu)聚合物atacticpolymer27全同立構(gòu)聚合物isotacticpolymer又稱“等規(guī)聚合物”。28間同立構(gòu)聚合物syndiotacticpolymer又稱“間規(guī)聚合物”。29雜同立構(gòu)聚合物heterotacticpolymer又稱“異規(guī)聚合物”。30有規(guī)立構(gòu)聚合物stereoregularpolymer,tacticpolymer又稱“有規(guī)聚合物”。31蘇型雙全同立構(gòu)聚合物threo-diisotacticpolymer32蘇型雙間同立構(gòu)聚合物threo-disyndiotacticpolymer33赤型雙全同立構(gòu)聚合物erythro-diisotacticp

4、olymer34赤型雙間同立構(gòu)聚合物erythro-disyndiotacticpolymer35全同間相同量聚合物equitacticpolymer36共聚物copolymer37二元共聚物binarycopolymer38三元共聚物terpolymer39多元聚合物multipolymer40序列共聚物sequentialcopolymer41多層共聚物multilayercopolymer42多相聚合物multiphasepolymer43統(tǒng)計(jì)構(gòu)造共聚物statisticalcopolymer44無(wú)規(guī)共聚物randomcopolymer45交替共聚物alternatingcopolyme

5、r46周期共聚物periodiccopolymer47梯度共聚物gradientcopolymer48嵌段共聚物blockcopolymer又稱“嵌段聚合物(blockpolymer)?！?9遞變嵌段共聚物taperedblockcopolymer50兩親嵌段共聚物amphiphilicblockcopolymer51二嵌段共聚物diblockcopolymer52三嵌段共聚物triblockcopolymer53多嵌段共聚物segmentedcopolymer54雜聚物heteropolymer55恒組分共聚物azeotropiccopolymer56多組分共聚物multicomponent

6、copolymer57單分別聚合物monodispersepolymer,uniformpolymer58多分別性聚合物polydispersepolymer,non-uniformpolymer59高分子共混物polyblend,polymerblend60聚合物-聚合物配合物polymer-polymercomplex61聚合物-金屬配合物polymer-metalcomplex62單股聚合物single-strandpolymer63雙股聚合物double-strandpolymer64多股聚合物multi-strandpolymer65鏈型聚合物chainpolymer66碳鏈聚合物c

7、arbonchainpolymer67雜鏈聚合物heterochainpolymer68雜環(huán)高分子heterocyclicpolymer69大環(huán)聚合物macrocyclicpolymer70直鏈高分子straightchainpolymer71線型聚合物linearpolymer72體型聚合物three-dimensionalpolymer又稱“網(wǎng)絡(luò)聚合物(networkpolymer)、”交聯(lián)聚合物(crosslinkedpolymer)”。73活性高分子livingpolymer74反響性聚合物reactivepolymer75極性聚合物polarpolymer76非極性聚合物non-po

8、larpolymer77剛性鏈聚合物rigidchainpolymer78半柔性鏈聚合物semi-flexiblechainpolymer79柔性鏈聚合物flexiblechainpolymer80剛棒高分子rigidrodpolymer81棒狀高分子rodlikepolymer82剛-柔嵌段共聚物rodcoilblockcopolymer83樹(shù)狀高分子dendrimer,dendriticpolymer,treepolymer84刷狀聚合物brushpolymer85線團(tuán)狀聚合物coilingtypepolymer86花菜狀聚合物cauliflowerpolymer87螺旋形聚合物helic

9、alpolymer88錐形共聚物taperedcopolymer89梯形聚合物ladderpolymer90分段梯形聚合物stepladderpolymer91部分梯形聚合物partialladderpolymer92碳環(huán)梯形聚合物carbocyclicladderpolymer93梳形聚合物combpolymer94星形聚合物starpolymer95遙爪聚合物telechelicpolymer96支化聚合物branchedpolymer97超支化聚合物hyperbranchedpolymer98接枝聚合物graftpolymer又稱“接枝共聚物(graftcopolymer)?！?9核-殼

