高中人教版英語必修3：Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案（人教版必修3）

1、PAGE PAGE 19Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案（人教版必修3）教 材 面 面 觀單詞拓展1._n出生地；故鄉(xiāng)_n出生2_n小說；長篇故事_n小說家3_n冒險(xiǎn)_n冒險(xiǎn)家_adj.冒險(xiǎn)的4_n一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色5_n商人_n生意；商業(yè)6_n耐心_adj.耐心的_adv.耐心地7_n禮貌；舉止；方式8_vi.漫游；漫步；徘徊9_vt. & vt.許可；允許_n允許10_vi.凝視；盯著看11_vi.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出12_vt.尋找；探索13_vt.尖叫14_adj.難以置信的_vt.相信_n信仰_adj.相信的15_adj.粗魯?shù)模粺o禮貌的_n粗

2、魯_adv.粗魯?shù)囟陶Z回顧1.bring_撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出2go_ 前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說3_accident 偶然；無意中；不小心4stare_ 盯著看；凝視5account_ 導(dǎo)致；做出解釋6_the contrary 與此相反；正相反7_a chance 冒險(xiǎn)8_rags 衣衫襤褸9as_ 關(guān)于；至于10a large amount_ 大量的11make a_ 打賭12be_to do sth. 正要干13be_in 迷失在14_a matter of fact 事實(shí)上15to be_ 說實(shí)話句型背誦1.Well，towards nightfall I_myself_ _

3、to sea by a strong wind.嗯，夜晚來臨的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)刮進(jìn)了海里。2And_ _the ship_brought you to England.是那艘船把你帶到英國來的。3Indeed，sir，I hope youll come here_you like.真的，先生，我希望您想來的時候就來。4His eyes stare at _ _ _ of his brothers dinner on the table.他的眼睛盯著桌子上兄弟兩人所剩下的(飯菜)。5_ _ _ _ many Americans like to eat a lot.眾所周知，許多美國人喜

4、歡吃得多。 6You must come whenever you want and have _ _ _.你可以隨時來，想吃什么就吃什么。自我診斷單詞拓展1birthplace；birth2.novel；novelist3.adventure；adventurer；adventurous4.scene5.businessman；business6patience；patient；patiently7.manner8.wander9permit；permission10.stare11.spot12.seek13scream14.unbelievable；believe；belief；beli

5、evable15rude；rudeness；rudely短語回顧1up2.ahead3.by4.at5.for6.on7.take8.in9.for10.of11.bet12.about13.lost14.as15.honest句型背誦1found；carried out2.it was；that3.whenever4.what is left5.It is wellknown that6.whatever you like考 點(diǎn) 串 串 講重點(diǎn)單詞1.fault n缺點(diǎn)，缺陷；故障；過失，過錯用法拓展find fault (with)挑剔；找出(的)岔子；對吹毛求疵find fault in

6、看出的缺點(diǎn)；找出毛病His greatest fault is that he talks too much.他最大的缺點(diǎn)是說得太多。He can but admit that it was his fault.他只得承認(rèn)這是他的過錯。The truth is, I can find no fault with her.事實(shí)是，我對她挑不出一點(diǎn)毛病。The manager found fault in the management of his department.經(jīng)理找出了他們部門管理方面的毛病。易混辨析fault, weakness與mistakefault多指性格上的弱點(diǎn)，行為上的過失

7、，強(qiáng)調(diào)因過失所導(dǎo)致的應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任。mistake指“錯誤；誤會，誤解”，多指缺乏正確理解造成行動上或認(rèn)識上的錯誤。weakness指弱點(diǎn)或不足之處，是通用詞，很少具有特殊的詞義色彩。Its your fault to make such a mistake.是你的過失導(dǎo)致了這樣的錯誤。We all have our little weakness.我們都有小的弱點(diǎn)。即境活用改錯I have no mistake to find with your work._答案：mistakefault2manner n方法；方式；樣子；態(tài)度，舉止；(pl.)禮貌，規(guī)矩；風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣；生活方式The manne

