【英語(yǔ)】小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題含答案

1、【英語(yǔ)】小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題含答案一、閱讀理解L閱讀理解閱讀理解A funny old manMy neighbour is an old man. He is seventytwo years old. He lives with his granddaughter Linda. Every morning, he goes for a walk in the park and comes home at half past twelve for his lunch.One day a police car stops outside Lindas house at twelve

2、 oclock. Two policemen help Lindas grandfather get out. One of them says to Linda, “He lost(迷失)his way in the park and telephoned us for help. Linda is very surprised(奇怪) So she asks her grandfather, “You have been to the park every day for twenty years. How did you lose your way?The old man smiles

3、and says, Im sorry. Im too tired today. So I dont want to walk home.根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答以下問(wèn)題Who lives with Linda?When does the old man have lunch every day?How does the old man feel that day?Why does the old man telephone the policeman?【答案】 (1) An old man lives with Linda. / Lindas grandfather lives with her.He h

4、as lunch at half past twelve.He feels tired.Because he doesnt want to walk home.【解析】【分析】該短文講述的是一個(gè)滑稽老頭的故事。(1)推理判斷.題意：誰(shuí)和琳達(dá)住在一起？根據(jù)短文第一段中的語(yǔ)句neighbour is an old man. He lives with his granddaughter Linda.”可知一個(gè)老頭和琳達(dá)住在一起或者說(shuō)琳達(dá) 的祖父和她住在一起。故答案為:An old man lives with Linda. / Lindas grandfather lives with her.(

5、2)細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：這個(gè)老頭每天什么時(shí)候吃午餐？根據(jù)短文第一段中的語(yǔ)句Every morning, he goes for a walk in the park and comes home at half past twelve for his lunch.“可 知他在十二點(diǎn)半吃午餐。故答案為：He has lunch at half past twelve.(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：這個(gè)老頭在那一天感覺(jué)怎么樣？根據(jù)短文末段中的語(yǔ)句Im too tired today.”可知他感覺(jué)很累。故答案為：He feels tired.(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：這個(gè)老頭為什么給警察打 ？第二段中的語(yǔ)句He l

6、ost(迷失)his way in the park and telephoned us for help. 和短文末段中的語(yǔ)句“So I dont want to walk home. 可知這個(gè)老頭給警察打 是因?yàn)樗幌氩叫谢丶?。故答案為：Because he doesnt want to walk home.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的區(qū)分能力。答題時(shí)要緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確 回答。.閱讀理解 Where did Kitty go?【答案】She went to the beach.【解析】【分析】根據(jù)I also went to the beach with my family

7、可知Kitty去了海灘。故答案 為 She went to the beach.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做好此題需要細(xì)節(jié)閱讀文章，找出合適的答案。.閱讀理解閱讀短文判斷正誤A good breakfast is very important to everyone. What is a good breakfast?You should eat some rice, noodles or bread, an egg and some milk. If the weather is very cold in the morning, a cup of hot drink is necessary(必要的).Fo

8、r example, a cup of hot milk or hot chocolate is great for you. It helps you feel warm. You must have enough(足夠的)time to eat breakfast. So dont get up too late. A good breakfast can help you smile and feel happy. It can help you study or work better(更好)too. So you should have breakfast everyday. Its

9、 really important to you!Eating breakfast is very important.Rice and cola makes a good breakfast.On a cold morning, you can have a cup of hot milk.A good breakfast can help you feel happy.You should have breakfast everyday.【答案】(1) 10111【解析】【分析】本短文主要講述的是早餐對(duì)每個(gè)人都是很重要的，我們應(yīng)該每天吃早 餐。細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：吃早餐是很重要的。根據(jù)短文第一

10、句A good breakfast is very important to everyone.可知吃早餐對(duì)每個(gè)人都是很重要的。這與題意相符，故答案為：正確.推理判斷.題意：米飯和可樂(lè)做一頓好的早餐。根據(jù)短文第二、三句What is a good breakfast?You should eat some rice, noodles or bread, an egg and some milk.可推矢口頓好 的早餐可包括米飯，面條或者面包，一個(gè)雞蛋和一些牛奶，不包括可樂(lè)。這與題意不符， 故答案為：錯(cuò)誤.(3)推理判斷.題意：在一個(gè)寒冷的早晨，你可以喝一杯熱牛奶。根據(jù)短文中語(yǔ)句 If the w