10、共聚物coreshellcopolymer100核-殼膠乳聚合物coreshelllatexpolymer101手性高分子chiralpolymer102互穿聚合物網(wǎng)絡(luò)interpenetratingpolymernetworks,IPN半互穿聚合物網(wǎng)絡(luò)semi-interpenetratingpolymernetwork(SIPN)104異質(zhì)同晶聚合物polyallomer105多晶形聚合物polycrystallinepolymer106締合聚合物associationpolymer107共軛聚合物conjugatedpolymer108螯合聚合物chelatepolymer109遠(yuǎn)螯聚合

11、物telechelicpolymer110螯合型離子互換劑chelatingion-exchanger111螯合型樹(shù)脂chelatingresin112紫膠shellac又稱“蟲(chóng)膠”。113蠶絲naturalsilk114骨膠原collagen115凝膠gel116明膠gelatin117黃原膠xanthategum118瓊脂agar-agar119樹(shù)膠gum120白蛋白albumin121脫氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleicacid（DNA）122淀粉amylum，starch123直鏈淀粉amylose124支鏈淀粉amylopectin125甲殼質(zhì)chitin126葡聚糖dext

12、ran又稱“右旋糖酐”。127糊精dextrin128木素lignin129纖維素cellulose130纖維素cellulose131纖維素cellulose132纖維素cellulose133硝酸纖維素cellulosenitrate又稱“硝化纖維素”。134胺纖維素aminecellulose135乙酸纖維素celluloseacetate俗稱“醋酸纖維素”。136甲基纖維素methylcellulose137羥乙基纖維素hydroxyethylcellulose138羧甲基纖維素carboxymethylcellulose139天然橡膠naturalrubber140三葉橡膠Hevea

13、141杜仲膠Eucommearubber142古塔波膠Guttapercha143合成聚合物syntheticpolymer144加成聚合物additionpolymer145通用高分子commoditypolymer146功能高分子functionalpolymer147仿生高分子biomimeticpolymer148形狀記憶高分子shape-memorypolymer149類(lèi)酶高分子enzymelikepolymer150生物高分子biopolymer151生物彈性體bioelastomer152生物活性高分子bioactivepolymer153生物可蝕性高分子bioerodablep

14、olymer154生物降解高分子biodegradablepolymer155醫(yī)用高分子medicalpolymer156生物醫(yī)用高分子biomedicalpolymer157高分子藥物polymerdrug158降解性高分子degradablepolymer159高性能高分子highperformancepolymer160高模量聚合物highmoduluspolymer161特別性能高分子specialitypolymer又稱“特種高分子”。162智能聚合物intelligentpolymer163親水聚合物hydrophilicpolymer164疏水聚合物hydrophobicpoly

15、mer165兩親聚合物amphiphilicpolymer166吸水性聚合物waterabsorbentpolymer167水溶性高分子watersolublepolymer168大孔聚合物macroporouspolymer169精良高分子finepolymer170聚合物-polymer俗稱“米花狀聚合物(popcornpolymer)?！?71熱解聚合物pyrolyticpolymer172高熔聚合物dystecticpolymer173光響應(yīng)高分子photoresponsivepolymer174光活性聚合物opticalactivepolymer175光敏聚合物photosensit

16、ivepolymer176光彈性聚合物photoelasticpolymer177感光聚合物photopolymer178光致發(fā)光聚合物photoluminescencepolymer179電致發(fā)光聚合物electroluminescentpolymer180熱敏發(fā)光聚合物thermosensitiveluminescencepolymer181光交聯(lián)聚合物photocrosslinkablepolymer182光固化聚合物photocureablepolymer183輻射固化聚合物radiationcurablepolymer184光降解聚合物photodegradablepolymer18

17、5輻射降解聚合物radiation-degradablepolymer186光電導(dǎo)聚合物photoconductivepolymer187導(dǎo)電聚合物conductingpolymer188超導(dǎo)聚合物superconductivepolymer189高分子半導(dǎo)體semiconductingpolymer190電活性聚合物electroactivepolymer191壓電高分子piezoelectricpolymer192熱電性高分子pyroelectricpolymer193電致變色聚合物electrochromicpolymer194磁性聚合物magneticpolymer195超離子導(dǎo)電聚合

