構(gòu)詞法公開(kāi)課

1、關(guān)于構(gòu)詞法公開(kāi)課第一張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Word FormationConversion 轉(zhuǎn)化法Compounding 合成法Derivation 派生法第二張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月mens 100-meter freestyle第三張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Gold Medal Swimmer第四張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.Why did NingZetao become a dreamboat(夢(mèng)想人物) ? (para. 1)Because he has good looks and a perfect build

2、, and also he won the first place in the mens 100-meter freestyle at the championships.Conversion 轉(zhuǎn)化法一個(gè)單詞由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化成另一種詞性lookn. v. 外貌;表情 看look ata look of pleasure第五張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.Why did NingZetao become a dreamboat?(para. 1)Because he has good looks and a perfect build, and also he won the fi

3、rst place in the mens 100-meter freestyle at the championships.Conversion 轉(zhuǎn)化法一個(gè)單詞由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化成另一種詞性build build a househave a strong buildn. v.體形, 體格修建，建造第六張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Conversion 轉(zhuǎn)化法一個(gè)單詞由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化成另一種詞性1. Jim dreams of being the best football player in England. His dream is to be the best player.2.

4、Please stop here, and it is the bus stop. 3. The car slowed down and the speed of it became slow.4. Dont use water to water the flowers too often.v.n.v.v.n.adj.n.v.第七張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2.What kind of person is NingZetao?hard-workinggood-looking strong-minded100-meterfreestylepart-timeCompounding 合

5、成法= hard + working= good + looking= strong + minded= 100 + meter= free + style= part + time有兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成一個(gè)詞第八張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Compounding 合成法有兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成一個(gè)詞seafoodwaiting roomwashing machineman-madesecond-handunderline海鮮等候室洗衣機(jī)人造的二手的在.下面劃線第九張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3.What shoud you do to be successful?To

6、be successful, we should never listen to those who tell us that our dreams are unrealistic.If something is physically impossible, that doesnt really mean that it is impossible.unrealistic=un-+real-istic+Derivation 派生法在詞根上加上前綴(prefix)或后綴(suffix)構(gòu)成另外一個(gè)詞physically=physical+-lyimpossible=im-+possible第十張

7、，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Work in groups to find out the derivative words(派生詞) in the passage and fill in the blanks.Derivation 派生法在詞根上加上前綴(prefix)或后綴(suffix)構(gòu)成另外一個(gè)詞swimmer第十一張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月swimmerfighterholdervisitordevelopmentn.名詞后綴：-er, -or, -ment, -ship, -hoodchampionshipchildhoodDerivation 派生法在

8、詞根上加上前綴(prefix)或后綴(suffix)構(gòu)成另外一個(gè)詞第十二張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月名詞后綴：-tion, -ity, -ist, -ness, -th-tion-ity-ist-ness-thaction education ability possibilityscientist artist illness happinesswarmth growthDerivation 派生法在詞根上加上前綴(prefix)或后綴(suffix)構(gòu)成另外一個(gè)詞第十三張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月successfulpainfulweekly形容詞后綴： -fu

9、l -ly-ous-able-al-less humorous dangerousenjoyable comfortablepersonal nationalhomeless useless adj.Derivation 派生法在詞根上加上前綴(prefix)或后綴(suffix)構(gòu)成另外一個(gè)詞第十四張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月physicallyluckilyreally副詞后綴：-lyadv.possibletruerecentheavybasicpossiblytrulyrecentlyheavilybasicallyDerivation 派生法在詞根上加上前綴(prefi

10、x)或后綴(suffix)構(gòu)成另外一個(gè)詞第十五張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月動(dòng)詞后綴：-fy/-ify-ize/-isesimplifyrealize使得，變得使成為，.化Derivation 派生法在詞根上加上前綴(prefix)或后綴(suffix)構(gòu)成另外一個(gè)詞- en使deepen第十六張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月前綴Derivation 派生法在詞根上加上前綴(prefix)或后綴(suffix)構(gòu)成另外一個(gè)詞impossibleunrealistic第十七張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月常見(jiàn)的前綴Derivation 派生法在詞根上加上前綴(pr

11、efix)或后綴(suffix)構(gòu)成另外一個(gè)詞第十八張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(A)表示否定的前綴： un-unfair,unhappy non-nonsmoker (常用在n. adj. adv. 前) in-informal, inhuman, indirect (常用在adj.前)dis-disagree,disappearim-impolite,impossible (用在b,p,m 開(kāi)頭的詞前)il-illegal, illogical（用在l開(kāi)頭的詞前）ir-irresistable, irregular （用在r開(kāi)頭的詞前）第十九張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于202

12、2年6月(B).表示錯(cuò)誤或失當(dāng)?shù)那熬Y: mis-misjudge, misdirect(誤導(dǎo))(C).表示向背的前綴: pro-(親，支持) pro-Chinese, pro-American anti-（阻止，抗） antiwar, anti-Japanese war第二十張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(D).表示程度、大小的前綴super-supermarket, supermanover-oversleep, overpopulation, overusemini-minibus, miniskirt, mini-carunder-underground, underesti

13、matesemi-semicircle, semi-finalmicro-microwave , microsoft , microscopemulti- multi-national, multi-culture 第二十一張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(E).表示時(shí)間的前綴 pre-pre-war , preschool post-postwar , postgraduate fore-foretell, weather forecast ex- ex-wife, ex-president tele-telescope, telephone (F).表示方位的前綴： sub-su

14、bway, subtitle inter-international, interclass trans-(橫過(guò)，通過(guò)，超越) transplant, transform第二十二張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(G).改變?cè)~類的前綴：a- asleep, abroad en- enlarge, enrich(H).其它的前綴：self- self-control, self-confidence vice- vice-monitor, vice-presidentco-co-worker, cooperateauto- automatic, autographykilo-kilome

15、ter, kilogrameco-ecosystem, eco-friendly 第二十三張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月possibleimpossiblepossiblyimpossiblypossibilityimpossibilityDerivation 派生法在詞根上加上前綴(prefix)或后綴(suffix)構(gòu)成另外一個(gè)詞第二十四張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. By learning word formation, we can enlarge our vocabulary.2. We should try our best to beautify ou

16、r environment.3. The colorful book is unputdownable to children.4. Smoking will endanger your health. 5. One unbreakable rule in our school is that students cant bring cellphones to school. Derivation 派生法在詞根上加上前綴(prefix)或后綴(suffix)構(gòu)成另外一個(gè)詞增大使.變美愛(ài)不釋手的威脅不能違反的第二十五張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月_(recent), a handso

17、me young man, NingZetao has been popular. After winning four gold medals at the _(seventeen) Asian Games, Ning got the first place at the 2015 Swimming World Championships. Although Ning has become _(success) now, in fact, he wasnt _(health) when he was young. Born with a knee problem, he was held b

18、ack at the stage of his _(develop). Instead of giving up swimming, Ning trained hard and _(final) he proved _(him) to be one of the best _(swim) in Asia.Recentlysuccessfulhealthydevelopmenthimselfswimmersseventeenthfinally Complete the following passage with the proper form of the words given.第二十六張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.disclose