LCD專業(yè)術(shù)語中英文版

1、LCD 專業(yè)術(shù)語中英文版Backlight:背光。CCFL(CCFT) (Cold Cathode Fluoresce nt Light/Tube):冷陰極熒光燈。Composite vide 復(fù)合視頻。Comp onent vide 分量視頻。COB(Chip On Board):IC 裸片通過邦定固定于印刷線路板上。COF(Chip On Film): 將 IC 封裝于柔性線路板上。COG(Chip On Glass)將IC封裝于玻璃上。CRT(Cathode Radial Tube)陰極射線管。DPI(Dot Per In ch):點每英寸。Duty:占空比，高出點亮的閥值電壓的部分在一

2、個周期 中所占的比率。DVI(Digital Visual Interface): (VGA )數(shù)字接口。ECB(Electrically Controlled Birefringence): 電 控 雙 折 射。EL(Electro luminescenee)電致發(fā)光。EL層由高分子量 薄片構(gòu)成FSTN(Formulated STN):薄膜補(bǔ)償型STN,用于黑白顯 示。HTN(High Twisted Nematic):高扭曲向列的顯示類型。IC(Integrate Circuit): 集成電路。In verter:逆變器。ITO(Indium-Tin Oxide): 氧化銦錫。LCD(Li

3、quid Crystal Display): 液晶顯示器。LCM(Liquid Crystal Module): 液晶模塊。LED(Light Emitting Diode): 發(fā)光二極管。LVDS(Low Voltage Differential Signaling):低壓差分信 號。NTSC(National Television Systems Committee):NTSC 制式 ,全國電視系統(tǒng)委員會制式OSD( On Screen Display)在屏上顯示。PAL(Phase Alternating Line)AL 制式 (逐行倒相制式 )。PCB(Print Circuit Bo

4、ard): 印刷線路板。PDP(Plasma Display Pan el等 離子體顯示。SECAM(SE quential Couleur Avec Memoire):SECAM 制式 (順序與存儲彩色電視系統(tǒng) )STN(Supper Twisted Nematic): 超扭曲向列的顯示類 型。S-videS 端子，與復(fù)合視頻信號比， 將對比和顏色分離 傳輸。TAB(Tape Automated Bon di ng)柔性帶自動連接。TCP(Tape Carrier Package 柔性線路板。TFT(Thin Film Transistor): 薄膜晶體管顯示類型。TMDS (Transit

5、ion Minimized Differential Signaling)TN(Twisted Nematic):扭曲向列的顯示類型。VFD(Vacuum Fluoresce nee Display)真空熒光顯示。VGA(Video Graphic Array): 視頻圖形陣列。VOD(Video On Dema nd):視頻點播。有效顯示區(qū)域 ( Active Area)LCD Panel 的有效顯示區(qū)域，即可顯示文字圖形的總 面積，參考下圖，白色區(qū)域即此片 Panel 的有效顯示 區(qū)域。開口率 (Aperture Ratio)開口率即是每個畫素可透光的有效區(qū)域除以畫素的總 面積，開口率越高

6、，整體畫面越亮。畫面比率 (Aspect Ratio)Aspect Ratio 為畫面寬與高之比率。 計算機(jī)畫面及一般 影像畫面比率為 4:3 HDTV 則可提供 16:9 的寬平面屏 幕畫面。B/M (Black Matrix) :于 Color Filter 上，用來遮住 R、 G、 B 各 Pixel 間之 空隙，可大幅減少 LCD 光點間彼此干擾所產(chǎn)生的光害，呈現(xiàn)更穩(wěn)定且清晰的影像品質(zhì)，提升了閱讀上的 舒適度，同時也減輕了長期使用所造成的眼部壓力及 疲累感。CCFL（ 冷陰極射線管 ）Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp將高壓施加于燈管之兩電極 , 電子即由電極端

