內(nèi)蒙古開來(lái)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCar

2、e always warningDalways warned2The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait3It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning _.A. had it stoppedBdid it stopCstopped itDit stopped4There are many fa

3、mous cultural relics in our country, many _ thousands of years ago.Adating back toBdate back toCdated back toDwere dated back to5People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult _ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.ArealizingBto be realizedCrealizedDto realize6What do you think o

4、f your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like _ for Ive made little progress in Maths.ADaniel in the lions denBAchilles heelCa good SamaritanDa sacred cow7Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _has been predicted, is fruitful.Awhat Bwhich

5、Cas Dthat8We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.Ano matter howBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever9Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are10Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts abo

6、ut the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been readCwould be readDare reading11So popular _ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.AStephon Marbury isBStephon Marbury will beCis Stephon MarburyDwill Stephon Marbury be12_ blood if you can and

7、 many lives will be saved.AGivingBGivenCTo giveDGive13- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?- Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .Aeconomy Bmedicine Cself-control Dpatience14The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andg

8、ive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible15 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. Its up to youBGlad to hear thatCYou cant miss itDIt just depends16The college examination is _ easier this year

9、than I have expected.AfairlyBquiteCratherDvery17-But for your timely warning, we into great trouble. -Well, you know were friends.Awould getBmust have gotCwould have gotDcant have got18Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_heart rate and oxygen cons

10、umption.Aincreasing Bto increase Chaving increased Dbeing increased19If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired20 Where is Gary? He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he _ for the te

11、st every day over the past week.Ahas reviewed Bwas reviewingChas been reviewing Dhad been reviewing第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, more commonly known as ALS, affects the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord (脊髓) that make the muscles of both

12、 the upper and lower body work.Those nerve cells lose their ability to control muscle movement, which leads to paralysis (癱瘓) and death. Its most famous sufferer was famed physicist Stephen Hawking, who died on March 14, 2018 at the age of 76.Hawking, diagnosed with the condition in 1963, lived with

13、 it for more than 50 years a remarkably long time for an ALS sufferer. The disease left him paralyzed and completely dependent on others and technology for everything: bathing, dressing, eating, mobility and speech. He was able to move only a few fingers on one hand.“I try to lead as normal a life a

14、s possible, and not think about my condition, or regret the things it prevents me from doing, which are not that many,” he wrote on his website.“I have been lucky that my condition has progressed more slowly than is often the case. But it shows that one need not lose hope.”Hawkings life, including h

15、is battle with ALS, was made into a 2014 biopic, The Theory of Everything, starring Eddie Redmayne.The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that 20,000 to 30,000 people have ALS in the United States, with about 5,000 new cases diagnosed every year. People usually find out that they hav

16、e it between 55 and 75 years of age. On average, patients live two to five years after symptoms develop.For reasons not yet understood, military veterans are twice as likely to be diagnosed with ALS as the general public, according to the ALS Association. Scientists have been studying many factors t

17、hat could be linked with ALS, such as heredity (遺傳) and environmental exposures.1、According to the text, ALS .Ais linked with climate changesBleads to death in one or two yearsCaffects the nerve cells all over the bodyDmakes people lose control of muscle movement2、From the text we can infer that Haw

18、king .Adied of an unknown diseaseBlived with ALS for 55 yearsCfelt desperate in his last yearsDwas paralyzed due to poor treatment3、What is the situation of ALS in the US?AOver 30,000 people suffer from ALS.BALS is usually found among the elderly people.CPatients often enjoy a long lifespan despite

19、ALS.DMore and more new cases are reported every year.4、What is the text mainly about?AThe symptoms and possible cures of ALS.BA biographical film about Stephen Hawking.CA general introduction of the disease of ALS.DLife of the famous physicist, Stephen Hawking.22（8分）A group of artists, writers and i

20、ntellectuals has launched a new “university” in London, designed to help those too tied up with work to appreciate the finer things in life, like art, books and travel.The School of Life, operating out of a small shop in the arty district of Bloomsbury, describes itself as a “chemist for the mind” t

21、hat plans to offer “cultural solutions to everyday ailments (疾病)”. It hopes to inspire those who have got out of the habit of reading decent books, cannot keep conversation flowing at dinner parties, or need to expand their holiday horizons. The philosopher Alain de Botton, author of How Proust Can

22、Change Your Life, and Sophie Howarth, a former curator (館長(zhǎng)) at the Tate Modem Gallery, are among the staff members.The founders believe that people with too little time to spare need instruction in how to live a more fulfilled (有成就感的) existence. Perhaps you have a burning question for a paleontologi

23、st(古生物學(xué)家). “Perhaps youre considering a career change and want to talk first-hand to a photographer or landscape designer. The School of Life has a large professional staff who are willing to meet with you for an hour of chat in exchange for a small fee,” the website explains, listing 50 experts.Amo

24、ng courses being offered later this year are instruction in life, love, work, family and politics. A typical course, in love, will explore why relationships are so complicated and why attraction ebbs and flows. “We draw on ideas from philosophy, psychoanalysis (心理分析), literature and art. We discover

25、 what the likes of Plato, Shakespeare, Tolstoy and Freud had to say about compassion , empathy and self-love,” the instructors promise.Courses run for six weeks and cost 195 pounds.1、From Paragraph 1 we know the purpose of “the university” is to .Ahelp people live a finer lifeBtell people how to spe