8、r of presentation is highly important.介紹的方式很重要。She has written a book on the manners and customs of the ancient Egyptians.她寫了一本關(guān)于古埃及人習(xí)俗的書。易混辨析method, manner, way與means這組詞都可以表示“方法”或“方式”。(1)method是可數(shù)名詞，其后接“of動名詞”，不接不定式；特指有系統(tǒng)的方法、方式。(2)manner通常用單數(shù)形式，其后可以接“of動名詞”。主要表示個人喜歡采用的方式，而且manner不用于表示傳統(tǒng)或習(xí)俗所形成的方式方法。

9、(3)way可數(shù)名詞，最通用，可以用來代替前面的任何一個詞。其后可以接to do.，也可以接“of動名詞”。(4)means單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，當(dāng)該詞前加a, this, that, every等時，表單數(shù)意義；當(dāng)前面加such, these, those, all等時，表復(fù)數(shù)意義。means多指抽象的或概括性的方法。(5)用這種方式可用以下短語表達(dá)：in this way, with this method, by this means, in this mannerThey use modern methods of teaching.他們使用現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法。I dont object to

10、 what she says, but I strongly disapprove of her manner of saying it.我不反對她說的話，但我很反感她說這話的方式。He always has his own way.他總是隨心所欲。The quickest means of travel is by plane.最快的旅行方式是乘坐飛機(jī)。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空Thats the best way we should think of _ the dying soldier.AhelpingBsavingCoperating Dto saveIn Japan, _ car is _

11、popular means of transportation.Athe; a Ba; /Cthe; the Da; the答案：DA3wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊用法拓展(1)wander around到處閑逛(2)wander off離開(通常應(yīng)待的地方)Ill just wander around the mall for half an hour.我要在商場閑逛半個小時。Dont let any of the kids wander off.不要讓任何一個孩子走散。Im sorry, my mind was wandering. What did you say?對不起，我有點(diǎn)

12、兒走神。剛才你說什么？即境活用完成句子My sister likes _ _ the city at night.我姐姐喜歡晚上在城市閑逛。Jim _ _ the kitchen to make breakfast.吉姆信步走進(jìn)廚房做早餐。Its a safe place where kids can _ _ on their own.這是一個安全的地方，孩子們可以隨便走動。答案：wandering aroundwandered intowander off4amount n數(shù)量v達(dá)到，總計(jì)(to)用法拓展(1)an amount of大量的(2)the amount of 的數(shù)量(3)amo

13、unt to 達(dá)到，總計(jì)；等于，意味著特別提醒短語(1)(2)后跟不可數(shù)名詞，短語(3)不能用進(jìn)行時。Its best to cook vegetables in a small amount of water.烹制蔬菜時最好少放水。Her case has attracted an enormous amount of public sympathy.她的情況得到了無數(shù)公眾的同情。Dina encountered a fair amount of envy among her colleagues.黛娜遭到了不少同事的妒忌。Time lost through illness amounted

14、 to 1,357 working days.因疾病而損失的時間總計(jì)達(dá)到1 357個工作日。The courts decision amounts to a not guilty verdict.法庭的裁決等于宣判無罪。易混辨析(1)amount常與不可數(shù)名詞連用。large (small) amounts作主語時，謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；a large (small) amount 作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。(2)the number復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接單數(shù)動詞。(3)a number of復(fù)數(shù)名詞；quantities of復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞后接復(fù)數(shù)動詞。即境活用完成句子You should put _

15、_ _ _ salt in a cake.你應(yīng)該在蛋糕里放少量的鹽。_ _ _ money have been spent on the prevention and cure of Aids.大量的錢花在防治艾滋病上。答案：a small amount ofLarge amounts of5permit vt.&vi.準(zhǔn)許；許可；容許 n執(zhí)照；許可證Circumstances do not permit me to help you/my helping you.情況不允許我?guī)椭?。If my health permits，I will come in June.如果我的健康狀況容許的話，我

