湖北省黃岡、華師附中2022-2023學(xué)年高三第三次測(cè)評(píng)英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.Ahadnt beenBwasntCcouldnt beDhasnt been2Some expe

2、rts think, _ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.Ainstead ofBexcept forCapart fromDfar from3Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.AachievingBto achieveCbeing achievedDto be achieve4Zhouq

3、u, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.AasBwhichCwhereDthat5You seem to be fond of classical music._. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A I dont agree B Not reallyC I couldnt agree more D No doubt6_ left the door unlocked must be

4、held responsible for the accident.AWhomeverBWhoeverCWhateverDWhenever7Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere8It is so difficult a question_ none of the kids could work it out.AasBthatCwhichDX9Fortun

5、ately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.AhurriedlyBquicklyCimmediatelyDshortly10 Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take you long. Its not the rush hour now.AshouldntBshantCmustntDneednt11All the dishes in this menu，

6、 _ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people.AasBifCthoughDunless12He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted13The explosion in the chemical plant _ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, perfo

7、rmed their duties from the beginning.Ashould beBmight beCmust have beenDcould have been14Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is _.Aa wet blanketBa lazy boneCa black sheepDan odd fish15 Hi, Mary. Im coming, but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly. _, Jack. Well wait

8、 for you. Then we can have dinner together.ATake your timeBDont be seriousCWhat a dayDYou are kidding16-Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.-_ he was so excited this morning.ANo chanceBNo wayCNot possibleDNo wonder17He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book an

9、d played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned down18 volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.ASinceBOnceCUnlessDWhile19Look, _ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!AsoBsuchChowDwhat20 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise

10、this year? Yes. Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Whizzfizzing FestivalAs one of the Home Counties to the north and west of London, Buchinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages,

11、and the much-loved childrens author Roald Dahl.The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the inspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival, which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, color and fun on Saturd

12、ay, 1 July.Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this years event will involve a broad range of childrens films and bring to life some of their best-loved characters from Alice in Wonderland and Gruffalo to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.Things to See and DoThe festivals start at 11 a.

13、m. with a colorful childrens parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets(木偶), with thousands of audiences lining the street to watch.The parade will be followed by a range of child-friendly activities and

14、workshops held in venues across the town.Dont be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum, catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl film in the Old Court House, watch leading childrens authors, including Julian Clary, and read in the Market Square.CBeebies childrens chef Katy

15、Ashworth will once again cook up a storm with her interactive Concoction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre. Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved in preparing, cooking and best of all, tasting Katys wonderful dishes.With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, sto

16、rytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.For more information, visit: .uk/aylesbury-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-roald-dahl.1、Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intended for?AChildren. BFilm stars.CPublishers. DChildrens authors.

17、2、Which film was made from Roald Dahls work?AThe Gruffalo. BHarry Porter.CAlice in Wonderland. DThe Big Friendly Giant.3、Where can a foodie(吃貨) prefer to go?AMarket Square. BOld Court House.CBucks County Museum. DHale Leys Shopping Center.4、Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival

18、?AVaried. BGlobal.CBoring. DOrdinary.22（8分）Dormitory management officials in universities say that lately they are noticing something different: students seem to lack the will and skill to address their ordinary conflicts. “We have students who are mad at each other and they text each other in the s

19、ame room,” says a teacher. “So many of our roommate conflicts are because kids dont know how to negotiate.”And as many psychologists will tell you, bottled emotions lead to silent unhappiness that can boil over into frustration and anger. “At Florida University, emotional outbreaks occur about once

20、a week,” the dormitory director says. “It used to be: Lets sit down and talk about it,” he says. “Recently, roommate conflicts have increased. The students dont have the person-to-person discussions and they dont know how to handle them.” The problem is most impressive among freshmen; dormitory offi

21、cials say some students even never seem to catch on till graduation, and they worry about how such students will deal with conflicts after college.Administrators suppose that relying on cell phones and the Internet may have made it easier for young people to avoid uncomfortable meetings. Why express

22、 anger in person when you can do it in a text? Facebook makes the situation worse as complaints go public. “Things are posted on someones wall on Facebook: Oh, my roommate kept me up all night studying,” says Dana Pysz, an assistant director in the housing office at California University. “Its a dif

23、ferent way to express their conflicts to each other.” In recent group discussions at North Carolina State University, students said they would not even accuse the noisy neighbors on their floor face to face.Administrators also point to parents who have fixed their childrens problems in their entire

