課標(biāo)版云南省中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分考點研究課時1七1-2講義

1、辨析too, also, either, neither與yet（2015省卷45題） 考點一練講重難點【考點搶測】 My friend Frank sings well, and he is _ good at playing the piano. A. tooB. either C. also D. neitherC 2. I dont think the solution will work. Me, _. A. either B. too C. also D. neitherD3. My classmate Bob didnt go to the zoo last Sunday. An

2、d I didnt go there, _. A. too B. either C. also D. yetB4. Glad to see you again. Me _.A. either B. too C. also D. neither5. Mr. Li, I am sorry to say that I havent finished my reading report _.Its all right, I will give you two more days.A. also B. either C. too D. yetBD【滿分點撥】單詞用法too用于肯定句句末，前面可用逗號隔開

3、，也可不用。（2015省卷45題）also用于肯定句，放在實義動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。either用于否定句句末，前面可用逗號隔開。neither用于否定句，常見用于“Me, neither.”。yet用于否定句和疑問句，談?wù)撋形窗l(fā)生但可能發(fā)生的事。常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用?？键c二try的用法（2014省卷68題，2013省卷47題）【考點搶測】6. I always believe that nothing is difficult if we try _ best to overcome it.（we）7. Even if you are busy, you should _ t

4、o do everything well.（盡力）try/do your bestour9. All the members of our group are trying _ the problems so that we can finish the work on time.A. solveB. solvedC. solvingD. to solveD8. Maybe you can carry the box. Please _. (試一試)have a try【滿分點撥】 作動詞，常見用法如下： try ones best to do sth.（2014省卷68題）=do ones

5、best to do sth. 盡某人最大的努力做某事。（2013省卷47題） try to do sth. 盡力,設(shè)法做某事，強調(diào)付出一定的努力。 try doing sth. 意為“嘗試做某事”，但不一定付出很大的努力。 try on試穿，try out參加選拔，試用。 作名詞，常見搭配：have a try試一試考點三help 的用法（2016省卷68題）【考點搶測】10. My foreign teacher Jack helps _ with my oral English on weekends.（I）11. I couldnt help _ when I saw the funn

6、y pictures.（laugh）12. _ my friend Jane, I worked out the math problem successfully.（在的幫助下）melaughingWith the help of13. Ask your teacher _ help if you have any difficulties.A. toB. for C. on D. at14. Dear friends, please help yourselves _ the delicious dishes.A. to B. in C. on D. atBA【滿分點撥】 help用作動詞

7、，常見用法有：help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事help oneself(to sth.)隨便吃/喝（2016省卷68題）help (sb.)with sth.幫助(某人)做某事cant help doing sth.情不自禁/忍不住做某事help help用作名詞，常用句式有： with ones help或with the help of sb. 表示“在某人的幫助下”。 ask sb. for help 向某人請求幫助?？键c四What does sb. look like? 句型【考點搶測】15. _? He is tall and strong with short

8、and black hair. A. What does your pen pal look like B. What does your pen pal like C. What will your pen pal be like D. What is your pen pal like A16. _？ Hes warm-hearted and helpful. A. What does Tom do B. What is Tom like C. What does Tom look like D. What does Tom likeB17. What is Mike like? _. A

9、. He likes football best B. He is a policeman C. He is tall and strong D. He is kind and friendly18. _ does your English teacher look like? She is thin and pretty. A. How B. Who C. Which D. WhatDD【滿分點撥】 What does sb. look like?用于詢問某人的身材或長相，即：外貌特征，意為“某人看上去什么樣”。常用答語有： 主語+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容詞。 主語+have/has+名

10、詞（名詞前可以由多個形容詞修飾）。如： What does your uncle look like? 你叔叔長什么樣? He is a bit fat./He has short straight hair. 他有點胖。/他留著短短的直發(fā)。(用作動詞短語時，look like=take after) 易混句型：What be (is/are) sb. like?則常用于詢問某人的性格或品質(zhì)等。答語常為kind, friendly, strict, shy 等表示性格和品質(zhì)的形容詞。如： Whats he like? 他是個什么樣的人? Hes friendly and kind. 他友好并且

11、善良。family的用法（2013省卷74題）考點五【考點搶測】19. The teacher often mixed me up with another boy of the same _.（姓氏）20. When you check in at a hotel during the travel, its necessary to remember your _. (房間號)family nameroom number21. On Mid-Autumn Day, the family members always try to _ to get together in China.（回家

12、）22. The Smiths have lived in this beautiful _ for five years and they have a happy life there.（大房子）go homebig house【滿分點撥】含義用 法例 句家,家庭家庭在句中作主語,當(dāng)指整個家庭時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。（2013省卷24題）Almost every family in this country owns a car. 在這個國家?guī)缀跫壹叶加幸惠v小汽車。家人謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式My family are watching TV now. 我的家人現(xiàn)在正在看電視。 house意為“

13、房屋；住宅”。指所居住的建筑物。如：big house大房子。 home意為“家；家鄉(xiāng)；故鄉(xiāng)”。指某人出生或居住的地方，通常含有感情色彩(如：團聚、思念等)。如：go home回家。 room意為“房間；空間”。作房子里面的房間講，是可數(shù)名詞；如：room number房間號。作“空間”講，是不可數(shù)名詞。【拓展】house, home與roomlet的用法考點六【考點搶測】23. The more we read, the more we will improve, so let _ become book lovers.（we）24. Lets _ to the cinema tonight

