最新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

1、人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)Until what s the matter?短語(yǔ)歸納躺下s temperature量體溫l.too much 太多2.lie down3.get an X-ray 做個(gè) X 光檢查 4.take one.put some medicine on 在. 上敷藥 6.have a fever 發(fā)燒.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice沒(méi)多想.get off 下車(chē)10.take sb to the hospital送某人去醫(yī)院11.wait for 等待12.to one s surpris

2、e 使 驚訝的13.thanks to多虧于；由于14.in time及時(shí)15.think about 考慮16.have a heart problem患有心臟病17.get into the trouble遇到麻煩18.do the right thing做正確的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.puton sth把 放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔傷/燒傷22.be interested in. 感興趣23.be used to 習(xí)慣于.24.take risks/take a risk挑戰(zhàn)25.lose one s life失去生命26.because o

3、f因?yàn)?7.run out of 用完28.cut off切除29.get out of 從. 出來(lái)30.make a decision/decisions做決定31.be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放棄用法歸納1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事期望某人做某事幫助某人做某事 告訴某人做某事3.ask sb sth詢(xún)問(wèn)某人某事4.expect sb to do sth5.agree to do sth同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth7.want to do sth想要做某

4、事8.tell sb to do sth9.have problems(in) doing sth做某事有困難10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 12.seem to do sth好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 14.mind doing sth介意做某事語(yǔ)法點(diǎn).詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的健康問(wèn)題及遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法.不定代詞的用法精細(xì)解讀What s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What s the trouble/ the

5、 problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache 牙疼havea headache 頭疼身體部位+ache (疼痛)構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛much to

6、o+ 形容詞或副詞，意為太。， too much+不可數(shù)名詞,意為太多。enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名詞后，形副后。good enough 足夠女enough money 足夠的錢(qián)lie down 躺下，lie 躺，躺著，過(guò)去式 lay ; lie 說(shuō)謊，過(guò)去式liedmaybe或許，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許“，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。Hemay be angry.sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you don t know th

7、e truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容詞， ”聽(tīng)起來(lái)，好像”, The music sounds nice.need 需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 need+名詞，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主語(yǔ)通常是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：You need to listencarefully during class.need doing sth.主語(yǔ)通常是物，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Your dirty clothes need washing.get off (the bus) 下(公交車(chē))get on 上車(chē)agree同意，贊同；同意做某事agree t

8、o do ,同意某人的看法、觀點(diǎn) agree with sb。trouble 問(wèn)題，麻煩 ；be in trouble 陷入困境, make trouble 制造麻煩, have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doingsth做某事有困難。right away=right now=at once , 意為立亥U, 馬 orun out 用完，用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to dosomething to save his own life.物sth.

9、 run out.某物用盡了。人 sb. run out of sth.人用盡了某物。He run outof all his money last night.risk (sb.) to do sth.冒險(xiǎn)去做某事 take a risk=take risks冒險(xiǎn)the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性We students should know theimportance of (learning) English.importance n.重要(性), important adj.不重要的重要的，unimportant adj.decision 【

10、名詞】be in the control of決定； 抉擇； make a decision 做決定掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of thisnew school.be out of control無(wú)法控制，無(wú)法管理重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法【反身代詞】英語(yǔ)中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱(chēng)、 性別、數(shù)上保持一致。人稱(chēng)口、一_A人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself herself itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。如：look after one

11、self / take care of oneself照顧 自 己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學(xué)enjoy oneself玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快help oneself to sth 請(qǐng)自用(隨便吃 /喝些)hurt oneself 摔傷自己say to oneself 自言自語(yǔ)leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下buy oneself sth.給自己買(mǎi)東西introduce oneself 介紹自 己.反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)，但可以做主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤） Myself can finish

12、 my homework.（ 正）I myself can finish my homework. /I can finish my homework myself.反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人自己的（東西）”時(shí)，須要用 one s own.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫(huà)畫(huà)。（誤）I mdrawing with myself crayons.（ 正）I mdrawing with my own crayons.【練習(xí)】My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for just now.Bad luck! I cut wi

13、th a knife yesterday.They tell us they can look after very well.My cat can find food by.Help to some beef, boys.Jenny enjoyed in the park yesterday afternoon.We can finish our homework by.The blind girl lost in the beautiful music.Xiao Hui, can you introduce to us ?Bill wants to teach French from no

14、w on.Unit 2 I ll help to clean the city parks短語(yǔ)歸納l.clean up 打掃干凈 2.cheer up （使）變得更高興；振奮起來(lái).give out 分發(fā)4. used to 曾經(jīng)；過(guò)去.give away 贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng) 6.set up 建立；設(shè)立.make a difference有作為e up with想出.put off 推遲10.put up張貼ll.call up 打電話(huà)給 12.help out 幫助.擺脫困難.care for 照顧；照看 14.give up 放棄.try out for 參加選拔 e true 實(shí)現(xiàn).run ou