7、射出 , 電子因受高電壓加速而與管內(nèi)之水銀原子撞擊 , 水銀 原子在被撞擊后由不穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)急速返回穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)時 , 會將過剩能量以紫外線 （253.7 nm） 釋放出來 , 此釋 放出來之紫外線由螢光粉吸收轉(zhuǎn)換成可視光 .C/F（彩色濾光片）（Color Filter）:彩色濾光片上有排列整齊之RGB（三原色）畫素，射入的光可經(jīng)由濾光片轉(zhuǎn)變混合成各種顏色。LTPS 低溫多晶硅LTPS （Low Temperature Poly Silicon低溫多晶硅，就是 在攝氏 600oC 或更低的溫度下經(jīng)過雷射回火 （Laser anneal的制程步驟所生產(chǎn)的多晶硅，具有高開口率、 可內(nèi)建驅(qū)動IC等外圍電路

8、于玻璃基板上、TFT反應(yīng) 速度更快且面積縮小、接點數(shù)及零件數(shù)減少、系統(tǒng)設(shè) 計簡單化，面板可 * 度提升，以及降低材料成本等優(yōu)點。Luminance明亮度明亮度指一對象之可見亮度。其取決于可反射光之多寡并由一平方公尺（cd/m2）內(nèi)之多少燭光來衡量其亮度。因表面物之反射屬性之多樣化，類似的照明度因 對象表面反射屬性之不同而造成不同的明視度。 例如， 同樣的光源照射于一黑一白的房間，黑色房間之明視 度相較于白色房間的明視度是非常低而且昏暗。Moire 一種因 LCD 面板與背光模塊刻痕方向不能匹配 所造成的光干涉現(xiàn)象。Mura水波紋：指在顯示影像時，所產(chǎn)生的畫面局部或全面 的不均勻現(xiàn)象。Resp

9、onse Time反應(yīng)時間的是屏幕畫素接收到信號后，由白轉(zhuǎn)黑(Tr)及由黑轉(zhuǎn)白(Tf)所需轉(zhuǎn)變時間。所需轉(zhuǎn)變時間是越短越好。較 短的反應(yīng)時間使畫面轉(zhuǎn)換更為順暢。一般而言，其都 低于 60ms. Response time =Tr+TfResolution of DisplayVGA = Video Graphics Array 640 xRGBx480 DotSVGA = Super Video Graphics Array 800 xRGx600 DotXGA = Extended Graphics Array 1,024xRGBx768 DotSXGA = Super Extended G

10、raphics Array 1,280 xRGBx1,024 DotSXGA+ = Super Extended Graphics Array + 1,400 xRGBx1,050 DotUXGA = Ultra Extended Graphics Array 1,600 xRGBx1,200DotSpacer間隔粒子于兩片玻璃基板間，所均勻灑上 的球形樹脂粒子 , 用來撐出一個間隙 , 以灌入液晶 , 其作用類似我們蓋房子時的柱子。Uniformity 均勻度畫面的均勻度；將一 Panel 分為數(shù)等份，分別測量其 中心點的亮度，所測得的最小值除以最大值即是此 Panel均勻度，均勻度越高表示

11、Panel畫面越穩(wěn)定。View Angle視角面對屏幕，往其上、下、左、右四方觀測，調(diào)整此屏 幕直到其無法由此四方看到屏幕畫面之角度。以監(jiān)看 者之視覺舒適，可調(diào)整視角之廣狹。Back light 背光源液晶 Panel 的背面所設(shè)置光源。螢光燈管（熱陰極管 或冷陰極管）、導(dǎo)光板、擴(kuò)散板所構(gòu)成。Contrast Ratio對比度此為黑色與白色之間的對比。 比值越高， 色彩越鮮明。FPCFlexible Printed C i rcuit ；可彎曲印刷電路。Inverter 換流器DC/AC 換流器主要應(yīng)用于 TFT 面板背光源之 power supply。它使用高電壓來驅(qū)動冷陰極射線管。此獨特

