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1、茶藝英語English for Tea Art 茶具介紹Chapter 1 Introduction of Tea Utensil燒水器皿Water Heating Devices 根本句型Sentence patterns 炭爐charcoal stove.用炭爐燒水古雅有趣。 Using the charcoal stove to heat up water is amusing , and full of classic elegance.電磁爐induction cooker.用電磁爐燒水衛(wèi)生、方便、快捷。Using the induction cooker to heat up wa
2、ter is clean ,convenient,and quick.電隨手泡。instant electrical kettle.電隨手泡是茶藝館中使用最普遍的燒水器具。This instant electrical kettle is the most commonly used heating utensil in tea houses.酒精爐具組合alcohol heating set酒精燈alcohol burner陶壺pottery kettle酒精爐具組合用于加熱酒精燈。這是陶壺,用于裝水。alcohol heating set has a alcohol burner ,usi
3、ng for heating up water ,and a pottery kettle ,used as the water container .酒精爐具組合美觀、方便,使用于茶藝表演。The alcohol heating set is pleasing to the eye and easy to use ,and thus is suitable for tea ceremony performance.玻璃煮水器組合glass heaterset 玻璃器皿晶瑩剔透,便于觀察其中湯色的變化,最適合用于煮黑茶、普洱茶、奶茶。Glass heaters are transparent
4、,allowing easy observation of tea color change and best suited for brewing dark tea ,puer tea ,and milk tea.場景對話Situational DialoguesA: 這是什么? B: 這是炭爐。A:為什么要用炭爐燒開水? B:因為用炭爐燒開水古雅有趣。A: Whats this ? B:Its a charcoat stove.A:Why do you use the charcoal stove to heat water? B:I use the charcoal stove ,bec
5、ause it is an interesting and elegant way to heat water for tea drinking.沖泡器皿(.Teacups and teapots)一根本句型(Sentence Patterns)紫砂壺boccaro teapot.紫砂壺產(chǎn)于江蘇宜興。The boccaro teapots are producted in Yixing,J iangsu Province.紫砂壺保溫性能好,最適宜用來沖泡烏龍茶、黑茶或者普洱茶。The boccaro teapots have good performance of temperature ke
6、eping .It is the best choice for making Oolong tea .dark tea .,or puer tea .紫砂壺是珍貴工藝品,有收藏價值。The boccaro ceramic tea-wares are precious handicrafts ,which are collecting as objects of art .瓷壺(porcelain teapot )瓷壺產(chǎn)于江西景德鎮(zhèn)、福建德化等地。The porcelain teapots produce in Jingdezhen , Jiangxi Province ,and Dehua
7、,Fujian Province.瓷壺最適用于沖泡紅茶或者普通綠茶。The porcelain teapots are best suited for brewing black tea and ordinary green tea .玻璃杯(glass bottles )玻璃杯最適合用于沖泡高級綠茶。The glass bottles are most suitable for making high-grade green tea .蓋碗(covered teacup/bowl.)蓋碗最適用于審評茶葉或用于沖泡花茶。The tea-bowl with a lid allows easy o
8、bservation of tea making in progress or it can be used to make scented tea.“飄逸杯(“piaoyi teacup) “飄逸杯最適合在辦公室使用,因為非常方便。The “piaoi teacup is very popular in office.because its quite convenient to use .玻璃同心杯(glass concentric cup.)同心杯適用于沖泡各種茶類。The glass concentric cup is used in brewing all kinds of tea
9、.二、場景對話1、A:這是什么? B:這是紫砂壺. A:紫砂壺產(chǎn)于什么地方? B:產(chǎn)于江蘇省宜興市。 A:紫砂壺有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)? B:它保溫性能好,最適合用于沖泡烏龍茶、黑茶或者普洱茶。A:Whats this ?B:It is a baccaro teapot .A:Where is it produced ?B:It is produced in Yixing Jiangsu Province .A:What advantages dose baccaro teapots have ?B:It is good for heat-preservation, and it is best choi