16、將在六月份來。You cant work here without a work permit.你沒有許可證就不能在這里工作。用法拓展permit of容許有(常用于否定句)an entry permit入境證permission n準(zhǔn)許，批準(zhǔn)The party will be held in the garden，weather permitting(if weather permits)如果天氣容許的話聚會將在花園舉行。易混辨析permit，allow與let三者都含“準(zhǔn)許”的意思。permit和allow在許多情況下可以通用，但它較allow正式，含有“積極地、正面地允許”的意義。如：T

17、hey dont permit you to smoke.他們不允許你抽煙。allow指“并不反對”或“不加阻止”，偏重“默許”或“聽任”，含義較消極。如：Each passenger is allowed twentyfive kilogrammes of luggage.每位旅客允許攜帶二十五公斤的行李。let是三個詞中最不正式的，較口語化，而語意最弱，指“給予可能或同意”，有時含“難以阻止或限制”之意。如：Let him wait.讓他等一等。即境活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Are cats_(permit)in your kitchen?We dont permit_(smoke)in

18、 any public areas.Weather_(permit)，well go camping.答案：permittedsmokingpermitting6contrary n反面；對立面adj.相反的；相連的I will go on with my work unless I get the order to the contrary.我將繼續(xù)工作直到我得到反對的命令。The players on the contrary side now took their places.雙方運(yùn)動員開始各就各位。My sisters taste in dresses is contrary to

19、my own.在服裝方面，我妹妹的愛好和我完全不同。用法拓展be contrary to 與相反by contraries 相反地；出乎預(yù)料地on the contrary (與此)相反，不是而是，反之quite/just the contrary 恰恰相反to the contrary 反對地，與此相反地，有相反情況即境活用單項(xiàng)填空I suppose your wife doesnt understand you._， she understands me very well.ABefore longBOn the contraryCBy accident DAbove all_ to wh

20、at I had expected, he got lost for a second time in this city.AAgainst BPossibleCContrary DSimilar答案：BC7seek vt. & vi.尋找；探索；尋求We sought an answer to the question, but couldnt find one.我們尋求這個問題的答案，可是沒能找到。We are earnestly seeking after/for the truth.我們在認(rèn)真地尋找真理。I will seek my doctors advice.我將請教醫(yī)生的意見。用

21、法拓展seek shelter from rain 尋找避雨的地方seek fame/help 求名/助seek ones home 回家seek ones bed 就寢seek ones fortune 去闖天下seek out 找出，搜出即境活用翻譯句子房間被徹底搜查后，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一點(diǎn)可疑(suspicious)的東西。_他尋找機(jī)會與她說話。_答案：Something suspicious was found after the room was sought through.He sought to speak to her.8scene n(戲劇的)一場；(電影，電視的)一個鏡頭；(事件發(fā)

22、生的)地點(diǎn)；現(xiàn)場；景色；景象。The scene of this film “The Million Pound Bank Note” is set England.百萬英鎊這部電影的場景是在英國。The robber ran away from the scene before the police arrived.警察到達(dá)前強(qiáng)盜就逃離了現(xiàn)場。They couldnt tear themselves away because the mountain scene was beautiful!他們流連忘返，因?yàn)樯骄胺浅Ｃ利?！易混辨析sight，view，scenery與scenescene指展

23、現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活動在內(nèi)。scenery指某地總的自然風(fēng)景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。通常是不可數(shù)名詞。sight則既可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀，又可以指名勝、風(fēng)景，只是在表示后者的含義時，必須要用復(fù)數(shù)。view常指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的scenery的一部分。From the window of our hotel，we can get a fine view of the mountains.從旅館的窗口我們可以看到秀麗的山景。You can see a happy scene of children playing on the beach

24、.你可以看到孩子們在海灘上玩耍的歡樂景象。The scenery as one travels by boat along the Yellow River is marvelous.坐船游覽黃河的時候，兩岸的風(fēng)景美不勝收。After they got there，they decided to see the historical sights first.他們到達(dá)后，決定先游覽名勝古跡。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a good_.Asig