12、的電力儀器具有高瓦特數(shù)、 高效能及堅實小巧的設(shè)計。LVDSLow Voltage Differential S ig n a l i ng ；數(shù)字顯示接口，具 有高效能、高速與低功率消耗等特色。Laser Anneal雷射回火低溫多晶硅與非晶硅最大差異在于， LTPS 的薄膜晶體管TFT,經(jīng)過雷射回火(Laser anneal的制程步驟；利用雷射作為熱源，雷射光經(jīng)過投射系統(tǒng)后，會產(chǎn)生 能量均勻分布的光束，投射于非晶硅結(jié)構(gòu)的玻璃基板 上，當(dāng)非晶硅結(jié)構(gòu)玻璃基板吸收雷射的能量后，會轉(zhuǎn) 變成為多晶硅結(jié)構(gòu)QCIF(Quarter Common Intermediate Format):QCIF 為視訊會

13、議格式，其每秒可傳輸 30 頁的資料， 每一頁有 144 行、每一行有 176 畫素 (pixel)。 其分辨 率為CIF之1/4QCIF為ITU H.261視訊會議之標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 CIF 及 QCIF 互為兼容并適用于 NTSC, PAL 及 SECAM 三種 TV 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。White Chromaticity 為衡量 RGB 三原色的均衡值的測 量方法。較高之色溫產(chǎn)生偏藍(lán)的白色； 較低的色溫產(chǎn) 生偏紅的白色。Aa-Siamorphous silicon以材料結(jié)構(gòu)而言， amorphous 的意思是指未結(jié)晶的狀 態(tài)。Amorphous silicon膜具有作為半導(dǎo)體材料之特性， 可用plasma C

14、VD裝置在400C以下的溫度下形成。因 此成為使用玻璃基板之主動矩陣(active matrix)方式 液晶面板的 TFT 主力組件材料。英：Amorphous means lacking distinct crystalline in material structure s term. Amorphous silicon film has the quality that can be used as material of semiconductor. It can be formed by using plasma CVD equipment under temperature of

15、400 degree C. Therefore, it is the major material for manufacturing TFT of LCD panel, which uses glass substrate with active matrix.a-Si TFTamorphous Silicon Thin Film Transistor以 amorphous silicon 為構(gòu)成材料之電場效果型的薄膜 晶體管。帶有source drain、gate三種電極之3端子 組件。最常使用為主動矩陣(active matrix)液晶顯示 器的開關(guān)。英：The Field Effect

16、 type TFT with amorphous silicon material contains three terminal components of three types of electrodes: source, drain, and gate. They are often used as the switch of active matrix type LCD.ACFAnisotropic Conductive Film 英： 異方性導(dǎo)電膜，指含有導(dǎo)電性粒子之熱硬化或熱可塑 性的樹脂薄膜。主要用于液晶顯示面板與驅(qū)動 IC 之訊 號傳輸連結(jié)，需針對不同之接合接口選擇適合導(dǎo)電粒

17、 子及密度，一般而言用于 fine pitch 之導(dǎo)電粒子其直徑 約為 35 um。Anisotropic conductive film means the thermosetting or thermal plastic resin film which contains conductivity particle. It is used major in LCD panel, and to drive the signal connection, transmitting in IC. Different interface connection requires specific co

18、nductivity particles and density accordingly. Generally speaking, the diameter of conductivity particles, which used for fine pitch, shouldbe three to five um.Active area在液晶顯示面板中具有顯示功能之畫素總面積。 英：In LCD screen, it serves the purpose of showing the total surface area of functional pixels.Active matrix在

19、畫素或 dot 上設(shè)置主動組件，于寫入期間激活主動 組件而寫入 data 電壓、其它期間則關(guān)閉主動組件以維 持電壓之矩陣驅(qū)動方式。依據(jù)主動組件的種類區(qū)分為3 端子型的 TFT 方式與 2 端子型的 TFD（ MIM ）方式。2 端子型的制造工程可簡化。 英：It sets active components on pixel or dot, witch activate active component to write data voltage during the writing period, and during other period, it shut off active com

20、ponent to maintain voltage of matrix driving method. According to different types of active component, it is divided into either 3-terminal model TFT or 2-terminal model TFD (MIM) methods. The manufacturing process of 2-terminal model can be simplified.Anti-glare treatment在液晶面板表面設(shè)置凹凸，以降低鏡面反射之處理。 Ant