10、ce for infusing oolong tea ,dark tea ,or pur tea.品飲器具( Various Tea-wares for Drinking and Tasting )根本句型(Sentence Patterns)聞香杯(sniff-cup/fragrance smelling cup )聞香杯細(xì)長,便于聚集香氣,有利于聞出茶香的香型,并欣賞茶香的變化。The sniff-cup is tall and slender for collecting the fragrance of the tea ,allowing the tea drinkers to sme
11、ll its fragrance , and enjoy the change of the tea aromas .品茗杯(tea-sipping cup)品茗杯一般用白瓷或玻璃制作。The cup for sipping tea is often made in porcelain or glass .玻璃品茗杯便于欣賞茶的湯色。The sipping glass teacup is convenient for viewing the liquor color.白瓷品茗杯的內(nèi)壁容易掛香,便于在品茶后細(xì)聞杯底留香。The inside wall of the white porcelain
12、 tea-sipping cup preserves the fragrance . It allows the drinker to smell the frangrance remained in the cup after sipping the tea .細(xì)瓷茶杯fine porcelain teacup這種茶杯一般用于品飲紅茶、奶茶或者果茶。This kind of teacup is usually used to drink black tea ,milk tea or fruit tea.雞尾酒杯cocktail glass在茶藝館中雞尾酒杯一般用于品飲調(diào)配茶或花草茶。In m
13、ost teahouses,the cocktail glass is normally used to drink spiced tea or herb tea .二、場景對話Situational Dialogues A:這是什么?B:這是聞香杯。A:聞香杯有什么用處?B:它一般在烏龍茶茶藝表演時使用,用來細(xì)聞茶的香氣。A:Whats this ?B:This is a frangrance-smelling cup.A:What is it used for ?B:It is generally used in the performance of oolong tea ceremony
14、 ,for carefully smelling the aroma of the tea .第四節(jié)承載器皿.Tea containers and Vessels根本句型Sentence patterns 茶葉罐tea canister茶葉罐可用紙、玻璃、瓷、陶、錫、鋁合金、竹子、木材等制作。The tea coniser can be made of paper,glass,china,potter, tin,aluminum alloy ,bamboo ,wood ,and so on.水盂(tea basin) .水盂用于裝載洗杯水或果皮等雜物。The tea basin is used
15、 for washing teacups or holding litters such as fruit skins ,peedings ,and seeds .茶盤(tea tray)茶盤也可稱為茶碟或茶海。The tea tray also can be called tea plate or tea board 茶盤是茶藝表演中很重要的器皿。The tea tray is an important utensil in tea ceremony .茶荷tea holder茶荷用于裝干茶。tea holder used for holding the dry tea托盤tea servi
16、ng tray 托盤一般在向客人敬茶時使用。The tea serving tray is commonly used in serving tea to the guests .二、場景對話Situational dialogues A:啊,這罐子真 漂亮。B:這是茶葉罐。A:這是工藝器嗎?B:是的,它是用于裝茶葉,同時也是一種工藝器。A:Wowl, The conister looks so pretty .B:It is a tea caniser.A:Is it a artware?B:Yes it is .It is a tea container and also a craft
17、. 輔助器皿.Supplementary Utensils Tea Ceremony根本句型 Sentence Patterns 公正杯Fair mug (Gongdao Mug)公正杯主要用來均勻茶湯濃度The Fair Mug is mainly used to balance the thickness of tea liquor .過濾網(wǎng)(filter)它可濾去茶渣,使茶湯更加純潔無雜。It can filter the tea dregs to make the tea liquor clean and pure .茶漏斗(tea strainer)茶漏斗用于擴(kuò)大壺口面積,防止投茶葉