25、htBsceneCview Dlook答案：C9patience n耐心；忍耐；耐性；毅力Learning to walk again after she was injured in the leg required great patience.腿部受傷后重新學(xué)習(xí)走路要有極大的毅力。Her endless patience made her the best teacher in the primary school.她的無限的耐心使她成為這個小學(xué)最好的老師。用法拓展with patience耐心地have no patience with不能容忍lose patience with對失去

26、耐心out of patience with對不能忍受be patient with對有耐心He was a handsome young man with patience and imagination.他是一位富于耐心和想象力的英俊男士。He can make progress little by little.Please dont lose patience with him.他會逐漸進(jìn)步的，請別對他喪失耐心。The film star was not patient with the aggressive reporters.那位電影明星對那些死纏不休的記者們感到忍無可忍。即境活用

27、單項(xiàng)填空Mary，hurry up！There is little time left.I am getting dressed.Have a little_.Apatience BexperienceCsilence Dabsence答案：A10bet n打賭 vt.與打賭用法拓展have a bet on.下賭注在do sth. for a bet為打賭而做某事bet(sth.)on.把賭注押在上bet(sb.)that.打賭說I bet.我敢肯定；我相信即境活用單項(xiàng)填空Mom had a bet_the Yankees and won $20.Ain BonCat Dfor答案：Bhav

28、e a bet on.為固定詞組，意為“下賭注在”，故應(yīng)選B。重點(diǎn)短語1.account for 對作出解釋；說明原因；(指數(shù)量、比例等)占；捕捉，殺死，殲滅His illness accounts for his absence.他因?yàn)樯?，所以才缺席。How do you account for the difference between them?你怎樣解釋他們之間的差異呢？APECs 21 member economies account for more than a third of the worlds population and about 60% of world GDP

29、.亞太經(jīng)合組織的21個經(jīng)濟(jì)成員國的人口總數(shù)占世界總?cè)丝诘娜种欢啵瑖裆a(chǎn)總值占全球的60%。用法拓展keep an account of記錄，記載according to all accounts(from all accounts)根據(jù)各方面所說give an account of報(bào)告，敘述，說明on account ofbecause of因?yàn)?；由于on no accountin no way絕不(置于句首，句子要部分倒裝)o accounttake account ofo consideration考慮到；顧及Please keep an account of how long th

30、e job takes.請記錄該工作需要的時間。According to all accounts, that English party was an unusual entertainment.大家都說在那個英語晚會上玩得特別開心。The newspaper gave an incorrect account of the traffic accident.這報(bào)紙?zhí)岢龅年P(guān)于交通事故的敘述是不正確的。The house collapsed on account of an earthquake.房屋因地震而倒塌。That may be OK, but we must take everyth

31、ing into account.那可能是不錯的，但是我們必須全面考慮。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空J(rèn)immy had a lot of parties recently.Yes, that might _ why he didnt do well in the test.Asum up Badd up toCaccount for Dmake sense of答案：C2a large amount of許多，大量，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。用法拓展a large amount of不可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。large amounts of不可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。in large amount

32、s大量地in small amounts少量地A large amount of money was wasted.浪費(fèi)了大量的錢。Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.建造這座橋花費(fèi)了大筆的錢款。In addition, they have been used in large amounts in many parts of the world.此外，在世界的許多地方，他們曾被大量使用。用法拓展修飾可數(shù)名詞的不定量形容詞有：few, a few, several, many, a number of, a great many, h

33、undreds of, dozens of, scores of修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：a bit of, a little, little, a great deal of, a large amount of, much既可修飾不可數(shù)名詞又可修飾可數(shù)名詞的有：all, a lot of, lots of, enough, plenty of, a large quantity of, large quantities ofA good many things have happened since we left.自從我們離開以來，發(fā)生了許多事。A great deal of her mone

