河南省平頂山市魯山縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語考前最后一卷預(yù)測(cè)卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverC

2、I discoveredDdiscovered2What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps3_ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all dayAGetBHaving gotCGet

3、tingDTo get4Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould give5At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happ

4、en D happened6As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, _.Aotherwise we take steps to make up nowBnow that we take steps to make upCwhether we take steps to make up now or notDunless we take steps to make up now7As is expected, AI is an area _ China ma

5、y appear as a leading force.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen8Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBYou betCWhat a pityDWell done9Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither10The witness an important detail when describing the accide

6、nt.Abrought outBkept offCleft outDran into11Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out12If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common _ in the USAAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality13_ and t

7、hey will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother week14May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way15_ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year,

8、the accident figures are really very small.AUnless BWhenCBefore DThough16You can use a large plastics bottle, _ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.Awith its topBthe top of whichCwhose topDits top is17At school, it is essential that every child _ equally regardless of family background. Atreating

9、Btreated Cbe treated Dis treated18-Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I_ 20 minutes earlier Never mind，I havent been waiting that long.AarrivedBwould have arrivedCwould arriveDhad arrived19Due to large investment in housing, many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals, improvi

10、ng the quality of their life.Agive rise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with20-Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.Ais working outBworked outChas been working outDhad worked out第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

11、中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）In business, theres a speed difference: Its the difference between how important a firms leaders say speed is to their competitive strategy and how fast the company actually moves. The difference is important regardless of industry and company size. Companies fearful of losing their c

12、ompetitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right

13、 track. Whats more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up” improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? They thou

14、ght differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean. Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value). Simply increasing the speed of production, for example, may be one way to try to redu

15、ce the speed difference. But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.In our study, higher-companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion. They encouraged new ways of thinking. An

16、d they allowed time to look back and learn. By contrast, performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didnt develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking about changes.Strategic speed s

17、erves as a kind of leadership. Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals. That kind of strategy must come from the top.1、What does the underlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean?AGet an advantag

18、e. BIncrease the speed.CReach the limit. DSet a goal.2、The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means _.Aspending more time and performing worseBspending more time and performing betterCspending less time and performing worseDspending less time and performing better3、What ca

19、n we learn from the text?AHow fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.BHow competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.CFirms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.DFirms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.4、According to the author

20、, what is the key to deciding strategic speed?APausing at key moments.BThe size of company.CThe boss.DThe quality of the products.5、Which could be the best title for the text?AImprove quality? Serve better.BDeliver value? Plough ahead.CReduce time? Move faster.DNeed speed? Slow down.22（8分）If you loo

21、k on the Internet, you will see that almost every day of the year celebrates some kind of food. These “holidays” have become very popular across the United States. They often are trending stories on Twitter, and described in the U.S. media. They give people a chance to enjoy something they might not

22、 eat normally, like National Onion Ring Day, for example.Food holidays also give restaurants and other businesses a chance to promote their products.But where did these distinctly American “holidays” come from?Many are the invention of an Alabama man, John-Bryan Hopkins. He writes about food for his

23、 F website.Hopkins told Time magazine that when he began his site in 2006, there were only 175 “holidays.” “I filled in the rest,” he said. Some of his favorites are National Oreo Cookie Day on March 6 and National Tater Tot Day on February 2.The National Day Calendar has a list of all the different

24、 food and non-food related “holidays.” In the past, the website used to let anyone create their own day - for a price. But now, the site only accepts requests from businesses and other organizations.While some food “holidays” are indeed made-up, many have historical roots. For example, National Beer

25、 Day on April 7 marks the end of a U.S. ban on the production, transport, import and sale of alcoholic drinks. The ban lasted from 1920 until 1933. The Salvation Army, a Christian group, launched U.S. National Doughnut Day on June 1, 1938. It was meant to honor women who served soldiers doughnuts du

26、ring World War I.But not everyone likes food holidays.Bethany Jean Clement is a food writer for the Seattle Times newspaper.She wrote, “I get that some people might be excited by, say, National Doughnut Day.But you really can have a doughnut any day you want!”Tavi Juarez, of F, thinks national food

27、holidays are here to stay. She told the Seattle Times, “In my humble opinion, I believe that food holidays will continue to grow in popularity online. Because theres a lot of negativity out there, why not choose to celebrate food instead?”1、What can we learn about food holidays from Paragraph 1？APeo

28、ple can enjoy their favorite food on the holidays.BRestaurants will make much money during the holidays.CPeople can eat any food they want on the holidays.DOnly special food are served on the holidays.2、When did the first National Beer Day probably begin?AIn 1920 BIn 1933CIn 1913 DIn 19383、How many