11、eather is very cold in the morning, a cup of hot drink is necessary(必要的).For example, a cup of hot milk or hot chocolate is great for you. It helps you feel warm.可推知在早晨天氣 很冷的情況下，喝一杯熱牛奶是有助于保暖的。這與題意相符，故答案為：正確.細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：一頓好的早餐可以讓你感到快樂(lè)。根據(jù)短文中語(yǔ)句A good breakfast can help you smile and feel happy. 可知一頓好的早餐可以幫

12、助你微笑并感到快樂(lè)。這與題意相 符，故答案為：正確.細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：你應(yīng)該每天吃早餐。短文中語(yǔ)句So you should have breakfast everyday.的意思是所以你應(yīng)該每天吃早飯。這與題意相符，故答案為：正確.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題主要考查對(duì)文章的綜合理解。做題時(shí)要把握文中的關(guān)鍵詞句，在文章中找出 正確的答案。4.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤Jack and Sally are brother and sister. They are twins. They like swimming and riding bikes. They like flying kites, too.

13、They often (經(jīng)常)run with the kites near the river. The kites are very high. They look very happy (高興)But not all of their favourite games are the same. Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball. Jack likes jumping high, he thinks it*s easy, but Sally thinks its very hard. Sally l

14、ikes making something, but Jack cant. Sally can sing well and Jack can throw the yo-yo very well.Jack and Sally are brothers .They like flying kites .They often run with the kites near the river.Jack likes playing basketball.Sally thinks high jump is easy .【答案】(1) 01100【解析】【分析】該文章主要介紹Jack和Sally這對(duì)雙胞胎

15、喜歡的事情。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù) Jack and Sally are brother and sister,得知 Jack 和 Sally 是兄妹倆，故答 案為：錯(cuò)誤。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)They like flying kites, too.得知他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏，故答案為：正確。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)They often (經(jīng)常)run with the kites near the river.得知他們經(jīng)常在河邊 隨著風(fēng)箏跑，故答案為：正確。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù) Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball.得知

16、杰克喜歡 踢足球，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù) Jack likes jumping high, he thinks its easy, but Sally thinks its very hard. 得知Sally認(rèn)為跳高很難，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)文章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的區(qū)分能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確 判斷。5.閱讀理解閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.First, she visits a city in the west o

17、f China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is。代en foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens

18、. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of

19、China.Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.First, she visits a city in the west of China.Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold.Angel visited four cities.【答案】(1) 11010【解析】【分析】這是介紹Angel游覽的三座城市情

20、況的短文。(1)句意：Angel圍著中國(guó)飛行。她游覽了三座有趣的城市。根據(jù)短文表達(dá)Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.(今天,Angel 圍著中國(guó)飛行。她游覽了 三座有趣的城市。)可知題目表達(dá)正確。故答案為：正確。(2)句意：首先,她游覽了中國(guó)西部的一座城市。根據(jù)短表達(dá)First, she visits a city in the west of China.(首先，她游覽了中國(guó)西部的一座城市。)可知題目表達(dá)正確。故答案為： 正確。(3)句意：然后，Angel飛往了中國(guó)東部的一座城市。它在深圳

21、附近。根據(jù)短文表達(dá)Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.(然后，Angel 飛往了 中國(guó)東部的一 座城市。它在上海附近。)可知題目表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。(4)句意：Angel最后的城市總是很熱，從來(lái)沒(méi)有太冷過(guò)。根據(jù)短文表達(dá)Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. (Angel最后的城市總是很熱，從來(lái)沒(méi)有太冷過(guò)。)可知 題目表達(dá)正確。故答案為：正確。(5)句意：Angel游覽了 4座城市。根據(jù)短文表達(dá)She visits thr

22、ee interesting cities.(她游 覽了三座有趣的城市。)可知題目表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文細(xì)節(jié)表達(dá)來(lái)判斷正誤。6.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格并回答以下問(wèn)題。I am Li Ming. I am twelve years old. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my little sister and me. We live in a big city. My father is a teacher. He tea

23、ches music. He likes watching films. He goes to work by car every day. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She likes listening to music. She goes to work by bus. My sister and I are students. We study in the same school, but in different grades. We go to school on foot. My sister likes wa

24、tching TV. I like playing football.(1)完成表格Family membersJobsHobbiesHow to go to work/schoolLi Mings fatherteacherby carLi Mings motherby busLi Mings sisterstudenton footLi Mingstudentplaying footballWho works in a school?What does Li Mings mother do?What does Li Ming like doing?Do Li Ming and his sister study in the same school?Are Li Ming and his sister in the same grade?【答案】 (1) watching films； nurse； listening to music； watching TV； on footLi Mings father.Li Ming