34、y goes for rent.她的錢大部分用來租房子住。Our company has an office in Japan. A large quantity of our silk is sold there.我們公司在日本設(shè)有辦事處，大量的絲綢在那里銷售。特別提醒a(bǔ) lot, a great deal, much可用作副詞，來修飾動詞或者比較級。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空Crusoe stored _ food in the new cave.Alarge quantities ofBa great manyCa large number of Dquite a lot_ work has be

35、en done to improve the peoples living standard.AMany BA great manyCA great deal of DA number ofMaggies house is opposite to mine; we see each other _.Aa great deal Ba lot ofCa great many Da number of答案：ACA3bring up撫養(yǎng)；教育；培養(yǎng)；提出Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.她出生

36、后不久父母雙亡，是由姑母撫養(yǎng)大的。These are matters that you can bring up in the committee.這些問題你可在委員會中提出。用法拓展bring sth. up嘔吐bring oneself to do sth.強(qiáng)迫自己做某事bring up against使面對即境活用單項(xiàng)填空His father died when he was young，and he was_by his mother.Abrought up Bbrought inCbrought out Dbrought about答案：A4go ahead請吧If you want

37、 to use the telephone，go ahead.要是你想用電話，就用吧。Go ahead and do what you like.去吧，喜歡干什么就干什么。用法拓展go ahead還有以下主要用法：著手干，相當(dāng)于begin to do something。取得進(jìn)展；取得進(jìn)步，相當(dāng)于make progress。前進(jìn)，相當(dāng)于go forward；先走，相當(dāng)于go first。繼續(xù)做，常與with連用，后接名詞。含有“毫不猶豫地去做”的意思，常用于口語中，其具體含義要根據(jù)句子靈活翻譯。Once a decision is made，you must go ahead.一旦做出了決定，

38、你必須著手去做。After they smoothed away the misunderstanding，they were going ahead fast.誤解消除后，他們進(jìn)展得很快。Although the weather was terrible，they still went ahead.盡管天氣很糟糕，他們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)前進(jìn)。I wonder if I could use your typewriter.Sure，go ahead.不知是否可以用一下你的打字機(jī)。沒問題，請便好了。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空He has been in the class only a few weeks and

39、he is already_.Agoing on Bgoing alongCgoing ahead Dgoing out答案：C5stare at盯著看；凝視用法拓展stare sb. down盯著某人不敢再對視下去stare sb. in the face明擺著；顯而易見stare sb. into silence盯得某人不敢吭聲stare sb. up and downlook sb. up and down上下打量某人易混辨析stare at，glare at，glance at與look atstare at“盯著”，表示由于吃驚、害怕、羨慕或沉思而睜大眼睛、目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地注視，這種注視可

40、能有意無意地表現(xiàn)出無禮或粗魯?shù)膽B(tài)度。Crusoe stared at the footprint，full of fear.克魯索盯著腳印，滿心恐懼。glare at“瞪眼，怒目而視”，表示由于生氣而睜大眼睛用強(qiáng)烈的目光看，兇狠地、恐嚇地注視，強(qiáng)調(diào)敵對或威脅。Suddenly he saw two eyes glaring at him out of the darkness.突然，他看見黑暗中兩道強(qiáng)烈的目光向他射來。glance at指“瞥見，匆匆一瞥”。He glanced at the dishes on the table.他瞥了一下桌子上的飯。look at“看”，是最普通的，既沒有

41、吃驚、害怕、羨慕、無禮或粗魯?shù)膽B(tài)度，也沒有兇狠或恐嚇之意。He looked at me and smiled.他望著我微笑。即境活用用stare at，glare at，glance at或look at填空He_his children and left in a hurry.If you_the picture carefully，you can see a church in the distance.They stood there，_each other，but didnt fight.Children should be taught not to_foreigners.答案：g

42、lanced atlook atglaring atstare at6by accident 偶然地，意外地，相當(dāng)于accidently。We met by accident at the railway station.我們在火車站偶然相遇。用法拓展by mistake錯誤地；無心地by chance偶然地，意外地No doubt this happened by chance, but this chance made me very happy.毫無疑問這件事的發(fā)生是偶然的，但是這個偶然使我覺得非常幸福。He restored the umbrella he had taken by m