18、物superion-conductivepolymer196鐵磁聚合物ferromagneticpolymer197鐵電聚合物ferroelectricpolymer198燒蝕聚合物ablativepolymer199高分子離子macroion200聚合物駐極體polymerelectret201高分子增加劑polymericadditive202液晶高分子liquidcrystalpolymer203溶致液晶高分子lyotropicliquidcrystallinepolymer204熱致液晶高分子thermotropicliquidcrystallinepolymer205側(cè)鏈型液晶聚合物

19、sidechainliquidcrystallinepolymer206主鏈型液晶聚合物mainchainliquidcrystallinepolymer207高分子催化劑polymercatalyst208高分子載體polymericcarrier,polymersupport209高分子試劑polymerreactant,polymerreagent210離子交聯(lián)聚合物ionomer211離子互換聚合物ionexchangepolymer212離子互換樹(shù)脂ionexchangeresin213正離子互換樹(shù)脂cationexchangeresin214負(fù)離子互換樹(shù)脂anionexchange

20、resin215大網(wǎng)絡(luò)樹(shù)脂macroreticularresin216離子聚合物ionicpolymer217聚電解質(zhì)polyelectrolyte又稱“高分子電解質(zhì)(polymerelec-trolyte)?！?18兩性聚電解質(zhì)polyampholyte,polyamphotericelectrolyte219聚合物溶劑polymersolvent220樹(shù)脂resin221熱敏性樹(shù)脂thermallysensitiveresin222天然樹(shù)脂naturalresin223熱塑性樹(shù)脂thermoplasticresin224熱固性樹(shù)脂thermosettingresin225塑性體plasto

21、mer226烴類(lèi)樹(shù)脂hydrocarbonresin227石油樹(shù)脂petroleumresin228茚樹(shù)脂indeneresin229苯并呋喃-茚樹(shù)脂coumarone-indeneresin230萜烯樹(shù)脂terpeneresin231丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styreneresin簡(jiǎn)稱“ABS樹(shù)脂”。樹(shù)脂232丙烯腈-苯乙烯樹(shù)脂acrylonitrilestyreneresin(AS)233丙烯酸酯類(lèi)樹(shù)脂acrylicresin234氟碳樹(shù)脂fluorocarbonresin235縮醛樹(shù)脂acetalresin236縮甲醛樹(shù)脂methylalre

22、sin237縮丁醛樹(shù)脂butyralresin238酚醛樹(shù)脂phenol-formaldehyderesin,phenolicresin239甲階酚醛樹(shù)脂resol又叫“可溶酚醛樹(shù)脂”。240乙階酚醛樹(shù)脂resitol又叫“半熔酚醛樹(shù)脂”。241丙階酚醛樹(shù)脂resite又叫“不溶不熔酚醛樹(shù)脂”。242糠醛樹(shù)脂furfuralresin243糠醛苯酚樹(shù)脂furfuralphenolresin244苯酚醚樹(shù)脂phenoletherresin245呋喃樹(shù)脂furanresin246氨基樹(shù)脂aminoresin247脲醛樹(shù)脂urea-formaldehyderesin248聚脲樹(shù)脂carbamider

23、esin又叫“碳酰胺樹(shù)脂”。249尿素樹(shù)脂urearesin250三聚氰胺樹(shù)脂Aminotriazineresin251三聚氰胺-甲醛樹(shù)脂melamine-formaldehyderesin,melamineresin252聚酯類(lèi)樹(shù)脂polyesterresin253醇酸樹(shù)脂alkydresin254烯丙基樹(shù)脂allylresin255有機(jī)硅樹(shù)脂siliconeresin256氟樹(shù)脂fluoroethyleneresin257環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂epoxyresin258脂肪族環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂aliphaticepoxyresin259雙酚A環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂bisphenolAepoxyresin260氧化復(fù)原樹(shù)脂red

