關(guān)于邏輯英語總結(jié)歸納

1、規(guī)律英語出自有道鐘平 第一課 規(guī)律英語 -基礎(chǔ)公式 一、排序規(guī)律 1 語言就是排序的過程；（狀 1）主 （定 1）謂（狀 2）（賓）（定狀 1）英文,陳述（狀 定 1）主（狀 2）謂（定 2）（賓）（狀 1）中文,陳述 1.內(nèi)部排序是按短語進行倒置的；Ex1：As we all know, Hangzhou is a city that has been praised by many poets in the history of China. 眾所周知,杭州是在中國歷史上被很多詩人贊頌的一座城市；Ex2: The Chinese government signed with Malaysi

2、a last week a contract to provide high-speed trains for the national transportation of Malaysia. 中國政府上個星期和馬來西亞簽署為馬來西亞國家運輸供應(yīng)高速火 車的一個合約；Ex3: The great concern to the education of special children shown in public education in the past 3 decades indicates the responsibility to the next generation from t

3、he adults in our society. 對特殊兒童訓(xùn)練的關(guān)懷顯示在過去30 年里公共訓(xùn)練指出在我們社會中成年人對下一代的責(zé)任； （此處有問題 ）在過去 30 年中公共訓(xùn)練顯示對特殊兒童的訓(xùn)練的關(guān)懷指出在我們社 會中成人對下一代的責(zé)任； （自己的翻譯）精品 word,歡迎共閱在過去 30 多年中在公共訓(xùn)練領(lǐng)域所顯示出對特殊兒童的訓(xùn)練的劇烈 關(guān)注表達了我們社會中成年人對下一代的責(zé)任感；2.只有后置定語 二、主干的定位 1.主語：句首的獨立名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)；2.謂語：排除過程（1）從句中和介詞短語中的動詞；（2）主語前的動詞；（3）分詞前無助詞（ have,be）說明：在英語句子中,現(xiàn)在分詞（

4、ing）和過去分詞（ ed）作謂語時前面會有 be 動詞和 have（即完成時態(tài)中）；I am working. I have married. I am married. 其中,謂語可以是動詞詞組；I want to see you. 3.賓語：謂語后的獨立名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)；三、排序規(guī)律 2-并列不變序1.并列的四種關(guān)系：并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進、挑選 If 123 & 2 and 3 So 231 說明： 1,2,3 是短語結(jié)構(gòu) （很重要）,and 表示四種關(guān)系；Ex1:在工作中沒有激情也沒有想法的人不會有進步；The man have not any process. 精品 word,歡迎共閱The

5、man without * and without ideal in work have not any process. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) A man without passion and without ideas at work will not make any progress. If 12345 & 23 and 45 So 32541 說明： 23 不是并列關(guān)系,僅是看作整體,序,45 同理；If1234567 So 7321654 45 同理；因此, 23 需要倒Ex2: In your life,a man who helps you when you are trouble and

6、who leaves you when you are successful is a real friend. 2.單個的形容詞可以放在一起,形成偏正短語；3. less than與其 不如 其次課 漸入佳境Not so much as與其 不如 Great man 有天分的男人 一、插入語的處理1.逗號的作用（1）插入語（2）并列 x,y and z 2.處理長的插入語精品 word,歡迎共閱Ex1:The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to

7、the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique one. 此時,插入語當(dāng)狀語 1；3.優(yōu)化（1）中文不容忍長定語；Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned,orderly,systematic,and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for

8、the study of natural phenomena. 解決方法：在長定語之間劃開,一分兩半；劃分是以短語劃分,不破壞短語結(jié)構(gòu)；翻譯為：逗號（,）+這 ；In the media industry full of fierce competition, a reporter without clear understanding of the basic features about Chinese culture can not write good articles of the significance about the reform and change in china t

9、oday. 在布滿猛烈競爭的媒體行業(yè),一個對中國文化的基本特點沒 有清楚懂得的記者不能寫出有關(guān)目前中國改革和變化的意義的好 文章；（2）英翻中,動詞不熟悉,中文“ 搞” 搞定一切；精品 word,歡迎共閱第三課 抱負照進現(xiàn)實 -蛋理論Nothing but （介詞短語） = only 英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 不能省略；一、雙黃蛋：句 +句 1.規(guī)律做兩遍；Ex1: The creation of books is a big progress for human beings,but the invention of computer is even more valuable. 2.中文雙黃蛋困境 垃圾