15、t of 用光 18.take after與. 相像.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to與 相似用法歸納l.need to do sth需要做某事2.make plan to do sth制定計(jì)劃做某事.ask sb （not ） to do sth要求某人（不要）做某事.used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某事5.decide to do sth決定做某事.help sb （to）do sth幫助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 產(chǎn)生影響.make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是可能的拓展鏈接動(dòng)詞+

16、副詞短語(yǔ)cheer up 使高興起來(lái) clean up 打掃干凈 put up 張貼 mix up 修理give away 贈(zèng)送 give out 分發(fā) give up 放棄 use up 用光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推遲 pick up 撿起think over仔細(xì)思考 turn down 關(guān)小音量set up 建立set off 出發(fā)look out 小心動(dòng)詞+介詞短語(yǔ)look after 照顧 belong to 屬于 take after 與. 相像 hear from 收到. 來(lái)信hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) pay for 支付 wait for 等待動(dòng)詞

17、+副詞+介詞短語(yǔ)get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with追上趕上 look forward to 期待go on with 繼續(xù)動(dòng)詞+名詞短語(yǔ)have a rest休息下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) have a try 試下take place 發(fā)生 tell a lie 撒謊 make a decision 做決定動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 與.交朋友 pay attention to 注意 makefun of 取笑Be+形容詞+介詞短語(yǔ)b

18、e late for 遲至U be angry with 生氣 be fond of 喜歡 be good at 擅長(zhǎng)be good for 有好處 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 與 相似be strict with 嚴(yán)格要求 be pound of 驕傲 自豪語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞不定式歸納只跟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞決心學(xué)會(huì)有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope )同意計(jì)戈U莫假裝(agree,plan,pretend )忘記拒絕會(huì)失望(forget,refuse,fail )準(zhǔn)備設(shè)法來(lái)幫忙(prepare,try,manage,help )提供請(qǐng)求負(fù)擔(dān)起(

19、offer,beg,afford )記得阻止理應(yīng)當(dāng)( remember stop,be supposed )習(xí)題鏈接.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to . A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with c

20、leaning.The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.A. used to be B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is.The old man lives ,but he doesn t feel .A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely.Tina, I have something important you.A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell.-The old

21、man all his money to a charity.A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away.We all feel after hear of the news. A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短語(yǔ)歸納1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash倒垃圾 3.at least 至少4.throw do

22、wn 扔下 5.all the time一直；反復(fù)6.in surprise 驚訝地 7.as soon as 一 就8.spendon 在 花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、精力)9. in order to 為了 10.provide sth for sb向某人提供某物ll.depend on 依賴(lài)；信賴(lài) 12.look after 照顧；照看13.take care of 照顧 14.as a result 結(jié)果想要某人做某事 讓某人做某事學(xué)習(xí)做某事用法歸納1.finish doing sth做完某事2.want sb to do sth3.try (not) to do sth 盡力(不)做某事 4.

23、let sb do sth5.spend(in) doing sth花費(fèi) 做某事6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth8.learn how to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做某事9.The +比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí) 越，就越.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法表示請(qǐng)求與準(zhǔn)許，could委婉有禮貌；表示能力會(huì)不會(huì)，could只把過(guò)去表Unit 4 why don t you talk to your parents?短語(yǔ)歸納1.too much 太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）2.hang out 閑逛3.too many 太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）4.get into

24、a fight 爭(zhēng)吵5.call sb up給某人打電話(huà)6.talk about談?wù)?.look through 瀏覽8.give back歸還9.be angry with sb生某人的氣10.a big deal重要的事情11.work out 解決；算出12.get on with sb與某人和睦相處municate with sb與某人交流14.be worried about擔(dān)心.15.be afraid of 害怕.16.in front of在 前面17.notany more不再.18.so much/many那么多pete with sb與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)20.cut out 刪除；

25、刪去21.all kinds of各種各樣pare.with.比較；對(duì)比23.in one s opinion 依. 看 24.turn down調(diào)小用法歸納1.allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事2.why don t you do sth? 為什么不做某 事呢？3.why not do sth ?為什么不做某事呢？4.find sb doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事5.tell sb to do sth告訴某人做某事6.refuse to do sth拒絕做某事7.let sb do sth讓某人做某事8.offer to do sth主動(dòng)提供做某事9.not.until.