18、時茶葉外漏。Tea strainer ,which can enlarge the area of the mouth of the teapot ,preventing tea leaves from falling out of the teapot .茶夾(tea longs)茶夾用于夾洗茶杯或夾取葉底。This is the tea longs ,for picking up the tea cups to wash or picking up the tea dregs .這是茶匙,用于去茶。This is tea spoon ,for picking up the tea .這是茶
19、導(dǎo),用撥茶葉。This is the tea stick ,for stirring tea leaf .這是茶針,用于疏通壺嘴。This is the tea pin ,for dredging the teapot spout .二、場景對話(Situational Dialogues) A:這個造型奇特的器皿是什么?B:這是公正杯。A:公正杯是用來喝茶的嗎?B:不是,是用來均勻茶湯顏色的。A:What is the utensil in such oqueer shape .B:This is the Fair Mug (Gongdaobei )。A:Is it for drinking
20、 tea ?B:No ,it isnt ,It is used for balancingthe thickness of the tea liquid .A:這套精美的茶具是什么?B:這是茶道具組合。A:您能為我介紹一下嗎?B:好的,這是茶漏斗。這是茶針.A:What is the exquisite and delicate tea set ?B:It is the tea set for tea ceremony。A:Could you introduce them to me?B:OK .It is the tea strainer .This is the tea pin.茶葉介紹C
21、hapter 2 Tea Classifications綠茶.(Green Tea)根本句型(Sentence Patterns) 我國的茶葉可分為十大茶類,綠茶是歷史最悠久,品種最多,消費(fèi)量最大的一個茶類。Chinese tea can be divided into ten main categories .Among them ,green tea has the longest history and rank first in varieties and consumption.綠茶是沒有經(jīng)過發(fā)酵的茶,它的品質(zhì)特點(diǎn)是“一嫩三綠。即采的“茶清嫩,外形綠、湯水綠、葉底綠。Green te
22、a is a non-fermentative tea with qualities often known as “one tender and three green. “one tender refers to tender tea leaves , and “three greenrefers to the green colored tea leaves ,the green colored tea liquid ,and the green colored tea dregs . 龍井茶(Longjing tea (Dragon Well)龍井茶是綠茶中最著名的歷史名茶,創(chuàng)制于明代
23、。Longjing tea (Dragon Well) is the most famous green tea , which is first produced in the Ming Dynasty .龍井茶具有“色綠、香郁、味醇、形美四大特點(diǎn),是清代的貢茶。Longjing tea (Dragon Well) has four unique qualities its green color ,excellent aroma .mellow taste and beautiful shape of its leaf .It is the tribute tea in Qing Dyna
24、sty .碧螺春,(Biluochun Tea (Green Spiral)碧螺春也是著名的歷史名茶,創(chuàng)制于清朝早期,原產(chǎn)于太湖洞庭山。Originally grown in the Dongting Hill of Taihe Lake ,Biluochun Tea (Green Spiral) is also a famous greeen tea in history ,which was first produced in the early Qing Dynasty.黃山毛峰(Huan Shan Mao Feng Tea)、 六安瓜片(Liuan Leaf)、安吉白茶(Anji Wh
25、ite Leaf)、 都勻毛尖(Duyun Maojian Tea)、太平猴魁(Taiping Monkey King (Taiping Monkey Tea /Taiping Houkui Tea )、 午子仙毫(Wuzi Xianhao Tea)、 鳳崗翠芽(Fenggang Cuiya Tea)二、場景對話(Situation Dialogues )A:能為我介紹一下綠茶嗎?B:當(dāng)然可以,綠茶是沒有經(jīng)過發(fā)酵的茶類。A:綠茶有什么特點(diǎn)?B:綠茶的根本特點(diǎn)是“一嫩三綠,即采摘的葉芽綠,茶色綠、茶湯綠、葉底綠。A:Could you give me an introduction to gre
26、en tea ?B:Of course,Green tea is non-fermented tea 。A:What characteristics dose the green tea have?B:The basic characteristics of green tea are said to be “one tender and three greens.The one tender refers to the tender tea leaves,and the “three greens refers to the green colored tea leaf,the green