29、food holidays are mentioned in the passage?AFour BSixCFive DThree4、What advice does Tavi Juare give in the last Paragraph?ACelebrating food holidays.BCelebrating food instead of food holidays.CTo reduce the negativity of food holidays.DTo support food holidays online.23（8分） Rock Junket is The Origin

30、al Rock n Roll Walking Tour of New York City. Rock Junket founder Bobby Pinn is an author, former rock radio personality, rock historian and hes spent 17 years as a music executive (總監(jiān)). Read the reviews, book the best and forget the rest!Check availability and buy tickets online:East Village Rock T

31、our-# 1 seller-Monday thru SaturdayGreenwich Village Rock Tour-SundayUnion Square Rock Tour-Tuesday and ThursdayBeatles TourCustomized (定制的) ToursAdvance purchase required as Tours sell out quicklyPurchase by phone at (212) 209-3370Group and Private Tours Availablefor details click here or call (646

32、)515-7874Rock Junket Walking Tours are not only the perfect way to dig deep into New Yorks rock scene but also learn about art, fashion, rock n roll clothing stores and great local bars and restaurants. The East Village Rock Tour is very popular as we demonstrate how the neighborhood went from poor

33、to being the birthplace of punk rock. On The Greenwich Village Rock Tour well look at the influence Bob Dylan had on the Village plus sites about Jimi Hendrix and The Animals. We cover lots of clubs also including Cafe Wha, Bitter End, and others. The Union Square Rock Tour details the immoral behav

34、ior of Maxs Kansas City, Webster Hall, Andy Warhol and his 2nd and 3rd Factory, a famous Clash album cover and much more. The Beatles Tour takes us through Midtown and Uptown as we explore the sites that gave birth to Beatlemania (披頭士狂熱). Our Customized Rock Tours have been booked and loved by schoo

35、ls, universities, writers, museum curators (館長) and many others.1、From the passage we know Rock Junket is .Aa travel agencyBa famous museumCa website for music loversDa survey company2、If you want to join in the Rock Junkets activities, you must .Ahave a gift for musicBread online reviewsCbuy a tick

36、et in advanceDwear rock n roll clothes3、Which of the following is most popular among student groups?AThe East Village Rock Tour.BGreenwich Village Rock Tour.CUnion Square Rock Tour.DCustomized Rock Tours.24（8分）Iv worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago. I was inspired by an olde

37、r friend. We worked for the same company, and he retired two years before I was also considered “spare”, as some companies call it.Soon after I left work, we had lunch together. First, he assured me that there was life after work. Then he related his own experience. He didnt want to take another ful

38、l-time job, so he turned his daughters old bedroom into a home office. He arranged for some consulting work from our old company, and he picked up more projects from other contacts. Soon he was working 20 to 30 hours a week. He wasnt making as much money. His kids were grown-up, so he didnt need as

39、much income. “As soon as I left that job,” he told me, “my back problems went away. I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and Im twice as happy.”I decided to follow a similar track. At the time, my younger child almost finished college, s

40、o my parental responsibilities were winding down. We sold our old house and moved into a townhouse. I went to work for myself. And the result? Today I, too, make less money. But we make ends meet. And I feel twice as good and twice as happy.Our experience isnt for everybody. But a lot of people have

41、 retired early and lived to tell the tale, which proves it possible. Jack, another friend, was a salesman for a communication firm. He had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling. He decided to leave the corporate world, in part because he had health problems and he wanted to spend more t

42、ime with his family. Later, he quit his job with flexible hours and was restored to his health. And now he has found a part-time job, and he, together with his family, is leading a more relaxing life.1、How did the author and his friends feel about their retired life?AIts busy but wealthy. BIts flexi

43、ble but tiring.CIts healthy and happy DIts relaxing and wasteful.2、What did the writers friend try to tell him at lunch that day?AHe regretted not leaving his job earlier. BHe lived a much better life after retiringCHe made more money after finding a new job. DHis life was not easy for him after los

44、ing his job.3、Before Jack left his last job, he _.Alived a busy life Bused to find part-time jobsCoften traveled with his family Dworked hard as a real travel agent4、What does the author mainly confirm by writing the text?AHealth is more important than workBYoung people generally live an exhausting

45、life.CMore retired people are paying attention to health.DIt may be a good choice for people who retire early to do a part-time job.25（10分）Our Annual Cultural EventsA Night in RioWe are proud to bring the energy and enthusiasm of Brazilian Carnival to Charlotte with A Night inRio! Get a taste of Car