21、i-glare 處理的程度是利用積分球式光線透過率量 測方式，以全光線透過率與散亂光透過率的比定義的。 英：Convex and concave surface is configured on the LCD panel as the treatment to reduce the reflection of mirror. The extent of Anti-glare is to use the measuring method of light penetration of integral sphere model to define the ratio between the r

22、ate of full-light penetration and the rate of scatter lightAnti-reflection在表面上包覆多層折射率不同的膜，用來消除界面的 反射光之處理。英：It is a treatment to eliminate reflection light from interface surface, by coating many layers of film with different reflecting rate on the surface.Aperture ratio單一畫素中可透光面積與畫素總面積之比值。開口率 之大小與 T

23、FT 所使用之金屬導(dǎo)線特性及 Cell 制程能力 有關(guān)。英：It is the ratio of the luminary surface in a single pixel comparing to the surface of total pixels. The opening rate is determined by the nature of metal interconnect and the capability of Cell manufacturing of TFT.APR? plate液狀紫外線硬化型樹脂凸版。 厚度從 1.03.0 都有，種 類甚多，為了提供液體的轉(zhuǎn)寫效率

24、，在畫面部分的表 面增加一層網(wǎng)狀物。制版時，版系根據(jù)版體的直徑， 事先將畫像縮小后制成。因為版即使在螢光燈下也會 加促硬化，故保管上必須非常注意。 （旭化成工業(yè) （株）的登記商標(biāo))英：There are many kinds of resin projecting plate of UV hardening model in liquid state with a thickness ranging from 1.0 to 3.0; for the purpose of elevating the efficiency of pattern transformation for the liq

25、uid, the surface of the picture portion has been mounted a layer of meshed stuff. When perform the plate making, the pattern has been miniaturized and then finished in accordance with the diameter of plate. Since the hardening of plate will be promoted even under fluorescent light, special attention

26、 is required for preservation. (Trademark of Asahi Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd ).Array指玻璃基板上已配置 TFT 等 switching 組件，但未成 為 Cell 前的狀態(tài)。英：It is the state in which the screen has been equipped with TFT switching device, but it is still not a cell yet.Aspect ratio顯像后的 resist 膜，或用蝕刻形成于基板上的 pattern 之深度與寬度的比

27、。Aspect比=b/a(a:蝕刻的寬度， b:蝕刻的深度)英：It is the ratio between the depth and width of the pattern on the etched substrate or the resist film after pattern is developed. Aspect ratio = b/a (a : etching width, b : etching depth)COGChip On Glass直接將驅(qū)動 IC 之 I/O 與顯示玻璃基板的電極端子面對 面接合之方式， COG 模塊構(gòu)裝所使用之驅(qū)動 IC 必須 先長凸塊（b

28、umping）,液晶面板模塊構(gòu)裝之凸塊材質(zhì)為 Au ，目前以 ACF 為接合材料之制程較成熟。英:It is a process of connecting electrode terminal of display glass substrate and I/O of Driving IC directly to each other. The Driving IC must have bumping, and the material used for liquid crystal substrate bumping is Au. The manufacturing process, wh

29、ich uses ACF as its connecting material, is more matured.COPChip On Plastic直接將 IC chip 接續(xù)在塑料基板的電極端子上之方式， 為 Chip On Plastic 之簡稱。裝設(shè)塑料基板液晶面板之 driver IC 時所使用的。英：It is a simplified term of Chip On Plastic, which is a method of connecting IC chip to the electrode terminal of plastic substrate. It is used

30、for setting the driver IC onto the liquid crystal panel of plastic substrate.Cold cathode fluorescent tube為 Back light 其中一種光源，采用金屬陰極之螢光燈 管。利用高電場引起發(fā)光放電，然后用此放電所產(chǎn)生 的紫外線激發(fā)螢光體而發(fā)光之放電燈管?；诎l(fā)熱、 壽命之考量，大多采用冷陰極管。英：It is one of the light sources used in Back light, and it uses the fluorescent tube of metal catho

