人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit8第三課時(shí)

1、人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit8第三課時(shí)Where is the pay phone?Its on the Green Street.on in front ofWheres the pay phone?Its in front of the library.Where is the pay phone?Its behind the library.behindWhere is the pay phone?Its across from the library.across fromWhere is the pay phone?Its next to the library.next tobet

2、weenandWhere is the pay phone?Its between the post office and the library.2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.ReadingIs there a bank near here? _2. Wheres the bank? _ _3. Is Center Street far from here? _Yes, there is.Its on Center Street, across from the park.No, it isnt. Tony: Hi, ex

3、cuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you?Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street?Linda: Its not far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much.Linda: No probl

4、em. 2d Role-play the conversation.練習(xí)課There be 句型There+be 有某物在某地There+is+單名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)There+are+復(fù)名詞+地點(diǎn)例句：There is a supermarket near here.There are some trees in front of our class.Language pointsThere _ a pen near the ruler.2. There _ 2 books on the table.3. There _ a pen and two books on the table.4

5、. There _ 2 books and a pen on the table.用be的適當(dāng)形式填空： is are is are1. 圖書(shū)館在郵局的對(duì)面。 The library is _ _ the _ _.2. 在公園附近有餐館嗎？ Is _ a restaurant _ the _? 3. 緊挨著銀行有一家旅館。 There _ a hotel _ _ the bank.there near parkis next to across from小試身手post office4. 投幣電話在醫(yī)院后面。 The _ phone is _ the _.5. 在警察局前面有很多樹(shù)。 Ther

6、e are many trees _ _ _ the police station.in front of pay behind hospitalGrammar focus1. where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 where是特殊疑問(wèn)詞, 含有“哪里, 某地”的意思。一般用來(lái)詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。where 引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn)句時(shí), 主謂要求倒裝, 且助動(dòng)詞必須與后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。Wheres the park ? Its on Center Street.Where are the books ? They are on the desk.Where do you live ? I live in Changsha.

7、Where does he live ? He lives in Mexico City.例如：Where is he? He is in the classroom.他在哪里？他在教室里。Where is he from? He is from England.他來(lái)自于哪里？他來(lái)自于英國(guó)。根據(jù)劃線部分提問(wèn)。(1) John is from America.(2) Lucy is in the office.解析: (1)是指John 來(lái)自于美國(guó)。因此用Where from進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。(2)是指Lucy在辦公室。因此只用where 提問(wèn)。答案 (1) Where is John from? (2

8、) Where is Lucy?2. there be 句型的用法there be 句型表示“某地有某物”, 其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑問(wèn)句是把be提到句首。其中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式依照距離there最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。其回答為: Yes, there is/are. 或No, there isnt/arent. 如：-Is there a bank near here ? -Yes, there is a bank on Center Street. -Are there two pears on the desk

9、 ? -No, there arent.鏈接: there be 和have都可譯為漢語(yǔ)里的“有”，但有區(qū)別：1) 含義不同。there be 結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是“某地有某物/人”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)“存在關(guān)系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)“所屬關(guān)系”。如: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽車 不一定是屬于我們工廠所有的) Our factory has a bus. (公共汽車是屬于 我們工廠所有的)2) 句型不同。there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的句型為“There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑問(wèn)句是把be提到句首；hav

10、e句型為“某人/ 物 + have/ has +某物/人”, 否定句通常是在have前加dont (或doesnt have)，疑問(wèn)句是在句首加do(第三人稱單數(shù)加does)。如：There isnt a cat under the chair. 椅子下面沒(méi)有一只貓。She doesnt have two brothers. 她沒(méi)有兩個(gè)弟弟。3) 用there is 或there are 還是用have或has均取決于句子的主語(yǔ)。但there be 句型里有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí), be習(xí)慣上和最靠近的那個(gè)在數(shù)上保持一致。例如：There is a bike under the tree.The

11、re are some bikes under the tree.You have a new book.He has a new book.There is an apple and two oranges on the table.4) 當(dāng)表示某物的構(gòu)成和組成部分時(shí), 用there be 和have均可。例如： Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in our school.)(1)There are some CDs on the desk. (改否定句)(2) There is a teacher in

12、the classroom. (改一般疑問(wèn)句，并否定回答)There arent any CDs on the desk.-Is there a teacher in the classroom ? -No, there isnt.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (3) She has an eraser. (改一般疑問(wèn)句, 并肯定回答)-Does she have an eraser ? -Yes, she does.Language points 1. neighborhood 意為“附近;附近地區(qū);街坊” e.g. 我的街坊們都很友好。 My neighborhoods are friendly. in th

13、e neighborhood 在附近 e.g. 在附近有一家中國(guó)餐館。 There is a Chinese restaurant in the neighborhood.2. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. enjoy 表示“從中得到樂(lè)趣；欣賞；喜歡”，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)候，動(dòng)詞用-ing形式，即enjoy doing,表示喜歡做某事，享受做某事帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣。e.g. I enjoying listening to soft music. 我喜歡聽(tīng)輕柔的音樂(lè)。拓展： enjoy oneself 表示 “玩的高興，愉快”e.g.: Our clas

14、smates enjoy ourselves.3. spend 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢等）。1) spend + (時(shí)間、金錢) + on sth. e.g. 杰克每天花很多時(shí)間做作業(yè)。 Jack spends a lot of time on his homework. 2) spend + (時(shí)間、金錢) + doing sth.e.g. 我妹妹每天花很多時(shí)間讀書(shū)。 My sister spends much time reading books.4. money 是不可數(shù)名詞, 作單數(shù)看e.g. 錢是重要的，但并不是一切。 Money is important, but it isnt eve

15、rything. 5. free “免費(fèi)的”e.g. 這些書(shū)都是免費(fèi)的。 These books are free. 【拓展】free 空閑的；（反義詞）busy e.g. 格林先生本周不忙。 Mr. Green isnt busy this week. 或(Mr. Green is free this week.)6. easily 容易地 (副詞)(easy + ly easily)e.g. 公共汽車站離這里很近，你能很容易 地找到。 The bus stop is not far from here. You can find it easily. 7. To get there, I

16、usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 這是英語(yǔ)行文的一種方式，在句子開(kāi)頭用to do短語(yǔ)，并用逗號(hào)將其與句子的主體部分隔開(kāi)，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)“（若）要做的話”。 e.g. To listen to world news, please key in “1”. 若要收聽(tīng)國(guó)際新聞，請(qǐng)鍵入“1”。8.To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street. to get to the park 是目的狀語(yǔ)前置，此句子中的just起增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用，和此處的have to表示“只要，僅需”。9.

17、 Take a walk through the park 在公園里散散步。 walk在短語(yǔ)中的詞性是名詞， talk a walk 意為“散步”。through是介詞， 意思是“穿過(guò), 從中通過(guò)”。鏈接: (1) walk在英語(yǔ)中有兩種詞性, 例如：作名詞，take a walk / go for a walk 散步 ; 還可以作動(dòng)詞，walk to school 走路上學(xué)。(2) across/through/over這三個(gè)詞都有“穿過(guò), 通過(guò)”的意思，但across它著重從某物的表面“橫過(guò)，穿過(guò)，從一邊到另一邊”；而through 強(qiáng)調(diào)從空間內(nèi)的一頭縱穿到另一頭，意思是“穿過(guò)，從中通過(guò)”,