打印普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試大綱及說明(全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷)-英語

1、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容等；提供情景的形式有圖畫、圖表、提綱等。本部分所需時(shí)間約為35分鐘。試卷題目數(shù)、計(jì)分和時(shí)間安排如下：內(nèi)容節(jié)題量計(jì)分時(shí)間（分鐘）第一部分：聽力第一節(jié)520第二節(jié)15第二部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)153035第二節(jié)510第三部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)203030第二節(jié)1015第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)101035第二節(jié)125總計(jì)80+1150120IV. 參考試卷普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語樣題本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）。第I卷*卷*頁(yè)，第II卷*至*頁(yè)。考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2. 選

2、出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題I.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回來有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是

3、C。1.Atwhattimedoestheofficeopen?A. 7:45. B. 8:00. C. 8:152.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?A.Hesawaplay. B.Heactedinaplay. C.Hewenttotheteahouse.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Theyarefriends. B.Theyarestrangers. C.Theyarebrotherandsister.4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Afineboat. B.Th

4、eirfriend,Tom. C.Theweather.5.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.MeetherMumattheairport.B.Saygood-byetoherMumattheairport.C.FlytoanothercitytogetherwithherMum.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽

5、第6段材料，回答6、7題。6. Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A. Inastore. B. Inafactory. C. Inamuseum.7. Whatisthemostprobableresultoftheconversation?A. Themangothisradiorepaired.B. Themangotanewreceipt.C. Themangotanewradio.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. WhenisAlicesbirthday?A. Thenextday.B. Thedayafternext.C. Thedaythey

6、hadthetalk.9. WhatwillthemanandthewomanbuyforAlice?A. Arecord. B. Someflowers. C. Aboxofchocolates.聽第8段材料，回答第10到12題。10. WheredidSuespendthenightsinthecountry?A. Inafarmhouse. B. Intheopen. C. Atahotel.11. Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry? A. Itsnowedalot.B. Itrainednearlyeveryday.C. Therewasalotofs

7、unshine.12. WhatdidSuethinkofthepeopleinthecountry? A. Theyweretall. B. Theywerestrange. C. Theywerefriendly.聽第9段材料，回答第13到16題。13. WhereareKateandTom? A. InKatesoffice.B. InTomshouse. C. Inaclassroom.14. WhydidTomcomeintotheroom? A. Heworkedthere.B. HewantedtotalktoKate.C. Hewantedtohavealettertyped.

8、15. WhatwasJanedoingatthattime? A. Shewastakingarest.B. Shewaspreparingforanexam.C. Shewastakinganexam.16. WhatwillKatedonextyear? A. GotoJapan. B. Changeherjob. C. Gotonightschool.聽第10段材料，回答第17到20題。17. Whatdidthemanhavetodointhemorning? A. Hefedthechickens.B. Hecleanedthebathroom.C. Hecarriedwaterf

9、orthefamily.18. Whydidthemangotoschoolonfoot? A. Nobusraninthatdirection.B. Theschoolwasnear.C. Hisfamilywaspoor.19. WhatdidthemandoeverySunday? A. Hewastakentochurchthreetimes. B. Hestayedathomeallday. C. Heplayedinthestreet.20. Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthespeakersaid? A. Heisaretiredteacherofhistory.

10、 B. Hethinkschildrenwerehappierinthepast.C. Helivesonafarmfarawayfromcities.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AMost animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership (伙伴關(guān)系)

11、which is good for both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生蟲) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can m

12、anage without each other, they do better together.Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals (珊瑚) of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as “dustmen”, taking some of the wast

13、e products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from receiving light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.21. Some birds like to sit on a sheep because _.A. they can eat its parasitesB. they en

14、joy traveling with the sheepC. they depend on the sheep for existenceD. they find the position most comfortable22. The underlined word “they” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to_.A. birds and parasites B. birds and sheepC. parasites and sheep D. sheep, birds and parasites23. We lea

15、rn from the text that corals depend on plants for_.A. comfort B. light C. food D. oxygen24. What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?A. Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence.B. Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily.C. Some plants depend on each other for

16、 food.D. Some animals live better together.BThe idea of fighting a noise by making more noise sounds strange, but thats exactly what motor engineers are doing in Germany and some other countries.Carmakers research and development laboratories have already proved that mixing in more noise With the he

17、lp of loudspeakers can reduce the unwanted noise.Physicists have known about the technique for a long time. Sound is made up of pressure waves in the air. If two sound waves of the same frequency (頻率) mix so that the highest point of one wave happens at the same time as the lowest point of the other

