北師大版八年級英語下冊課件：Unit 5 lesson 13Grammar Speaking

1、Unit 5Lesson 13 Grammar &Speaking1. Miss Li told us that her primary school teacher made a huge difference in her life.2. But she mentioned that she didnt have a chance to tell her.3. A friend once said that a persons happiness was mostly because of their childhood.Read and pay attention to these co

2、lored words.GrammarDirect Speech Indirect Speech (I)Statement and QuestionsI will go and buy two hamburgers.I feel a little hungry.The boy said he would go and buy two hamburgers.The girl said she felt a little hungry.I agree with you.He said he agreed with me.She said she felt happy again.I feel ha

3、ppy again.Im very satisfied with Toms report.She said she was very satisfied with Toms report.She said they didnt play with her.They dont play with me.直接引語和間接引語(Direct Speech and Indirect Speech)直接引述別人的話，叫“直接引語”;用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫“間接引語”;直接引語一般前后要加引號;間接引語不用引號。John said, “I like reading very much.” (直接引語）Jo

4、hn said that he liked reading very much. (間接引語)直接引語變間接引語及其注意事項(xiàng)直接引語變間接引語就是寫成賓語從句或動詞不定式短語，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：人稱變化時態(tài)變化賓語從句要用陳述句的語序人稱的變化1. She said, “That I will come this morning.” She said that she would go that morning .2. He said, “I will do it after class.” He said that he would do it after class.4. He said,

5、“I had finished my homework before supper.” He said that he had finished his homework before supper.直接引語與間接引語的時態(tài) 時態(tài)的變化1. He said, “I am not your friend.” He said that he was not my friend.2. He said, “ I am using the knife.” He said that he was using the knife.3. She said, “I have lived in Beijing s

6、ince 1950.” She said that she had lived in Beijing since 1950. .4. She said, “Your younger brother broke it.” She said that my younger brother had broken it.5. He said, “ I will do it after class.” He said that he would do it after class.6. He said, “ I have finished my homework before supper.” He s

7、aid that he had finished his homework before supper. 指示代詞、時間與地點(diǎn)狀語的變化指示代詞 this that these those 表示時間的詞 now then today that day yesterday the day before tomorrow the next day next week /month/year the next week/month/year表示地點(diǎn)的詞 here there 時間、地點(diǎn)、指示代詞的變化1. She said, “I will come this morning.” She said

8、that she would go that morning.2. He said, “These books are mine.” He said that those books were his.3. She said, “I came here yesterday.” She said that she went there the day before.直接引語變間接引語時，應(yīng)注意掌握以下規(guī)律： 1）陳述句由that 引導(dǎo)（that ?？墒÷裕?Mother said to Mary, “You can watch TV when you finish your homework.”

9、 Mother told Mary (that) she could watch TV when she finished her homework. She said to me, “I like English very much.” She said to me (that) she liked English very much. 2) 如果主句中的謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r態(tài)，直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)一律不變； “ She is a good student, ” the teacher says. The teacher says that she is a good studen

10、t 3) 如果間接引語中表示的是客觀真理或客觀存在，則時態(tài)也不變化。 The teacher said, “The moon moves round the earth.” The teacher said that the moon moves round the earth.Miss Li mentioned that _.I dont have a chance to tell her.she didnt have a chance to tell her.Miss Li told us that _.My primary school teacher makes a huge diff

11、erence in my life.her primary school teacher made a huge difference in her life.You encouraged me and said that _.Everything will be fine.everything would be fine.Bill said (that) _.he could win that game.I can win this game!Sara told me (that) _.Im writing a poem.she was writing a poem.Li Mei told

12、me (that) _.Swimming is harder than running.swimming was harder than running.Zhang Ting mentioned (that) _.My grandmother is from Russia.her grandmother was from Russia.John said (that) _.My friend is playing football.his friend was playing football.I walk to school.Ill walk to school.Im walking to

13、school.She mentioned that she would walk to school.She said that she was walking to school.She told me that she walked to school.1.He said, “I am not your friend any more.” 2. She said, “I will come this morning.” 3. She said, “I went there yesterday.”PracticeHe said (that) he was not my friend any

14、more.She said (that) she would go that morning.She said (that) she had gone there the day before.4. “We wont be free tonight,” the students said. 5. “I am expecting a letter from my mother,” Betty said.6. He said, “My sister was here three days ago.”The students said that they wouldnt be free that n

15、ight.Betty said that she was expecting a letter from her mother.He said that his sister had been there three days before.1. “I never eat meat,” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet,” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me,” she said. She said t

16、hat _ _ _ it home with her.Complete the sentences with one word for one blank.he ate told had found his she had taken 4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.rises goes 【2014黔西南州】 Tom said, “We will go back tomorrow morning.”（改為間接引語） Tom said they _ come back the next morning.wouldDiscuss what you want to do tomorrow. Then tell the class what your partner plans to do.Wang Fei told me she would play b