24、oxresin261烯類(lèi)聚合物vinylpolymer262雙烯聚合物dienepolymer263烯烴共聚物olefinecopolymer(OCP)264乙烯基聚合物vinylpolymer265聚烯烴polyolefin266聚乙烯polyethylene267超高分子量聚乙烯ultrahighmolecularweightpolyethylene,UHMWPE268高密度聚乙烯highdensitypolyethylene,HDPE269低密度聚乙烯lowdensitypolyethylene,LDPE270線型低密度聚乙烯linearlowdensitypolyethylene,LL

25、DPE271超低密度聚乙烯ultralowdensitypolyethylene,ULDPE272長(zhǎng)支鏈聚乙烯longchainbranchedpolyethylene273聚丙烯polypropylene274全同立構(gòu)聚丙烯isotacticpolypropylene(iPP)又稱“等規(guī)聚丙烯”。275聚1-丁烯poly(1-butene)276聚異丁烯polyisobutylene277聚4-甲基-1-戊烯poly(4-methyl-1-pentene)278聚(1-辛烯)poly(1-octene)279聚苯乙烯polystyrene280高抗沖聚苯乙烯highimpactpolysty

26、rene,HIPS281聚乙炔polyacetylene282丙烯酸酯類(lèi)聚合物acrylicpolymer283聚丙烯酸poly(acrylicacid)284聚丙烯酸鹽polyacrylate285聚丙烯酸酯polyacrylate286聚甲基丙烯酸酯polymethacrylate287聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯poly(methylmethacrylate)288乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物ethylenevinylacetatecopolymer(EVA)289聚乳酸poly(lacticacid)，polylactide290聚（-氨基丙酸）poly(alanine)又稱“尼龍3”、“聚酰胺3”。2

27、91聚（-氨基己酸）poly(aminocaproicacid)又稱“尼龍6”、“聚酰胺6”。292聚（8-氨基酸楚）poly(8aminocaprylicacid)又稱“尼龍8”、“聚酰胺8”。293聚胱氨酸polycysteine294聚谷氨酸poly(glutamicacid)又叫“聚2-氨基戊二酸”。295聚甘氨酸polyglycine296聚丙烯腈polyacrylonitrile297聚乙酸乙烯酯poly(vinylacetate)俗稱“聚醋酸乙烯酯”。298聚乙二醇poly(oxyethyleneglycol)299聚乙烯醇poly(vinylalcohol)300聚乙烯醇縮甲醛

28、poly(vinylformal)301聚乙烯醇縮丁醛poly(vinylbutyral)302聚氯乙烯poly(vinylchloride)303聚1,2-二氯亞乙烯poly(vinylenechloride)304聚偏二氯乙烯poly(vinylidenechloride)又稱“聚偏二氯乙烯”。305聚氟乙烯poly(vinylfluoride)306聚偏二氟乙烯poly(vinylidenefluoride)又稱“聚偏二氟乙烯”。307聚三氟氯乙烯poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene),PCTFE308聚四氟乙烯poly(tetrafluoroethylene)309

29、聚全氟丙烯poly(perfluoropropene)310聚丁二烯polybutadiene3111,4-聚丁二烯1,4-polybutadiene3121,2-聚丁二烯1,2-polybutadiene順式-1,4-聚丁二烯cis-1,4-polybutadiene反式-1,4-聚丁二烯trans-1,4-polybutadiene315聚環(huán)戊二烯polycyclopentadiene316聚異戊二烯polyisoprene3171,2-聚異戊二烯1,2-polyisoprene3183,4-聚異戊二烯3,4-polyisoprene順式-1,4-聚異戊二烯cis-1,4-polyisop

30、rene反式-1,4-聚異戊二烯trans-1,4-polyisoprene321聚氯丁二烯polychloroprene322開(kāi)環(huán)聚環(huán)烯烴polyalkenamer關(guān)于環(huán)烯烴的聚合產(chǎn)物，因?yàn)榫酆蠙C(jī)理的不一樣，一種是開(kāi)環(huán)聚合，一種是保存環(huán)打開(kāi)雙鍵的聚合。323聚降冰片烯polynorbornene324醛類(lèi)聚合物aldehydepolymer325丙烯醛類(lèi)聚合物acroleinpolymer326乙炔類(lèi)聚合物acetylenicpolymer327丙二烯聚合物allenepolymer328二乙炔聚合物diacetylenepolymer329二烯丙基聚合物diallylpolymer330偶