18、 wave, the result is no sound. Therefore, by producing a perfect copy of the noise and delaying it by half a wave cycle (周期), we can kill the unwanted noise. Using this technique many car-makers are racing to develop noise-killing systems both inside and outside the cars.Another good thing about the

19、 use of noise-killing systems is that it saves the need for a silencer; this not only reduces the weight of a car, but also makes the motor burn less fuel andwork better.Some engineers believe that the noise-killing system will be used in most cars within a few years. But the car-makers havent decid

20、ed if they will put it into production because it would addseveral hundred dollars to the cost of their cars.25. Which of the following gives a general idea of how the noise-killing system works?A. By producing pressure waves going in the opposite direction.B. By mixing high frequency sound waves wi

21、th low frequency sound waves.C. By mixing new sound waves with the noise and sending them out together.D. By making copies of the unwanted sound waves and letting them out a little later.26. Besides its main use the noise-killing system can_.A. make a car lighter B. make a car quieterC. reduce the c

22、ost of a silencer D. improve the performance of a silencer27. The noise-killing system is not yet popular mainly because_.A. it is still being tried out B. drivers still have their doubtsC. it increases the cost of car productionD. car-makers are not sure if it is necessaryCDuring the summer holiday

23、s there will be a revised schedule (修改過的時(shí)刻表) of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged, will be posted each Wednesday outside

24、 of the student club.In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library willcontin

25、ue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays.The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm.All students who want to use the library lending services must have anew summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next weeks student newspaper.28. The main pur

26、pose of this text is to_.A. tell students of important schedule changesB. tell students of new bus and library servicesC. show the excellent services for studentsD. ask students to renew their library cards29. At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall?A. 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:

27、00 B. 8:30, 9:30, 10:30, 11:30C. 8:30, 9:00, 9:30, 10:00 D. 8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:3030. In the summer holidays, the library will have_.A. no special hours B. special hours on weekdaysC. special hours on weekends D. special hours both on weekdays and weekends31. We may infer that during the summer ho

28、lidays_.A. few students will stay in the universityB. no breakfast will be served on weekendsC. the student newspaper will sell more copiesD. there will be a concert or a film each WednesdayDEVENTSBicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race: will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat. & Sun.). At 5: 30 am,

29、 the riders will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometres as a training leg. Then thenext 55-kilometre leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour wi

30、ll be from Changli to the seaside at Nandaihe, covering adistance of 20 kilometres. Saturday night in cludes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.Cost: 200 yuanTelephone: 4675027Brazilian football

31、ersThe Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guoan Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.Ticket prices: 60, 100, 150 yuanTime/Date: 4: 30 pm, August 26 (Sat

32、.)Telephone: 5012372Rock climbingThe Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin andother places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition of climbing.

33、Free for spectators (觀眾).Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.Time/Dates: 912 am, August 26 and 27Telephone: 7143177, 7144850, Wang Zhenghua32. The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about_.A. visiting teams B. famous playersC. things to do for the week

34、end D. prices to pay for the sports events33. The underlined word “l(fā)eg” in “Bicycle tour and race” probably means_.A. race B. practiceC. part of the training D. part of the tour34. What is special about the, rock climbing competition?A. A foreign team takes part in it.B. You dont have to pay to watc

35、h it.C. You dont have to be a sportsman to take part.D. The bus trip to the place of the competition is free.35. If you want to find something to do just for Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will you call?A. 4675027 B. 7143177 C. 5012372 D. 7144850第二節(jié) （共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能真

36、入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 36 This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall. 37 He decided to turn his little school into a dormitory for the summer holidays. Anyone who brough

37、t his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. 38 . This was the first hostel (青年招待所).Today, young students and

38、workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. 39 Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the count

39、ry or world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period. 40 For this reason, a few weeks spent “hosteling

40、” can be just as useful a part of ones education as classes in school.A. In 1970, a young German school master had an idea which changed this situation.B. People can stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with them.C. One can learn a lot about other places, just by meeting people from t

41、hose placesD. As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby.E. For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see thebeauties of the countryside.F. More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays.G. This card will permit them to stay

42、 in a hostel all over the world for very low prices.第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Washoe is a young chimpanzee (黑猩猩). She is no 41 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing research 42 her. They want to see how civilized

43、(馴化) she can 43 . Already she can do many things a human being does. For example, she has been learning how to exchange 44 with people.The scientists are teaching her 45 language. When she wants to be picked 46 , Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger 47 she wants to br

