六年級上冊英語閱讀題及答案

1、六年級上冊英語閱讀題及答案一、閱讀理解L閱讀理解讀短文選出正確答案My neighbour Mrs White is seventy, and she has a small car. She always drives to the shops on Saturday and buys some food. Her car is old. She drives slowly, but she drives well, and never hits(撞擊)anything. Sometimes her granddaughter says to her/Please dont drive yo

2、ur old car, Grandma. You are too old. We can drive you to the town. z,But she always says, No I like driving. I have driven for fifty years, and I am not going to stop now. One Saturday she stops her car at traffic lights when they are red. The lights become green, then yellow, then red again, but M

3、rs Whites car cant start. What am I going to do now?”she says. Then a policeman comes and says to her with a smile, “Good morning. You like all of our colours, dont you?”How many people are there in the story?A. Only oneB. TwoC. ThreeShe always goes shopping.A. by busB. by bikeC. by carShe learnt dr

4、iving when she was_ .A. eightyB. thirtyC. twentyHer granddaughter asks her not to drive, becauseA. her car is too oldB. she is too oldC. Both A and BDoes she like all the colours in fact?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesnt.C. Yes, she doesnt.【答案】(1) CCCCB【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了關于懷特先生開車的事情。細節(jié)理解.題意：這個故事里有多少人？根

5、據(jù)短文中的語句My neighbour Mrs White is seventy. Sometimes her granddaughter says to her可知這個故事里有我，懷特夫人和懷特夫 人的孫女一共三個人。three的中文是三，故答案為：C.推理判斷.題意：她總是去購物。根據(jù)短文中的語句She always drives to the shops on Saturday and buys some food. Her car is old. She drives slowly, 可推知她總是乘坐小汽車 去購物。 by car 的中文是乘坐小汽車，故答案為：C.推理判斷.題意：她歲

6、時學會了開車。根據(jù)短文第一句 My neighbour Mrs White is seventy.和短文中間的語句 But she always says, No. I like driving. I have driven for fifty years, and I am not going to stop now.”可推知她二十歲時學會了開車?！皌wenty的中文是 二十，故答案為：C.細節(jié)理解.題意：她的孫女叫她不要開車，因為。根據(jù)短文中的語句Sometimes her granddaughter says to her/Please dont drive your old car,

7、Grandma. You are too old. We can drive you to the town.”可知她的孫女叫她不要開車,因為她的車舊和歲數(shù)大。選項C的意 思是車舊和歲數(shù)大都是她的孫女叫她不要開車的原因，故答案為：C.推理判斷.題意：事實上她喜歡所有的顏色嗎？根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第四句和第二句 The lights become green, then yellow, then red again, but Mrs Whites car cant start. 可知交通信號 燈變化時她的小汽車不能啟動了才導致車沒有走，而不是她喜歡交通信號燈的所有顏色。 選項B的意思是不，她不喜歡。，故

8、答案為：B.【點評】此題考查對細節(jié)的識別能力和推理，答題時注意在文章中尋找答案。.閱讀理解閱讀短文，為Kitty和Joe選擇相應的食物Kitty： What did you have for breakfast, Joe?Joe： I had some noodles for breakfast. What about you, Kitty?Kitty： I had a sandwich and a glass of milk for breakfast.Joe： What did you have for lunch yesterday, Kitty?Kitty： I had a salad

9、 for lunch. What about you, Joe?Joe： I had a hamburger and some chips for lunch. What did you have for dinner yesterday, Kitty?Kitty： I had some pizza and fruit for dinner.A. chicken B. vegetable soup C. a salad（沙拉）D. a sandwich E. milk F. noodles G. fruitH. a hamburger 1. pizza J. chipsKittyBreakfa

10、st： Lunch： Dinner： JoeBreakfast： Lunch： 【答案】DE； C； IG； F； HJ【解析】【分析】（1） D含義是一份三明治。E含義是牛奶。此題關鍵詞是Kitty的 breakfast早餐。根據(jù)對話內容第三行可知，故填寫DE。C含義是一份沙拉。此題關鍵詞是Kitty的lunch午餐。根據(jù)對話第五行內容可知。故 填寫C。I含義披薩，G含義是水果。此題關鍵詞是Kitty的晚餐，根據(jù)對話最后一句可知，故 填寫IGoF含義是面條。此題關鍵詞是Joe的早餐，故填寫F。H含義是一個漢堡包，J含義是薯片。此題關鍵詞是Joe的午餐，根據(jù)對話第六行內 容可知，故填寫HJ。【

11、點評】考查名詞。同學平時要多記憶有關食物類的名詞。.閱讀理解閱讀理解Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work.Jim comes here to study. He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isnt late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with o

12、ur English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food ve

13、ry much.He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.根據(jù)短文內容，判斷以下句子的正誤。He gets up late every day.He often teaches us English.After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.He doesnt like Chinese food【答案】(1)