31、氮類(lèi)聚合物azopolymer331氧雜環(huán)丁烷聚合物oxetanepolymer332配位聚合物coordinationpolymer333阻透聚合物barrierpolymer334氧化性聚合物oxidativepolymer335縮聚物polycondensate336共縮聚物intercondensationpolymer337聚羧酸酯polycarboxylate338聚酯polyester339脂肪族聚酯aliphaticpolyester340芬芳族聚酯aromaticpolyester341共聚酯copolyester342飽和聚酯saturatedpolyester343不飽和

32、聚酯unsaturatedpolyester344聚對(duì)苯二甲酸乙二酯poly(ethyleneterephthalate)345聚對(duì)苯二甲酸丁二酯poly(tetramethyleneterephthalate),poly(butyleneterephthalate)346聚對(duì)苯二甲酸對(duì)苯二酯poly(p-phenyleneterephthalate)347聚碳酸酯polycarbonate348雙酚A聚碳酸酯bisphenolApolycarbonate349聚酰胺polyamide350聚醚酰胺poly(etheramide)351聚己內(nèi)酰胺polycaprolactam352聚己二酰己二

33、胺poly(hexamethyleneadipamide)353聚芳酰胺polyaramide,aromaticpolyamide354多肽polypeptide355聚醚polyether356芬芳族聚醚poly(arylether)357共聚醚copolyether358嵌段聚醚酯blockpoly(esterether)359聚甲醛polyoxymethylene,polyformaldehyde360低聚甲醛paraformaldehyde又稱“多聚甲醛”。361共聚甲醛copolyoxymethylene362聚環(huán)氧乙烷poly(ethyleneoxide)又稱“聚氧化乙烯(poly

34、oxyethylene)?！?63聚環(huán)氧丙烷poly(propyleneoxide)又稱“聚氧化丙烯(polyoxytrimethyl-ene)”。364聚環(huán)氧氯丙烷polyepichlorohydrin365聚四氫呋喃polytetrahydrofuran,polyoxytetramethylene366聚苯醚polyphenyleneoxide又稱“聚亞苯醚”。367聚硫醚polythioether368聚硫化物polysulfide369聚對(duì)亞苯硫醚poly(p-phenylenesulfide)俗稱“聚苯硫醚”。370聚對(duì)亞苯poly(p-phenylene)371聚砜polysulf

35、one372聚芳砜poly(arylsulfone)(PAS)373聚芳砜酰胺aromaticpolysulfonamide374聚醚砜poly(ethersulfone)375聚二苯醚砜poly(diphenylethersulfone)376聚酰亞胺polyimide聚均苯四酰亞胺-1,4-亞poly(pyromellitimido-1,4-phenylene)苯378聚苯并咪唑polybenzimidazole379聚苯并噻唑polybenzothiazole380聚喹喔啉polyquinoxaline381聚醚酮poly(ether-ketone),PEK382聚醚醚酮poly(eth

36、er-ether-ketone),PEEK383聚醚酮酮poly(ether-ketone-ketone),PEKK384聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane簡(jiǎn)稱“聚氨酯”。385聚脲polyurea386聚醚氨酯poly(ether-urethane)387聚苯胺polyaniline388苯醌聚合物quinonepolymer389硅酸鹽聚合物silicatepolymer,polysilicate390塑料plastic391塑料合金plasticalloy392工程塑料engineeringplastic393加強(qiáng)塑料reinforcedplastic394纖維加強(qiáng)塑料fiberrei