46、nival through dancing, live music, authentic food, drinks and marketplace. Put on your green and yellow, and join us for the unforgettable experience of Brazilian Carnival!Date: Saturday, February 24, 2018TICKETS AVAILABLE ONLY AT THE DOORLocation: Neighborhood Theatre, CharlotteTime: 7 PMRitmo & Sa

47、borWe are thrilled to bring the annual celebration Ritmo & Sabor Festival! Featuring dance performances and FREE dance lessons and delicious, authentic Latin cuisine, this festival will be a fantastic celebration for the entire family to enjoy! Food and beer will be available for purchase. Come out

48、to enjoy a great summer evening of Ritmo & Sabor!Date: Saturday July 2, 2018Location: International & Cultural Center, CharlotteTime: 5-11 PMFREE ADMISSIONLas AmricasJoin us in the annual celebration LAS AMRICAS! We display our history and identity of Latin America through musical performances, stor

49、y-telling and poetry. Enjoy yourself with local artists, shop your way through a market of arts and crafts and join in some of the finest Latin American cuisine.Date: August 18, 2018Location: Midwood International & Culture Center, CharlotteTime: 2-7 PMAdmission is FREE.Latin American FestivalFestiv

50、al Latinoamericano returns for its 28th year, with musical artists and dance performances, a diverse authentic selection of Latin American food, visual artists, and a street festival environment with activities for the whole family.Location: Symphony Park at South Park Mall, CharlotteDate: Saturday

51、Sept. 29 (1-8pm)Admission: $10; Children aged 8 & under are free.1、What does Ritmo & Sabor mainly provide?AMusic and visual art.BFood and beer.CDance and poetry.DDance and food.2、What can you do at Las Amricas?ABuy some local crafts as souvenirs.BEnjoy typical Latin American beer.CDance in green and

52、 yellow clothes.DWatch local dancers performances.3、Which event requires a ticket for a seven-year-old child?ALas Amricas.BRitmo & Sabor.CA Night in Rio.DLatin American Festival.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Dusty is my son Jacks favorite pet. Th

53、ey have a special connection that is a 1 to see. After she finishes her dinner at night, Dusty will run into Jacks room to 2 on the pillow beside him. During the day shell 3 him around, jump into his arms, and even 4 with a “meow” every time he calls her name. 5 a few weeks ago Dusty began to lose 6

54、 . She ate less and less and lost some of her fur. She 7 going after jack around and hid in my daughters old closet (壁櫥). She 8 only to drink water and then quickly returned there. I was 9 that we were going to lost her and prayed to God that shed return to 10 . I didnt want Jack to lose his furry f

55、riend. 11 , after a few weeks she started to spend time outside the 12 again. In addition, her 13 recovered. Soon her fur grew back and she gained weight. Once again she became my sons constant 14 and I thanked God for bringing her back to him.I can 15 why shed gone off by herself to take the time t

56、o heal (康復(fù)）from her illness. There have been many times in my own life when fear, sickness and sadness have beaten me and Ive just needed to find a quiet in my own 16 to think and to heal. 17 , every time Ive done so my heart is filled with Gods 18 ，making me better and stronger than I was before.Wh

57、en life heats you down, dont 19 . Go within. Allow Gods love to fill you and to heal you. And then go out and 20 that love with the world.1、Adelight Bshock Chonor Dprize2、Ahide Bsleep Chunt Dguard3、Alook for Brun into Cfollow Dguide4、Aanswer Bchallenge Creward Dimpress5、ABesides BInstead CTherefore

58、DHowever6、Amemory Bsight Cweight Dhearing7、Adelayed Brisked Cescaped Dstopped8、Aset out Bcame out Ccalled put Dwork out9、Aembarrassed Bdisappointed Cworried Drelieved10、Ahealth Bsafety Ccalm Dpeace11、AMercifully BInterestingly CThankfully DUndoubtedly12、Apillow Bcloset Csuitcase Dkitchen13、Aappetite

59、 Bpride Cconfidence Dcuriosity14、Arelative Bcompanion Cguarantee Dunderstand15、Aprove Bforecast Cguarantee Dunderstand16、Aview Bsoul Cchoice Dopinion17、AHonestly BEventually CJoyfully DRegretfully18、Abehavior Bhappiness Clove Dwords19、Akeep on Bturn back Cmarch on Dexchange20、Ashare Bcompare Clink D

60、exchange第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空Local 1（official）in Beijing promised to further protect the citys cultural heritage（遺產(chǎn)）, in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.Hutongs are 2（common）found in the cities of North China, but they are in danger. Beijing is