14、. I hear that there are a lot of good movies recently.A. goes B. went C. to go D. gousD25. Lets _ at home. The weather is so fine, and we should take a walk outside.A. not stay B. dont stay C. stay D. doesnt stay26. Goods in the Central Mall are on sale now. Lets go shopping this afternoon. _.A. Enj

15、oy yourself B. Good idea C. I dont know D. Good luckAB【滿分點撥】 常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”，sb. 為人稱代詞時用賓格形式。如： Let us have another try. 請讓我們再試一試。 lets do sth. 表示提建議，意為“讓我們做某事”。如： Lets plant some trees in the mountain.讓我們在山上種一些樹吧。 接受建議用：Good idea./Sure./OK./All right./Id love to.等。 不接受建議用：No, lets.

16、 “不，讓我們”(提出不同建議)；No， I dont think so. “不，我不這樣認(rèn)為。” ；Id like/love to, but. “我很想去，但”。 其否定形式為 lets not do sth. “我們不要做某事了”。如： Lets not play computer games！我們不要玩電腦游戲了！與朋友共度時光高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)命題探索 云南近5年中考書面表達(dá)跟“與朋友共度時光”相關(guān)話題共涉及過2次，如：2015昆明B “A wonderful friend”介紹自己的好朋友；2014昆明A “A happy time”敘述一次快樂的時光。（話題源自課標(biāo)七1 Making

17、 New Friends）典例剖析（2015昆明B） A wonderful _要求：1. 請把題目補充完整再作答，例如：你可以寫“A wonderful friend”,“A wonderful vacation”, “A wonderful place”,“A wonderful gift”等。2. 注意緊扣主題，意思連貫，語言通順，書寫規(guī)范。3. 不得使用真實姓名和校名，如需使用名字，請用Mike, Gina等英文名字，校名統(tǒng)一用Guangming Middle School。4. 詞數(shù)不少于60。【審題指導(dǎo)】（以A wonderful friend為例）1. 文體：本文為介紹一位自己的

18、好朋友，文體應(yīng)用_;2. 時態(tài)：包括外貌特征、性格特征、行為習(xí)慣等， 時態(tài)應(yīng)用_;3. 人稱：介紹朋友，應(yīng)用_;4. 寫作要點:介紹外貌、學(xué)習(xí)情況、愛好、性格特征、志愿活動等。 A Wonderful Friend【思路點撥】主體開頭：點題結(jié)尾：表達(dá)感情tall and stronghas smiling eyes and wears a pair of glassesworks hard and likes all the subjectsmany hobbies:reading, singing and doing sportsgood qualities:helpful,friendly

19、,ready to help otherstakes part in activities like raising money for poor childrena good sense of humourHe is a wonderful friend of mine Li Ming is my best friend【普通習(xí)作】A wonderful friend Li Ming is my best friend. He is tall and strong. He has smiling eyes and wears a pair of glasses. He works hard

20、and likes all the subjects. His favorite subject is physics. He has many hobbies, such as reading, singing and doing sports. Li Ming has many good qualities. He is helpful and friendly to all his classmates. He is ready to help others. He is a volunteer at the community center. He often takes part i

21、n activities like raising money for poor children. He is very humorous. He often tells us jokes and Im very happy to hear them. He is a wonderful friend of mine.【句子升格】1. He works hard and likes all the subjects.（用be good at改寫句子）_2. He has many hobbies, such as reading, singing and doing sports.（改為動名

22、詞作主語的句子）_3. He is very humorous.（用a sense of 改寫句子）_4. He often tells us jokes and Im happy to hear them.（用定語從句改寫句子）_5. He is a wonderful friend of mine.（將句子改為感嘆句）_【范文升格】A wonderful friend Li Ming is my best friend. He is tall and strong. He has smiling eyes and wears a pair of glasses. He works hard

23、 and is good at all the subjects. His favorite subject is physics. Reading, singing and doing sports are his hobbies. Li Ming has many goodqualities. He is helpful and friendly to all his classmates. He is ready to help others. He is a volunteer at the community center. He often takes part in activi

24、ties like raising money for poor children. He also has a good sense of humour. He often tells us jokes which make me very happy. What a wonderful friend he is!亮點素材積累【開頭句】1. I am glad to receive your letter.2. Everyone has their own friends, so do I.3. The time we spend with our friends is always unf

25、orgettable.4. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”【中間句】1. To begin with, I blew out the candles in a breath.2. I was very happy to go to the cinema with Mike last weekend.3. I still remember that we went camping together on Sunday.4. When it rains, I think friendship is a small

26、 umbrella.5. We shouldnt leave our friends alone when they need us.【結(jié)尾句】1. I really enjoy the time when we got together during these days.2. I hope that I can have a wonderful party with you. 3. I think if we are sincerely honest to our friends, we will get the true friendship.寫作練兵提示：每當(dāng)朋友即將分別時，耳邊常常會響起這首歌“朋友啊朋友！你可曾想起了我，如果你正享受幸福，請你忘記我”。請以“Friends”為題，寫一篇英語短文，闡述你眼中的好友是怎樣的。要求：1.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個；2.文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計。人稱_ 時態(tài)_Friends【思路點撥】正文：What are friendseverybody needs friendstell you your mistakeshelp you when you are in troubleyou cant walk any step without a friend總結(jié)：share