14、01010【解析】【分析】該短文主要是介紹吉姆跟隨父母來中國的情況。(1)細節(jié)閱讀,根據(jù)He gets up early every day.得知他每天起床很早,故答案為:錯誤。(2)細節(jié)閱讀,根據(jù)He often helps us with our English得知他經(jīng)常教我們英語,故答案 為：正確。(3)細節(jié)閱讀， 根據(jù) After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding.得知課后他喜歡踢足球、游泳、跑步、跳躍和騎行，故答案為：錯誤。(4)細節(jié)閱讀,根據(jù) On Sunday he oft

15、en helps his mother clean the house 得知星期天他經(jīng) 常幫媽媽清掃房子，故答案為：正確。(5)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)He likes Chinese food very much.得知他經(jīng)常喜歡中國食物,故答案 為：錯誤?！军c評】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內容、了解大意，然后細致閱讀，抓住主耍內容 和細節(jié)，標出關鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目。4.閱讀理解閱讀理解，選擇正確答案。Rick usually gets up at six twenty in the morning. He does his homework at seven oclock, and the

16、n he eats breakfast at home. He goes to school at eight thirty. School starts at nine oclock. He eats lunch at school. He usually goes home at four thirty in the afternoon. He takes a shower at five ten. He eats dinner with his father and mother at six oclock in the evening, then he does his homewor

17、k. At around nine forty, he goes to bed.根據(jù)短文選擇最正確答案。Rick eats breakfast.A. at 7:00B. at 8:30C. at homeD. at schoolRick eats lunch.A. at homeB. at schoolC. at 4:30D. at 5:10Ricks father eats dinner in the evening.A. at schoolB. at 4:30C. at 5:10D. at 6:00At 5:10 in the afternoon, Rick.A. goes to bedB

18、. eats dinnerC. goes homeD. takes a shower【答案】(1) CBDD【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹Rick一天的活動。(1)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)he eats breakfast at home得知他在家吃早飯，應選C。(2)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)He eats lunch at school.他在學校吃午飯。應選B。(3) 細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù) He eats dinner with his father and mother at six oclock in the evening,得 知他爸爸晚上6點吃晚飯，應選D。(4)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)He takes a showe

19、r at five ten.得知他下午5點十分洗澡,應選D?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的區(qū)分能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確 選擇。讀理解根據(jù)短文內容完成以下各題。Its an old story, in, is, there, a small town, a rich old man. One day, he meets three young men. They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker, The rich man gives them some bad seeds (種子)on purpose (故意)a

20、nd tells them, The one can have my money with the most beautiful flowers .After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers. But the fisherman gives nothing. At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty (老實).(1)將畫線局部重新排序，組成一個句子。What are the three young mens jo

21、bs?The rich old man gives the three young men.A. some seedsB. some flowersC. some moneyThe postman and the worker give the old man.A. some seedsB. some flowersC. some moneygets the money.A. The postmanB. The factory workerC. The fisherman【答案】 (1) There is a rich old man in a small town.They are a po

22、stman, a fisherman and a factory worker.ABC【解析】【分析】這是一個弘揚城市的小故事。(1)題目所給單詞是：in在 里，is有,there”這里，a small town一個小鎮(zhèn),a rich old man一位年老的有錢人。題目是陳述句，根據(jù)所給單詞或短語意思，組成句子： 在一個小鎮(zhèn)有一位年老的有錢人。There is a rich old man in a small town.故答案為: There is a rich old man in a small town.(2)題目問題是：這三位年輕人的工作是什么？根據(jù)短文表達They are a p

23、ostman, afisherman and a factory worker.(他們是一位郵遞員，一位漁民和一位工廠工人。)可知 是郵遞員，漁民和工人。故答案為：They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.(3)根據(jù)短文表達 he rich man gives them some bad seeds on purpose (這位有錢人有故意地給了他們一些種子。)可知是給了一些種子。A選項正確。故答案為：Ao(4)根據(jù)短文表達 After some days, the postman and the worker give the

24、old man some flowers.(過來一些日子，郵遞員和工人給了這位老人一些花。)可知是給了一下花。B選 項正確。故答案為：Bo(5)根據(jù)短文表達 At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty .(最 后，漁民因為老實得到了錢。)可知漁民得到了錢。C選項正確。故答案為：Co【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的細節(jié)表達來完成各題。6.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Bruce Smith and his familys hobby is camping (野營).They often sp

25、end (度過)their Saturdays and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes.Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has beds for four people, a living room, a place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith and the children are very happy.There are people in Bruce Smiths family.A. threeB. fourC. fiveThe Smiths often go camping on.A. weekendsB. SaturdaysDaniel and Lucy like.A. going fish