44、ush her teeth. This is done after every meal.Washoe has also been 48 to find answers to problems. Once she was put in a 49 with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to 50 . After she considered the 51 , she got a tall box to 52 . The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a 53

45、 pole. Then she climbed onto the 54 , grasped the pole, and 55 down the food with the pole.Washoe 56 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house. After a hard 57 in the lab, she goes home. 58 she plays with her toys. She 59 enjoys watching television before going to bed. Sc

46、ientists hope to 60 more about people by studying our closest relativethe chimpanzee.41.A.foolishB.simpleC.specialD.ordinary42.A.forB.onC.toD.by43.A.experienceB.changeC.developD.become44.A.actionsB.viewsC.messagesD.feelings45.A.humanB.signC.spokenD.foreign46.A.outB.atC.onD.up47.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD

47、.while48.A.trainedB.raisedC.orderedD.led49.A.holeB.zooC.roomD.museum50.A.pullB.seeC.eatD.reach51.A.problemB.positionC.foodD.ceiling52.A.standbyB.standonC.standupD.standwith53.A.straightB.strongC.longD.heavy54.A.wallB.boxC.ceilingD.pole55.A.knockedB.pickedC.tookD.pulled56.A.livesB.worksC.thinksD.play

48、s57.A.taskB.lessonC.timeD.day58.A.ButB.ThereC.SoD.Besides59.A.quiteB.alreadyC.evenD.still60.A.seeB.answerC.learnD.gain普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語樣題第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié) （共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried abo

49、ut 61 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65 (catch) my attention. He

50、 was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran

51、up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear” It is 69 （I）”. She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the

52、 boy had done. And the passengers 70 (sudden) became friendly to one another.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，

53、多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Dear Bob, I saw your note yesterday afternoon since I came back from school. You suggested that we go to concert thisFriday evening. Im sorry but I will be visit my uncle that day. He is going to Canada to do him PhD, and leave China this Sunday. I think I should say good-bye for him.I

54、d really like to go to the concert. I knew the performances will continue until next weekend, so how do you think about going next Friday evening? Please let me know that we can go together then. Give me a phone at 12300456.Thanks.Li Hua第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 假定你是李華。你和幾個(gè)朋友約定星期天在人民公園野餐。你們的英國(guó)朋友Peter也應(yīng)邀參加。請(qǐng)你根

55、據(jù)下面的示意圖，給他寫封短信，告訴他進(jìn)公園后如何找到你們。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 開頭語已為你寫好。June1stDearPeter,WeresogladyourecomingtojoinusonSunday.Hereishowyoucanfindus._Li Hua第一部分：BABCB ACBAB CCACB CACAB 第二部分：ABDAD ACABC BCDBC EADGC第三部分：DBDCB DAACD ABCBA ADBCC61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding

56、68. Did 69. me/mine 70. suddenly第四部分：寫作第二節(jié)：一、評(píng)分原則1. 本題總分為25分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。2. 評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。3. 詞數(shù)少于80和多于120的，從總分中減去2分。4. 評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的連貫性。5. 拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面。評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。6. 如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。二、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)1. 從公園正門進(jìn)2. 進(jìn)門后

57、朝前走3. 到小河過橋4. 向右拐后朝前走5. 繞過小山6. 我們?cè)诤闲淞掷锶?、各檔次的給分范圍和要求第五檔 2125分完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致；具備較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第四檔 1620分完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。雖漏掉一兩個(gè)次重點(diǎn)，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容.應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確，些許錯(cuò)誤主要是因嘗試較復(fù)雜語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語句間連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊達(dá)到了

58、預(yù)期的寫作目的。第三檔 1115分基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容.應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解。應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語句間連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫整體而言，基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第二檔 610分未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容.語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯知識(shí)有限。有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解。較少使用語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。第一檔 15分未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容，原因可能是未理解試題要求。語法結(jié)

59、構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解缺乏語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫 信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。0分未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息：內(nèi)容太少，無法評(píng)判；寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無關(guān)或所寫內(nèi)容無法看清。四、OnePossibleVersion June 1stDear Peter,Were so glad youre coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you can find us. Well have our picnic in the Peoples Park. You know where that is, dont yo

60、u? After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight on till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turn right. After walking for a while youll come to a hill. Walk round the hill, youll see a lake. Well have our picnic there in the small woods by the lake. Im sure youll have no trouble f