37、nforcedplastic395自加強(qiáng)聚合物self-reinforcingpolymer396復(fù)合資料composite397納米復(fù)合資料nanocomposite398分子復(fù)合資料molecularcomposite399原位復(fù)合資料insitucomposite400有機(jī)-無(wú)機(jī)雜化資料organicinorganichybridmaterial401混淆復(fù)合資料hybridcomposite402橡膠rubber403高彈體elastomer又稱“彈性體”。404合成橡膠syntheticrubber405飽和橡膠saturatedrubber406不飽和橡膠unsaturatedru

38、bber407氫化橡膠hydrogenatedrubber408集成橡膠integratedrubber409異戊橡膠isoprenerubber410苯乙烯-異戊二烯-丁二styreneisoprenebutadienerubber(SIBR)烯橡膠411三元乙丙橡膠ethylenepropyleneterpolymer,EPT,ethylenepropylenedienemonomer,EPDM412二元乙丙橡膠ethylenepropylenerubber,EPR,ethylenepropylenecopolymer,ethylenepropylenemonomer,EPM又稱“乙丙三元

39、橡膠”。又稱“乙丙二元橡膠”。413丁腈橡膠butadiene-acrylonitrilerubber,nitrilerubber414氫化丁腈橡膠hydrogenatedbutadiene-acrylonitrilerubber415羧基丁腈橡膠carboxyterminatednitrilerubber416順丁橡膠cis-1,4-polybutadienerubber417丁基橡膠butylrubber418鹵化丁基橡膠halogenatedbutylrubber419丁苯橡膠styrenebutadienerubber,SBR420溶聚丁苯橡膠solutionpolymerizedbu

40、tadienestyrenerubber(SSBR)421乳聚丁苯橡膠emulsionpolymerizedbutadienestyrenerubber(ESBR)422氯丁橡膠chloroprenerubber423氯化聚乙烯chlorinatedpolyethylene(CPE)424氯磺化聚乙烯chlorosulfonatedpolyethylene425聚硫橡膠polysulfiderubber426丁吡橡膠pyridinebutadienerubber427氟橡膠fluororubber,fluoroelastomer428氟硅橡膠fluorosiliconerubber429氟醚橡

41、膠fluoroetherrubber430三嗪氟橡膠fluorinatedtriazinerubber431亞硝基氟橡膠nitrosofluororubber432硅橡膠siliconrubber433二甲基硅橡膠dimethylsiliconerubber434甲基乙烯基硅橡膠methylvinylsiliconerubber435室溫硫化硅橡膠roomtemperaturevulcanizedsiliconerubber436丙烯酸酯橡膠acrylaterubber437聚氨酯橡膠polyurethanerubber438氯醚橡膠epichloro-hydrinrubber439硫化橡膠v

42、ulcanizedrubber,vulcanizate440粉末橡膠powderedrubber441液體橡膠liquidrubber442熱塑性彈性體thermoplasticelastomer443苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯styrenebutadienestyreneblockcopolymer嵌段共聚物(SBS)444苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯styreneisoprenestyreneblockcopolymer嵌段共聚物(SIS)445撓性聚合物flexomer446橡膠改性塑料rubbermodifiedplastics,rubberresinblends447纖維fiber448天然纖

43、維naturalfiber449初生纖維as-formedfiber450原纖fibril451半合成纖維semi-syntheticfiber452合成纖維syntheticfiber453化學(xué)纖維chemicalfiber454單組分纖維homofiber455異質(zhì)復(fù)合纖維heterofiber456粘膠纖維viscosefiber457聚酰胺纖維polyamidefiber又稱“錦綸”、“尼龍”。458聚芳酰胺纖維aramidfiber又稱“芳綸”“芬芳尼龍”。459聚酯纖維polyesterfiber又稱“滌綸”。460聚丙烯腈纖維acrylicfiber又稱“腈綸”。461聚丙烯纖維

44、polypropylenefiber又稱“丙綸”。462聚乙烯醇纖維polyvinylalcoholfiber463聚乙烯醇縮甲醛纖維formalizedPVAfiber又稱“維尼綸”。464聚氯乙烯纖維polyvinylchloridefiber又稱“氯綸”。465聚氨酯彈性纖維polyurethaneelasticfiber又稱“氨綸”。466碳纖維carbonfiber467活性碳纖維activecarbonfiber468碳化硼纖維boroncarbidefiber469碳納米管carbonnano-tube470全纖維素hollocellulose471組合纖維conjugatefi