43、istake.他把拿錯了的雨傘放回原處。特別提醒by accident的反義詞組是on purpose, by design“故意地”。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空We hadnt planned to meet. We met _ accident.AofBinCfor Dby答案：D7as for 至于；關(guān)于I enjoy swimming. But as for my sister, she enjoys playing tennis.我喜歡游泳。至于我妹妹，她喜歡打網(wǎng)球。As for the hotel, it was very uncomfortable and miles from the s

44、ea.至于旅館呢，非常不舒服，而且離海邊有好幾里地。As for the journey, we must decide about that later.關(guān)于旅行的事，我們須以后再決定。用法拓展as toas for關(guān)于，至于concerning prep. 關(guān)于as with與一樣as it is 事實(shí)上，照現(xiàn)在這個樣子即境活用單項(xiàng)填空You think this is rather cheap, but _ me, it is expensive.Aas forBasCas well as Das well答案：A重點(diǎn)句式1.I wonder，Mr Adams，if youd mind

45、us asking a few questions.亞當(dāng)斯先生，不知你是否介意我們問幾個問題。用法拓展(1)I wonder if(whether)you.是表示委婉請求的句子，用于較為正式的場合。譯為：不知您是否。if(whether)youd mind us asking a few questions在句子中作wonder的賓語。(2)動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由“名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞doing”構(gòu)成，該結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中能作主語、表語和賓語。在現(xiàn)代英語中，動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時，其名詞多用普通格，形容詞性物主代詞多用代詞的賓格。mind us asking.就屬于這種情況。如：用作主語Your

46、winning the gold medal excited the whole family.你獲得金牌令全家人都很興奮。用作賓語I apologized for my(me)coming late.我遲到了，向你道歉。用作表語What worried the child was his not being allowed to play computer games even in holidays.使那個孩子不安的是即使在假期也不允許他玩電子游戲。即境活用翻譯句子你介意我走近一點(diǎn)與你說話嗎？_他受傷正是他缺席的原因。(v.ing作主語)_答案：Do you mind my coming

47、nearer to talk to you?His getting hurt accounted for his absence.2Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.哦，到傍晚時，我發(fā)覺自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海里去了。用法拓展find賓語done發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物被。如：When he came back，he found the door locked.他回來時發(fā)現(xiàn)門被鎖了。The pretty girl found herself surrounded by many people w

48、hen she came to herself.那位漂亮的女孩醒過來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被許多人圍著。用法拓展常用短語還有：find oneself doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)自己(不知不覺或沒有預(yù)先的)做某事find oneself in/at.發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于(某地或者某種情況中)。如：Peter，who was usually shy，found himself talking to girls.彼得通常很害羞，但卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺中已在跟女孩說話。即境活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I got a new job，but quickly I found it_(bore)I found the stor

49、e in which I wanted to buy something_(close)Although she failed the exam，we couldnt find her_(depress)答案：boringcloseddepressed3I didnt know whether I could survive until morning.我都不知道是否能活到早晨。用法拓展(1)whether I could survive是know的賓語從句，意思是“是否能活到”。(2)until/till在肯定句中意思是“一直到(為止)”，在否定句中意思是“到才；在之前”。他們后面可接從句、

50、名詞、介詞短語或副詞。特別提醒判斷until/till的意義要看主句中的謂語動詞，如果是延續(xù)性動詞，句子是肯定句，那么until/till的意思是“一直到(為止)”；如果是瞬間動詞，句子是否定句，那么till/until的意思是“到才；在之前”。如：They kept talking until midnight.他們一直談話到深夜(為止)。We wont take any action until you come back.在你回來之前我們不會采取任何行動。即境活用翻譯句子直到聽到鬧鐘的鈴聲我才醒來。_在他父親給他在加拿大找到差事前，他一直在香港工作。_她戰(zhàn)前是個銀行職員。_答案：I di