24、lives. Now in college, the children lack the skills to attend to even modest conflicts. Would these parents continue to take care of everything on campus?1、What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ATo greet someone with a title or name. BTo start trying to solve a problem

25、.CTo put an address on an envelope. DTo make a formal speech.2、Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AStudents handled it directly when they were in conflict.BParents are the main factor to make their children lose the skills.CCellphones are to blame in the students conflicts i

26、n their dormitories.DUnhappy and cornered emotions resulted in quarrels between students once a week.3、What do we learn from the group discussions at North Carolina State University?AStudents are always angry with each other.BStudents have to bear noises from neighbors.CStudents may be not good at n

27、egotiating in person.DStudents are brought up self-centered.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AStudents Unhappy Life in University BParents Attention in Childrens LifeCStudents Failure to Deal with Conflicts DTeachers Concerns about Students23（8分）Apple and Microsoft each

28、 launched new products. One company astonished everyone. The other made people sleepy. Can you guess which was which? You probably guessed wrong. Because Apple, famous for its creative products, was the tech giant whose new product caused a collective shrug(聳肩). While Microsoft, which stole a move o

29、ut of the Apple Playbook, won cheers from high-end, creative-class consumers like business analysts, media designers and music producers.As Hayley Tsukayama remarked at The Washington Post, the Surface Studio, one of Microsofts new products, is really just a super-sized version of the Surface Books

30、product that Microsoft has been selling for years. But if youve ever watched science fiction movies like Minority report-where Tom Cruise seems to operate pictures and data hanging on mid-air by touching them, spreading his fingers to increase on details, and sending files and information sliding fr

31、om one folder to another with a click of the fingers, you can see how Microsoft is trying to show the same experience.Meanwhile, apples new products were almost like some fine promotions for its Apple TV. They boast(炫耀)that the new Macbook Pros has a smaller size and more functions, and a new touch

32、screen bar on laptop keyboards where function keys used to be.So whats going on? In many ways, Apple is focusing on attracting the average consumers who have been attracted by Microsoft. And Microsoft is focusing on targeting the high-end professionals Apple has historically been associated with. Yo

33、u can even see this is the companies ad campaigns: Microsofts ads stress imagination and creativity, while Apple,s commercial chief performance and convenience of its Macbooks.So Apple is trying to control the world of devices and laptops from the top down, starting with the high-end market and movi

34、ng on to appeal to a broader base of consumers. Microsoft, having already strengthened itself within the bigger low-end market, is now attempting the opposite with a bottom-up strategy. Will these succeed? Time will tell.1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?AMicrosofts new products made a bi

35、g hit.BApples products aim at high-end consumers.CApple and Microsoft developed the same products.DThe design of Microsofts products is original and unique.2、Why does the author mention the science fiction movie in Paragraph 2?ATo show how trendy Microsofts new products are.BTo tell us Microsofts ne

36、w products can be used in movies.CTo encourage more people to see the science fiction movie.DTo show Microsofts new products are inspired by the movie.3、What can we infer from the last two parts of the text?AApple is changing its focus on consumer groups from average to high-end ones.BMicrosoft is c

37、hanging its focus on consumer groups from high-end to average ones.CThe two companies are adopting different business strategies from their own before.DThe two companies are facing fierce competition with each other.4、In which section of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage?ALeisure an

38、d Entertainment.BEconomics and Business.CCulture and Education.DLife and Fashion.24（8分） The editor of the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland.Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner HebridesIs this Britains most beautiful campsite? From the gras

39、sy point looking seaward to the mountains, its not hard for campers to see how the island inspired The Lord of the Rings authors fantasy landscapes. The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.Open April September, from 5 per tent per night.Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, SuffolkDeep i

40、n the wilds of north Suffolk, this seven-acre campsite has only been open for a few years, with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The position is perfect. Its a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond

41、.Open Easter October, from 10 per tent per night.Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, CornwallThis site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures. Located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse（涼亭）with books and games for a rainy day. There are many animals including pigs, hens, goats

42、 and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10- minute stroll away. Theres very little to do here, no bells and no whistles. Campfires are encouraged.Open Easter September, from 10 per tent per night.Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of SciilyIts only campsite, Troytown, couldnt be in a more remote pos

43、ition. Isolation is its greatest advantage so bring plenty of books to read and dont expect a phone signal. But at least one of lifes necessities is available. Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win the prize for best beer garden view in England.