45、ber472改性纖維differentialfiber俗稱“差異纖維”。473納米纖維nano-fiber474功能纖維functionalfiber475光導(dǎo)纖維photoconductivefiber476激光光纖laserfiber477粘合劑adhesive又稱“膠粘劑”。478熱熔膠meltadhesive479反響性熱熔膠reactiveheat-meltingadhesive480厭氧黏合劑anaerobicadhesive481壓敏型黏合劑pressuresensitiveadhesive482涂料coating483功能涂料functionalcoating484油漆pain

46、t05.2聚合與高分子化學(xué)反響1單體monomer2官能度f(wàn)unctionality3均勻官能度averagefunctionality4雙官能基單體bifunctionalmonomer5三官能基單體trifunctionalmonomer6乙烯基單體vinylmonomer71,1-亞乙烯基單體，vinylidenemonomer偏二代替乙烯單體81,2-亞乙烯基單體，vinylenemonomer1,2-二代替乙烯單體9雙烯單體，二烯單體dienemonomer10極性單體polarmonomer11非極性單體nonpolarmonomer12共軛單體conjugatedmonomer1

47、3非共軛單體nonconjugatedmonomer14活化單體activatedmonomer15官能單體functionalmonomer16大分子單體macromer,macromonomer17環(huán)狀單體cyclicmonomer18共聚單體comonomer19聚合反響polymerization20均聚反響homopolymerization21低聚反響，oligomerization(曾用名)齊集反響22調(diào)聚反響telomerization23自覺(jué)聚合spontaneouspolymerization24預(yù)聚合prepolymerization25后聚合postpolymeriza

48、tion26再聚合repolymerization27鑄塑聚合,澆鑄聚合castpolymerization28鏈?zhǔn)骄酆蟘hainpolymerization29烯類(lèi)聚合，乙烯基聚合vinylpolymerization30雙烯類(lèi)聚合dienepolymerization31加成聚合additionpolymerization自由基聚合，freeradicalpolymerization,32游離基聚合(曾用名)radicalpolymerization33控制自由基聚合，controlledradicalpolymerization，CRP可控自由基聚合34活性自由基聚合livingradi

49、calpolymerization35原子轉(zhuǎn)移自由基聚合atomtransferradicalpolymerization，ATRP36反向原子轉(zhuǎn)移自由基聚合reverseatomtransferradicalpolymerization，RATRP可逆加成斷裂鏈轉(zhuǎn)移reversibleadditionfragmentationchain37transfer，RAFT38氮氧自由基調(diào)控聚合nitroxidemediatedpolymerization39穩(wěn)固自由基聚合stablefreeradicalpolymerization，F(xiàn)RP40自由基異構(gòu)化聚合freeradicalisomeriz

50、ationpolymerization41自由基開(kāi)環(huán)聚合radicalringopeningpolymerization42氧化復(fù)原聚合redoxpolymerization43無(wú)活性端聚合，deadendpolymerization死端聚合(曾用名)44光致聚合photopolymerization45光引起聚合lightinitiatedpolymerization46光敏聚合photosensitizedpolymerization47四中心聚合fourcenterpolymerization48電荷轉(zhuǎn)移聚合chargetransferpolymerization49輻射引起聚合radi

51、ationinitiatedpolymerization50熱聚合thermalpolymerization51電解聚合electrolyticpolymerization52等離子體聚合plasmapolymerization53易位聚合metathesispolymerization54開(kāi)環(huán)易位聚合ringopeningmetathesispolymerization，ROMP55精良聚合precisionpolymerization56環(huán)化聚合cyclopolymerization57拓?fù)浠瘜W(xué)聚合topochemicalpolymerization58均衡聚合equilibriumpol