31、de. The discharge tube that uses high electrical field to cause glow discharge and the ultra violet light generated from this type of discharge would trigger the fluorescent particle and glow. Considering the heat and life time factors, the cold cathode fluorescent tube is more frequently used.Contr

32、ast ratio液晶 On?uOff 時最大輝度與最小輝度之比。液晶依畫 面視角的不同，其 contrast 也會跟著改變，因此以最 大的對比來表示。通常 STN 以 10：1 表示、 TFT 以 100： 1 表示。英：The ratio between the maximum and minimum brightness when the LC is On / Off. The contrast changes with different viewing angles, and therefore, maximum contrast ratio is used for display.

33、 Generally, STN is 10:1 and TFT is 100:1 for display.CDCritical Dimension一般是指 100um 以下的 pattern 線寬或間隔，為表示 pattern 位置之尺寸值。使用于露光量、現(xiàn)象條件、蝕 刻條件等制程參數(shù)，或制品尺寸管理方面。英：CD means the gap or width between patterns under 100 um, and it is to show the dimension measurement of location of pattern. It is used as a par

34、ameter of light exposure quantity, and etching conditions in manufacturing process or dimension management aspect of products.Crosstalk 由于畫素間信號干涉，使對比高的畫面輪廓在背景部 產(chǎn)生的拖曳現(xiàn)象。每個畫素都設(shè)置理想 switch 的主動 矩陣方式不會產(chǎn)生 crosstalk。英：Due to the signal interferences between pixels, the background would generate dragging phe

35、nomenon in high contrast screen. Cross talk can be eliminated by fixing activate matrix type of ideal switch on each pixel. 5 樓 主題: RE: 目前最全的液晶專業(yè)術(shù)語 （中英文資 料） 飛花似花 發(fā)表于 2006-05-08 11:51 回復(fù) Dark defect不隨信號改變而一直保持低輝度狀態(tài)的點狀缺陷。 英：Dark defect is a kind of dot form fault that does not change with signals and

36、keeps in low BRIL status.Data lineFT 基板中傳達(dá)顯示信號之垂直方向的配線。 因為接續(xù) 在各畫素 TFT 的 Source 電極或 Drain 電極上，故又 稱為 Source 線或 Drain 線。線寬通常為數(shù) um 到 10um 不等。英：It is the perpendicular wiring used in TFT substrate to transfer display signals. Because it is connected with the Source electrode or Drain electrode on each pi

37、xel in TFT, it is also known as Source line or Drain line. The width of the line is often between few um to 10 um.Dichroic Mirror僅選擇在特定的波長區(qū)域內(nèi)的光來做反射的光學(xué)鏡。 一般是利用層積的多層膜的光之干涉經(jīng)由反射而取出 各式各樣的顏色的光。使用在投寫型的投影機(jī)上。英：It is a kind of optical mirror that only reflects certain light in some chosen light spectrum. Norm

38、ally, many layers of film to interfere with light and with reflection to generate various color of light. It is applied to projectors with poly-silicon LCD.Dot構(gòu)成各畫素的要素點（顯示的最小構(gòu)成點） 英：Dot is the point that constructs each pixel. (the smallest display unit)Driver IC驅(qū)動液晶面板的回路或ICoMatrix顯示有掃描電極(行 電極) Drive

39、r 與信號電極(列電極) Driver 二種。由 QFP變遷為TCPo多硅晶(poly-silicon )的面板則是 直接將 Driver IC 形成在顯示面板中。英：It is the IC that drives the LCD. There two types of display matrix: Scanning electrode (column electrode) Driver and Signal electrode (row electrode) Driver. The package of driver changes from QFP to TCP. The Driver

40、 IC of poly-silicon LCD panel forms directly in the display screen.Dual Scan 將液晶面板的配線自上下兩端開始接續(xù)的方法。英：It is a method of connecting continuously from top and bottom wiring in the LCD.EWSengineering workstation擁有 color graphic display 與高度演算能力，技術(shù)者為 了能互動地執(zhí)行 LSI 或 electronics system 之開發(fā)、設(shè) 計所用的計算機(jī)。透過計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)與其