44、Open March- October, from 7. 50 per tent per night,1、Which of the following is TRUE about Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides?AIt has been open for a few years.BA beautiful lake surrounds it.CIt offers the longest service.DThe rent of a tent per night is the lowest.2、Which place can you choose if

45、 you like a simple farm life?ACleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides.BSwattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk.CPleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall.DTroytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.3、In Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, you cant _.Acontact others by phonesBview the

46、 bay from the hillsideCget everyday necessitiesDrelax yourself by reading25（10分）Do you live in a city where looking up the air quality forecast is just as important as checking the weather forecast for the day? Many places around the world have terrible pollution problems. But now new research sugge

47、sts that we might be able to protect ourselves，naturally and easily simply by taking vitamin BThe study was conducted by a team of international researchers. Their focus was on a pollutant known as PM2.5. Its size, approximately l/40th the width of a human hair, makes it particularly dangerous becau

48、se it is readily inhaled and small enough to spread through the body via the blood. This can cause damage to the lungs if PM2.5 is being breathed in regularly.The current experiment involved subjects being exposed to clean air and a placebo(安慰劑) to record baseline responses. They were given the plac

49、ebo for four weeks, then exposed through a face mask to air from a highly polluted area in downtown Toronto. The researchers measured methylation (甲基化) changes to DNA; the damage increased in each participant. However, in the repeated experiment, when the volunteers were given a vitamin supplement c

50、ontaining 1 milligram of vitamin B12, 50 mg of vitamin B6, and 2.5 mg of folic acid daily for four weeks, it reduced the damage to the DNA by a range of 28 to 76 percent.The results indicate how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5. However, researche

51、rs stressed that research was in its early stages. Future studies, especially in heavily polluted areas, are urgently needed and theyll finally develop preventive measures using B vitamins to prevent the health effects of air pollution.1、What does the underlined word “inhaled” in Paragraph 1 refer t

52、o?Abreathed. Bsmelt.Capproached. Ddiscovered.2、How does the author introduce the current experiment?ABy analyzing causes. BBy giving examples.CBy making comparisons. DBy describing effects.3、What can we learn about the researchers in the last paragraph?AThey warned people of heavy pollution.BThey re

53、gretted not using enough volunteers.CTheyll soon find more ways to test B vitamins.DTheyll confirm the findings in highly polluted areas.4、What can be the best title of the text?APM2.5 Is Most DeadlyBVitamin B Benefits People MostCVitamin B Offers Air Pollution ProtectionDAir Quality Forecast Is Ext

54、remely Important第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Years ago，there was a very wealthy man who，with his devoted young son，shared a passion for art collecting Together，they traveled around the world，adding only 1 art treasures to their collectionOne yea

55、r，as winter approached， 2 engulfed（吞沒(méi)） the nation，and the young man left to 3 in the armyAfter only a few short weeks，his father received a telegramHis beloved son was 4 in actionThe art collector 5 awaited more news， 6 he would never see his son againWithin days，his fears were 7 The young man had d

56、ied while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctorUpset and 8 ，the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadnessOn Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the 9 old manAs he opened the door，he was greeted by a 10 with a large package in his handsHe introduced himself to the old man by

57、saying，“I was a 11 of your son .I was the one he was 12 when he diedMay I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you”As the two began to 13 ，the soldier told of how the mans son had told everyone of his，not to mention his fathers， 14 of fine art“I am no 15 ，”said the soldier，“but I want

58、 to give you this”As the old man unwrapped the package ，he saw a portrait （畫像）of his sonThough the world would 16 consider it the work of a genius，the painting featured the young mans face 17 detailOvercome with emotion，the man 18 the soldierAfter the soldier had left，the old man put the painting ab

59、ove the fireplace，pushing 19 thousands of dollars worth of artHis task completed，the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the 20 he had been given1、ApoorestBrichestCfinestDcheapest2、AfloodBfireCstormDwar3、AsaveBprotectCserveDbuild4、AmissingBactingCfightingDdying5、AcalmlyBanxiouslyC

60、quietlyDsecretly6、AfearingBdoubtingCwonderingDexpecting7、AcompletedBdoubledCremovedDconfirmed8、AnervousBtiredClonelyDfrightened9、AsadBpuzzledCangryDworried10、AfarmerBsoldierCpainterDseller11、AguardBphotographerCpartnerDfriend12、ArescuingBcommandingCguardingDhiding13、AargueBmoveCtalkDeat14、Adescripti