10、分類,從我做起；=我們要垃圾分類,這件事從我做起；（將省略的部分補充完整； ）二、單黃蛋（加入并列） ：主干并列,非句 +非句 1. I love and hate you. 2. I love you and her. 3. You and I are friends. 4. 雜交 三、閱讀長句子 第一步：找并列；其次步：找主干；Ex1: The ideas from the writer of such a book and the stories told by the roles in it attract many people who are fond of reading. 精品

11、 word,歡迎共閱Ex2:The change met the technical requirements of the new age and precluded the decline in efficiency that so commonly destroyed the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders. 第四節(jié)課 公式的多樣化 復(fù)習(xí)： But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to A

12、merica, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a row and new continent caused significant changes. 單黃蛋,三個主語；一、公式的推動1.隱匿的雙黃蛋,賓語從句 I like you. I think that she is right.that 為說明過程 I believe that the man in the chair is th

13、e one you are looking for. 2.主語從句 That she loves me is true. =It is true she loves me.（防止頭重腳輕）Where you are from is a question. =It is a question where you are from. Easy example: It may be said that the goal of reading of any historical 精品 word,歡迎共閱book is its effect in enlarging and improving expe

14、rience; but such a value is based on the quality of books you choose. Be based on 以 為基礎(chǔ) 二、 關(guān)于時間 about time 語法重建 時態(tài)只有兩種：點時態(tài)和段時態(tài)；1.點時態(tài) 不強調(diào)動作的連續(xù)性,只是說明在某個時間發(fā)生；（看時間）I saw him last night.（一般現(xiàn)在時）He will return next Friday. 問題 1:那多長的時間算是一個點呢？在語言上,這沒有一個明確的劃分,主要看你的強調(diào)點在什么地方；2.段時態(tài) 不知道是什么時候做的； （看時間）I have marrie

15、d now.（完成時）說明： now 是時間段的終點；I had married before I met you. I will have married before sixty. 3.兩者相比較 I am in Beijing.（現(xiàn)狀）I was in Beijing in 2022.（過去）I have been in Beijing from 2022 till now. 精品 word,歡迎共閱I had been in Beijing from 2022 till 2022. 4.雜交 I have waited.+ I am waiting. = I have been wai

16、ting for you.（完成進行時）I was going to marry you. （過去 +將來,即曾經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備）Ex1: 你是我見過最高的人；You are the tallest that I have seem.不對 You are the tallest I have seen. Ex2:自從見到你,我就始終很高興；Since I met you, I have been happy. Ex3:從 8：00 到現(xiàn)在,我始終在講話；I have been taling from 8:00. 其中一些短語顯示是使用段時態(tài)的,then（到那時以來）Ex4:我從未見過你；I have n

17、ot seen you before. 第五課 時態(tài)+虛擬語氣如 so far（到目前為止）、since Ex1:我始終很愛你,你卻去找他；哦！年底之前你必懊悔！I have been love you,應(yīng)當(dāng)不存在這種時態(tài) but you seen him. Oh. You have * before year end.自己寫的 I have loved you.我愛過你 精品 word,歡迎共閱I have been loving you, but you went for him,oh, you will have regreted before the end of the year.

18、Ex2:正值我在摸索這個問題的時候,他進來了；那時 之前 他已經(jīng) 寫完方案了；When I was thinking this question, he came, he already writed the plan. When I was thinking about this issue, he came in. He had finished the plan before then. 一、虛擬在虛擬的規(guī)律中,時間觀念將全部失效；由于它是假的；第六課 定語從句 復(fù)習(xí)：You have all heard that men of science work by means of indu

19、ction and deduction, that by the help of these operations, they, in a sort of sence,manage to extract from nature certain natural laws, and that out of these laws, by some special skill of their own, they build up their theores about the running of our world. 雙黃蛋造型, you have all heard that that and

20、that 定語從句之合并同類項1.什么是定語？修飾和限定名詞 I like girls who have long hair. 精品 word,歡迎共閱2.有幾種定語從句？兩種,人用“who” ,非人用“which” ；3.定語從句形成過程（1）我熟悉那個在車?yán)锲鞯娜耍?（主句）我熟悉那個人, （從句）那個人在車?yán)锟?；I know the man, the man is crying in the car. = I know the man who is crying in the car. （2）我不喜愛沒有圖片的書；I dont like books which arent picture

21、. I dont like books which dont have picture. 4.Where表示地點 我特殊厭惡我遇見他的那個城市；我特殊厭惡那個城市 +在那個城市我遇見了他；I very hate that city + I had met him in that city.自己寫的 I really hate that city + I met him in that city. = I really hate that city in which I met him. = I really hate that city where I met him. 5.when表示時間 我都遺忘你過來的日子了；我都遺忘日子了 +在那個日子,你過來了；I forget the day + in the day , you came.自己寫的 I forget the date + on the da