27、colored tea liquid ,the green colored tea dregs .紅茶(.Black Tea )紅茶屬于全發(fā)酵的茶,我國是紅茶的創(chuàng)制國。Black tea is the compiete fermented tea .China is the birth contry of black tea .紅茶色澤紅艷、滋味醇厚、兼容性好。Black tea is bright red in color ,mellow in taste and has good compatibility .紅茶既適合清飲,更適合參加牛奶、方糖、香料、果汁或者酒,調(diào)制成美味可口的浪漫飲料
28、。Black tea can be drunk alone ,and also can be mixed with milk ,cubic sugar ,spicery , fruit juice or alcohol ,to be served as appetizing romantic beverage.祁門紅茶(Grown in Qimen)祁門紅茶的香氣濃郁,似蜜糖香,又帶有蘭花香,國際上稱為“祁門香。Keemun Black Tea has the rich aroma ,which smells like honey combined with the fragrance of
29、orchid.That is the world famous Keemun aroma .正山小種紅茶(Lapsang Souchong tea)正山小種紅茶被譽(yù)為“茶中皇后,深得英國皇室珍愛。Reputed as “Queen of tea ,Lasang Souchong is the British Royal Familys favorite tea .二、場景對話Situation DialoguesA:我最喜歡喝紅茶。中國產(chǎn)紅茶嗎?B:當(dāng)然生產(chǎn)。中國是紅茶的原產(chǎn)國,后來才傳到印度和斯里蘭卡。A:中國的紅茶質(zhì)量好嗎?B:我國的祁門紅茶和印度的大吉嶺紅茶、斯里蘭卡烏伐紅茶并成為世界三
30、大高香紅茶。A:I like black tea most .Does China grow black tea ?B:Of course it does .China is its country of its origin .It was later spread to India and SriLanka from China。A:How is the quality of the black tea in china?B:China s Keemun Black Tea ,Indias Darjeeling Tea ,and Sri Lankas Uva Tea are believe
31、d to be the worlds three major high-flavor black tea .烏龍茶 .Oolong Tea 根本句型Sentence Ptterns 烏龍茶是半發(fā)酵茶類。Oolong tea is semi-fermented tea .大紅袍(Dahonggpao Tea , )、鐵觀音(Tieguanyin Tea)、鳳凰單樅(Phoenix Dahongpao Tea)和臺灣高山茶(Taiwan High Mountain Tea)。烏龍茶的特點(diǎn)是香高、味醇、耐沖泡。What is special about Oolong tea is the rich
32、fragrance ,melloe taste ,and resisitance brewing .二、場景對話Situational Dialogues 、A:我最愛喝大紅袍,請給我來一壺?B:好的,請問您是比擬喜歡用紫砂壺沖泡還是用蓋碗沖泡?A:我比擬喜歡用紫砂壺沖泡。B:請稍等,我馬上給您拿來。A:I love Dahongpao Tea best . Please give me a pot of it .B:Ok .Could you tell me what kind of teapot you would like your tea to be in,the boccaro te
33、apot or the covered bowl ?A:I prefer to brew it in the boccaro teapot .B:Please wait a moment .Ill bring it to you right away .普洱茶 。Puer Tea 根本句型Sentence Patterns 普洱屬于后發(fā)酵茶。Puer Tea is post-fermented tea .按茶性不同,普洱可分為生普洱和熟普洱兩類。Judging by their different characters ,puer can be divided into two categor
34、ies as raw puer and fermented puer .按照商品形態(tài),普洱茶可分為散茶和緊壓茶兩類。According to the different shapes ,puer tea can be divided into two groups as loose-leaf puer tea and tight-pressed puer.普洱緊壓茶主要有圓餅形、磚形、沱形、金瓜形。Tight-pressed puer mainly includes the cake puer ,the brick puer ,puer tuocha and puer jingua .二 場景對話。Situation Dialogues 1、A:這種黑色的圓餅茶是什么茶?B:這是“七子餅茶,是普洱茶的一種。A:什么是普洱茶?B:普洱茶是用云南省大
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