26、 直到.才10.it s time to do sth 該做某事了11.it +adj+to do sth做某事是. 的 12.keep on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事13.what do you think of.? 你認(rèn)為.怎么樣？ 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn).Why don t you+V.?等提出建議的句型及常用的答語(yǔ).連詞until,so that 以及although 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短語(yǔ)歸納1.wait for3.go off （5.pick up7.have fun9.die down11.in

27、a mess等待鬧鈴)發(fā)出聲音 接電話(huà)；撿起 玩的開(kāi)心2.look for4.take a shower6.make sure8.fall asleep逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失10.wake up亂七八糟12.take photos尋找洗澡確信；務(wù)必入睡；睡覺(jué) 醒來(lái)；叫醒照相13.turn on 打開(kāi)14.in silence沉默地；無(wú)聲地.take down 摧毀；拆卸；記下 16.tell the truth說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà).point out 指出18.go away消失.as well 也用法歸納.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth忙于(做)某事.see sb /st

28、h doing sth看見(jiàn)某人或某物正在做某事.begin/start to do sth開(kāi)始做某事.try to do sth努力去做某事.have trouble (in ) doing sth 做某事有困難語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行最好記，was/were+doing特定時(shí)間有暗示，過(guò)去某刻某時(shí)段肯定主語(yǔ)在句首，一般問(wèn)句Be提前否定句式更簡(jiǎn)單，Be后只把not添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短語(yǔ)歸納1.work on 從事2.as soon as一 就.takeaway 拿走，帶走 4.a good way to do sth做某

29、事的好方法.a little bit 一,嵐 JL6.once upon a time從前.turninto.變成e out出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是.get married 結(jié)婚10.fall in love with sb愛(ài)上某人11.be born 出生12.all over the world全世界.make a plan to do sth制定計(jì)劃做某事.along the way 沿路 15.be lost迷路16find out 找出17.learn about了解用法歸納1.try to do sth 設(shè)法做某事2.finish doing sth完成做某事.continue to d

30、o sth繼續(xù)做某事4.make sb do sth讓某人做某事.keep doing sth一直做某事6.instead of doing sth代替做某事.be able to do能夠做某事t takes/took.to do sth花費(fèi) 做某事.have no time to do sth沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事.become interested in doing sth對(duì)做某事感興趣.can t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事.hear sb doing sth聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事13.lead sb to somewhere引導(dǎo)某人到某處14.leave sth at/in so

31、mewhere把某物遺忘在某地15.show sb sth向某人展示某物語(yǔ)法點(diǎn).unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句that.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句3.as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Unit7 what s the highest mountain in the world?短語(yǔ)歸納1.take in 吸入；吞入2.in the face of面對(duì)（問(wèn)題；困難）.at birth 出生時(shí)4.as you can see正如你所看到的.as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 6.up to 直到.prepare .for. 為.準(zhǔn)備. 8.fall over摔倒.die from 死于10.c

32、ut down砍倒11.take care of 照顧；照看 12.or so大約；左右n danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中用法歸納.any other+ 名詞單數(shù)其他任何一個(gè).feel free to ask sb sth on就.隨意問(wèn)某人某事3.one of the + 形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最.的.之一.what s the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞in the world? 世界上最.的.是什么?.protect.from/against.保護(hù). 使不受；防御.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事.teach sb about sth 教某人有關(guān). 內(nèi)容.send sb t

33、o do sth派某人去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing. 有某人/物正在做某事語(yǔ)法點(diǎn).數(shù)詞 hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法比較級(jí)變化規(guī)則比較等級(jí)要變化，一般詞尾加-er詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫(xiě)輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，要把y改i加erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短語(yǔ)歸納1.be full of 充滿(mǎn)2.grow up長(zhǎng)大.hurry up 趕快4.bring back to sw帶回到某地.more than 超過(guò)6.i

34、n the middle of在. 中間.fight over 為.爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)斗8. think about考慮.come to realize 開(kāi)始意識(shí)到 10.ever since then從那時(shí)起11.a kind of 一種12.such as例如13.belong to 屬于14find out找出；查出.at the end of the day 在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候.be famous for 因?yàn)?而出名 17. leave behind遺忘；留下.the importance of money and success 金錢(qián)和成功的重要性用法歸納1.finish doing sth完

35、成做某事2.arrive at/in sw到達(dá)某地3.learn to do sth學(xué)習(xí)做某事4.see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事5.name sb sth給某人取名為 6.teachsb sth教某人某事7.use sth to do用某物做某事8.love to do/doing sth喜歡做某事9.can t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事10.be kind to sb對(duì)某人友好ll.hope to do sth希望做某事12.have time to do sth有時(shí)間做某事13have nothing to do沒(méi)什么事情可做語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短語(yǔ)歸納l.have a great time 玩的開(kāi)心2.put up搭建;3.in such a rapid way用如此快速的方式4.be able to do sth事5.a couple of 少數(shù)； 幾個(gè)6. on the other hand7.three quarters四分之三8.whetheror是.9.wake up 醒來(lái)10.all year round年ll.close to 靠近