41、它 EWS 相互 接續(xù)而達(dá)到設(shè)計 Data 共有化，以構(gòu)筑效率良好的分散 設(shè)計環(huán)境。英：It is a computer designed for high color graphic display calculation, and it is used for execute LSI interactively or for electronics system development. Through network, it can connect to other EWS to achieve data sharing designing, hence, better and effi

42、cient distributed deigning environment are built.Flatness大多指heat head與支撐臺的平行度。熱壓著時，每個 tool 相互間的關(guān)系比平行度重要。英：Most of the time, Flatness means the parallelism between the heat tool and support platform. When there is heat, the relationships between each tool is more important than the parallelism.Flicke

43、r畫面輝度之周期性變動。 也稱為閃爍。出現(xiàn) Cross Talk 較多的畫面其 Flicker 也會較明顯。 其起因與 Crosstalk 相同。英：Flicker is a periodic change of the brightness of the screen. Flicker is more obvious when there are more cross talk, and the cause of flicker is the same as Crosstalk.FPCFlexible Printed Circuit可撓曲印刷配線板。使用于實裝有液晶 driver IC 的印

44、 刷基板與 COG 基板等界面上之配線板。英：FPC means flexible printed circuit board. FPC is the circuit that applies to printing circuit with LC driver IC and COG circuit interface.FCAFlip Chip Attachment為 face down bonding 其中一種。指將 LSI chip 上的接 續(xù)電極直接接續(xù)在基板或 package 的配線用電極上。 一般是在 LSI chip 上形成焊錫 bump 與基板接續(xù)，但 COG 則是使用導(dǎo)電 pa

45、ste、 ACF 等來接續(xù) bump 與基 板。英：FCA is one type of the face down bonding. It means attaching the connecting electrode of LSI chip directly to the circuit or wiring electrode of package. Generally, LSI chip forms the soldering bump and attach to the circuit, but COG uses conductivity paste, or ACF for atta

46、chment between bump and circuit.FLCDFerroelectric Liquid Crystal Display指強(qiáng)誘電性液晶。材料使用 sematic 液晶，屬于單純 matrix 方式，可做高速應(yīng)答。雖然使用在大型 panel 上價格較便宜， 但另一方面， 由于很難做安定的配向， 故在畫面的要求上有其困難之處。英：It uses sematic LC as its material, which belongs to simple matrix type, and has high speed response. Although it is cheaper

47、 to apply on large type panel, but on the other hand, it is very hard to achieve stability. Therefore, it is difficult to achieve quality of the screen.Folding TCP將實裝后的TCP折彎一次或二次之形態(tài)的TCP。有助 于面板邊框area之狹小化。英：Folding TCP is formed by folding the fixed TCP once or twice, and it helps to minimise the fram

48、e area of circuitGPS以美國 24 個衛(wèi)星傳來的時間與位置等情報為基準(zhǔn)而 知道現(xiàn)在位置的方法。將這個情報與地圖情報搭配使 用的方法即可汽車導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)。英：Global Positioning System allows users to find out the time, and exact current location through 24 different satellites. Applying this system and map information achieves the vehicle navigation system.Gray scale指介于最

49、大輝度與最小輝度之間的中間調(diào)顯示。數(shù)字 信號輸入時，與2, 3, 4, 6, 8 bit相對應(yīng)的有4, 8, 16, 64,256 階調(diào)。模擬信號輸入則可作無限階調(diào)之顯示。階 調(diào)顯示的方式分為液晶驅(qū)動電壓變化及 frame 間的時 間調(diào)節(jié)。英：Gray scale is for tuning the display between maximum and minimum brightness. When digital signal is input to it, according to 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8 bit, there are 4, 8, 16, 64 and 256

50、 different gray levels. Analogue input can be used for infinity level tuning display. There are two ways of gray scale: LC driving voltage tuning and frame rate control.ILBInner Lead Bonding內(nèi)引腳接合，指驅(qū)動 IC 之 bump 與 Poly-imide tape 上 之 Cu lead 以 Eutectic Bonding 方式接合之制程。 英：ILB bonding is a manufacturing