52、ymerization59離子型聚合ionicpolymerization60輻射離子聚合radiationionpolymerization61離子對(duì)聚合ionpairpolymerization正離子聚合，cationicpolymerization62陽(yáng)離子聚合63碳正離子聚合carbeniumionpolymerization,carbocationicpolymerization64假正離子聚合pseudocationicpolymerization65假正離子活性聚合pseudocationiclivingpolymerization66活性正離子聚合livingcationicp

53、olymerization67負(fù)離子聚合，anionicpolymerization陰離子聚合68碳負(fù)離子聚合carbanionicpolymerization69活性負(fù)離子聚合livinganionicpolymerization70負(fù)離子環(huán)化聚合anioniccyclopolymerization71負(fù)離子電化學(xué)聚合anionicelectrochemicalpolymerization72負(fù)離子異構(gòu)化聚合anionicisomerizationpolymerization73烯丙基聚合allylicpolymerization74活性聚合livingpolymerization75兩性離

54、子聚合76齊格勒-納塔聚合77配位聚合78配位離子聚合79配位負(fù)離子聚合80配位正離子聚合81插入聚合定向聚合，82立構(gòu)規(guī)整聚合83有規(guī)立構(gòu)聚合84全同立構(gòu)聚合85不對(duì)稱引誘聚合86不對(duì)稱選擇性聚合87不對(duì)稱立體選擇性聚合88對(duì)映體不對(duì)稱聚合89對(duì)映體對(duì)稱聚合90異構(gòu)化聚合91氫轉(zhuǎn)移聚合92基團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn)移聚合93除去聚合模板聚合9495插層聚合96無(wú)催化聚合97開(kāi)環(huán)聚合98活性開(kāi)環(huán)聚合99不死的聚合zwitterionpolymerizationZieglerNattapolymerizationcoordinationpolymerizationcoordinatedionicpolymeriza

55、tioncoordinatedanionicpolymerizationcoordinatedcationicpolymerizationinsertionpolymerizationstereoregularpolymerization,stereospecificpolymerizationtacticpolymerizationisospecificpolymerizationasymmetricinductionpolymerizationasymmetricselectivepolymerizationasymmetricstereoselectivepolymerizationen

56、antioasymmetricpolymerizationenantiosymmetricpolymerizationisomerizationpolymerizationhydrogentransferpolymerizationgrouptransferpolymerization，GTPeliminationpolymerizationmatrixpolymerization,templatepolymerizationintercalationpolymerizationuncatalyzedpolymerizationringopeningpolymerizationlivingri

57、ngopeningpolymerizationimmortalpolymerization100酶聚合作用enzymaticpolymerization101聚加成反響，polyaddition逐漸加成聚合(曾用名)102偶聯(lián)聚合couplingpolymerization103序列聚合sequentialpolymerization104閃發(fā)聚合，俗稱暴聚flashpolymerization105氧化聚合oxidativepolymerization106氧化偶聯(lián)聚合oxidativecouplingpolymerization107逐漸增加聚合stepgrowthpolymerizati

58、on縮聚反響condensationpolymerization，108polycondensation酯互換型聚合transesterificationtypepolymerization,109esterexchangepolycondensation110自催化縮聚autocatalyticpolycondensation111均相聚合homogeneouspolymerization112非均相聚合heterogeneouspolymerization113相轉(zhuǎn)變聚合phaseinversionpolymerization114本體聚合bulkpolymerization,masspo

59、lymerization115固相聚合solidphasepolymerization氣相聚合gaseouspolymerization,116gasphasepolymerization117吸附聚合adsorptionpolymerization118溶液聚合solutionpolymerization119積淀聚合precipitationpolymerization120淤漿聚合slurrypolymerization121懸浮聚合suspensionpolymerization122反相懸浮聚合reversedphasesuspensionpolymerization123珠狀聚合b

60、eadpolymerization,pearlpolymerization124分別聚合dispersionpolymerization125反相分別聚合inversedispersionpolymerization126種子聚合seedingpolymerization127乳液聚合emulsionpolymerization128無(wú)乳化劑乳液聚合emulsifierfreeemulsionpolymerization129反相乳液聚合inverseemulsionpolymerization130微乳液聚合microemulsionpolymerization131連續(xù)聚合continuo