51、dnt wake up until I heard the alarm clock.He worked in Hong Kong until his father found him a job in Canada.She was a bank clerk until the war.4The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到絕望時，一艘海船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。用法拓展句中when是并列連詞，而不是引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從屬連詞。when作并列連詞時，相當(dāng)于a

52、nd then或and just at that time，往往表示一件事正在發(fā)生、即將發(fā)生或剛剛完成，而就在那時又發(fā)生了另一件事。常帶有“突然”之意，可譯為“正要，突然”，“正在，這時”或“剛剛，這時”。常用句型有：be (just) about to do.when.正要，突然be on the point of doing sthwhen.正要，突然be doing.when.正在，突然be on the way to.when.正在，這時had just done.when.剛剛，這時They were just about to steal into the house, when

53、a police car came and some policemen jumped off.他們正要溜進(jìn)屋去，此時一輛警車開來，幾名警察跳了下來。We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm started.我們正在湖里游泳，這時下起了暴雨。 He was on the way home when a stranger stopped him.他正在回家的路上，這時有個陌生人攔住了他。He had made up his mind when George came and told him something new.他剛下決心，

54、這時喬治就來告訴他一些新情況。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps.AwhileBwhenCsince DafterHe had walked three or four miles _ he saw a cart, full of hay, by the side of the road.Awhile BwhenCthe moment Dunless答案：BB5It is wellknown that many A

55、mericans like to eat a lot.眾所周知，許多美國人喜歡吃得多。It is wellknown that.眾所周知，在該句中it作形式主語，代替后面的that從句。It is wellknown that football is played in almost all the countries in the world.眾所周知，幾乎世界上所有的國家都踢足球。It is wellknown that Liu Xiang quit the race because of his injury.眾所周知，劉翔由于傷病退出了比賽。用法拓展as we all know.和as

56、 is wellknown都是非限制性定語從句，as是關(guān)系代詞，在句中分別作賓語和主語。What is wellknown is.，what引導(dǎo)的是主語從句。As we all know，the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing.我們都知道，第29屆奧運(yùn)會是在北京召開的。As is wellknown，China is developing rapidly in the past ten years.眾所周知，在過去的十年里中國發(fā)展迅速。What is wellknown is that more and more students are int

57、erested in his lessons.眾所周知，越來越多的學(xué)生對他的課感興趣。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空_that“Prison Break” is one of the best TV series in the world.AIt is wellknownBAs is wellknownCAs it is wellknown to allDWhat is wellknown to all答案：A6Indeed，sir，I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您想來的時候就來。whenever conj.“在任何時候，無論何時”，引導(dǎo)

58、讓步狀語從句。用法拓展whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever，however，whenever，wherever這些疑問詞ever可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其中whoever，whichever，whatever也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。whenever“在任何時候；無論何時”Tom will come and see me whenever he comes to our company.每逢湯姆來我們公司，他都會來看我。whoever“無論誰；不管誰”a引導(dǎo)狀語從句I wont believe it whoever told you that.不論誰告訴你的，我都不

59、相信。b引導(dǎo)名詞性從句Ill take whoever wants to go there.誰去我就帶他去。whatever“所的任何事情；無論什么；不管什么”a引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于anything that，意思是“所的任何事情”，在語氣上比what更加強(qiáng)調(diào)。Whatever she did was right.她所做的一切都是對的。Take whatever you want.你想要什么就拿什么吧。b引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no matter what，意思是“無論什么”，whatever在從句中可作主語、賓語、表語或定語。Whatever happens，you mustnt lose

60、 heart.無論發(fā)生什么事情，你都不要喪失信心。(作主語)Whatever you do，do it well.無論你做什么事情都要把它做好。(作賓語)Whatever I am，it is useful to know several foreign languages.無論我干什么，懂幾門外語總是有用的。(作表語)You have to go on whatever difficulties you meet.不管遇到什么困難你都得進(jìn)行下去。(作定語)however“不管怎樣；無論如何”a作連接副詞，相當(dāng)于no matter how，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是“無論”，具體結(jié)構(gòu)為：howe