51、 process which attach the bump of Driver IC to the Cu lead on poly-imide tape with Eutectic Bonding method.Image sticking經(jīng)過長時間顯示同一 pattern 后，切換至其它顯示時， 前面的 pattern 會長時間殘留的現(xiàn)象。英：After a long displaying time of the same color pattern, the color pattern would stay on the screen over a period of time, onc

52、e switched to other color display.Interconnection pitch指接續(xù)pad或bump間的pitch。未必與畫素pitch 一致。 使用面bump LSI時，接續(xù)pad可比畫素pitch大。英：Interconnection pitch is the pitch connects pads or bumps, and it is not necessary to be the same as the pixel pitch. When using the bump LSI, the pad pitch can be larger than the

53、pixel pitch.Interlace將 1 個 frame 分成奇數(shù)號掃描及偶數(shù)號掃描這二種區(qū) 域，使這二種區(qū)域交替驅(qū)動之方式?？梢种崎W爍。主 要使用于電視顯示方面。計算機(jī)則以 non-interlace 驅(qū) 動為主。英：To split a frame into two areas with odd and even scanning lines. By allowing these two areas to switch driving modes between each other, flickering can be reduced. This is mainly used i

54、n traditional television sets. Computer monitors mostly use non-interlace mode.Inverted staggered structure TFTGate電極配置于下部(bottom gate)之stagger構(gòu)造的TFT。可在真空中連續(xù)形成gate絕緣膜及半導(dǎo)體層， 因為易于使 MOS 界面清凈化等理由，為多數(shù)的 a-Si TFT 所采用。英：It is a type of TFT that has Gate electrode fixed to the stagger of bottom gate. The gat

55、e insulated film and semi conductor layer can be formed in vacuum status. It is mostly applied to a-Si TFT because it is easier to purify MOS interface with it.Inverter將B?uL光源(螢光燈或EC)以高周波點亮的點燈回 路。英：It is a lighting circuit that lights the radiofrequency withB / L light source (florescent lamp or EC)

56、KGDKnown Good DieKnown good die 之簡稱。指經(jīng)確認(rèn)為良品之 LSI chip在 chip level 中受品質(zhì)保證，但成本較高。 英：KGD is a high quality LSI chip, and it has quality guarantee in its chip level and cost more.LCDLiquid Crystal Display液晶顯示器。利用偏極化光及液晶分子之特有光電特 性，以電壓控制畫素之亮及暗，達(dá)到影像明暗對比之 效果。英：LCD utilizes the polarization light and special

57、 light and electrical property of LC molecule to control the darkness and lightness of pixel with voltage. Hence, to achieve the effect of contrast between bright and dark.LCD Controller供給Driver回路（IC）上必要的timing信號等控制信 號的回路（ IC）。英：LCD controller supplies the necessarytiming signal for Driver IC and ot

58、her signal controlling IC.LCD Driver指驅(qū)動液晶panel的回路或IC。以matrix來表示，可 分為行電極 Driver 與列電極 Driver英：LCD Driver is for driving LC panel circuit or IC. In matrix terms, it can be differentiated into column electrode Driver and row electrode Driver.LCD Projector將小型的液晶面板(LCD pan el)放大投影而取得大畫 面之方式?？煞譃槭褂?3片單色 TFT

59、 的 3 板式及使用 1 片彩色 TFT 的單板式。從價格、重量來看，單板式 較有利。 3 板式系利用二色鏡( dichroic mirror )自光 源的光中取出光的三原色后進(jìn)行彩色之顯示。分為 rear pro 與 front pro 二種方式。就亮度來說， rear pro 較有利。英：A method to magnify and project a smaller-sized LCD panel into a bigger display. This can be achieved by using either three single-color TFT or one color

60、 TFT. From a price and weight standpoint, it should be more beneficial to use the one color TFT method. The three single-color TFT method uses a dichroic mirror to display the colors from external light sources. It is divided into rear projector and front projector. In terms of brightness, rear proj