26、nd their spare timeCmake money by setting up a university on the internetDoffer education to those who have little chance to go to university2、The School of Life offers courses to those who .Apursue a quality lifeBtry to improve communicative skillsCget into the habit of reading good booksDseek solu

27、tions to their physical diseases3、The courses of the School of Life are offered by .Afree chatting online with arty peopleBchatting with instructors face to faceCmaking appointments with chemistsDattending public lectures given by founders4、Which of the following can serve as the best title?AA new u

28、niversitysolutions to everythingBA new universityinstructions to your careerCThe School of Lifea chemist for mindDThe School of Lifea school for health23（8分）NEW YORKA massive winter storm paralyzed much of the US East Coast on Thursday and Friday, dumping as much as 46 centimeters of snow from the C

29、arolinas to Maine. It also caused flooding on the streets of Boston due to swelling storm tides, forced the cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights and closed businesses, offices and schools.Some meteorologists (氣象學(xué)家) classified the storm as a bomb cyclone for its sharp drop in atmospheric pressure wou

30、ld be followed immediately by a blast of cold air that could break records in more than two dozen cities and bring wind chills as low as -40 during the weekend.From Baltimore, Maryland, to Caribou in Maine, efforts were underway to clear roadways of ice and snow as wind chill temperatures were to pl

31、unge during the day, reaching -40 in some parts after sundown, according to the National Weather Service.Utility companies across the East worked to repair downed power lines early on Friday as about 21,000 customers remained without electricity, down from almost 80,000 the day before, and issued wa

32、rnings that temperatures may become dangerously low.If the temperature in your home begins to fall, we recommend taking shelter elsewhere until service can be restored. You can find warming centers by contacting local authorities, National Grid power company, which serves Massachusetts, said on Twit

33、ter.Airlines canceled 4,000 flights on Thursday and hundreds more on Friday, according to FlightA, an online tracking service.Mayor Bill de Blasio said it could feel like -30 on Friday and Saturday nights with the wind chill. This is a serious, serious storm, and may be the most severe in 2018, he s

34、aid at a news conference.New York Governor Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency for the southern part of the state, while New Jersey Governor Chris Christie declared a state of emergency for several counties.1、Which of the following is NOT the consequence of the massive winter storm?ABreakdown

35、 of the US coastBFlooding in Boston.CCancellation of nearly 5,000 flights.DClosure in business, offices, and schools.2、Why did some meteorologists classify this winter storm as “bomb cyclone”?ABecause it will cause changeable atmospheric pressure.BBecause the scale of this storm could break records

36、in lots of cities.CBecause of the deadly and destructive effects of this storm.DBecause of the extremely cold air and the wind chills in this storm.3、Which of the following best explains the underlined word “plunge” in P3?Adecline steadily Bdrop dramaticallyCfluctuate violently Dfall moderately4、Abo

37、ut the rescue work, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?APeople were making great efforts to rid roadways of ice and snow.BAbout 101 thousand people were left without electricity on Thursday.CResidents can stay in warming centers until heating service is restored.DAviation service hasnt b

38、een brought back to normal yet until Friday.24（8分）Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells

39、good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are

40、 many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda（大熊貓）eats only one particular type of bamboo（竹子）. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though ther

41、e are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet（多樣化飲食）. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food be

42、cause we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the rig

43、ht food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.1、We can infer from the text that humans and animals _.Adepend on one sense in choosing foodBare not satisfied with their foodCchoose food in similar waysDeat entirely different food2、Which of the following eats only one type of food?ATh

44、e white butterfly. BThe small birdCThe bear. DThe fox.3、Certain animals change their choice of food when _.Athe season changes Bthe food color changesCthey move to different places Dthey are attracted by different smells4、We caearn from the last paragraph that _.Afood is chosen for a good reasonBFre

45、nch and British food is goodCsome people have few choices of foodDsome people care little about healthy diet25（10分）Yahoos sheer size, popularity, and reputation for not having security practices as excellent as its competitors may have made the Internet company an ideal target for Russian spies, acc

46、ording to experts.“At the very least, Yahoo is a good target for monitoring and intelligence purposes tracking a person of interest, seeing whom they are communicating with, what about, and so on,” said Jeremiah Grossman, chief of security at Sentinel One. Grossman worked on Yahoos security team fro

47、m 1999 to 2001.The Justice Department announced charges Wednesday against two Russian spies and two hackers behind the 2014 theft of data connected to half a billion Yahoo accounts, which officials called one of the largest known data leaks in American history. Its unclear from the Justice Departmen

48、t release what the suspects collected from accessing Yahoo accounts; however, officials noted that “some victim accounts were of predictable interest” to Russias federal security service.Bill Anderon, CEO of computer security company Optio Labs, said that Yahoos popularity plus its treasure of accou

49、nts that have set unused for years put a huge bullseye on the company.Email accounts are the gateway to plenty of areas in your personal life from your banking accounts and social networks to finding out who your closest contacts are, Anderson said. At best, its a treasure chest worth a fortune to t

50、he intelligence community. At worst, its at least worth a few cents. Hackers can then sell millions of accounts to spammers, at a few cents each, for a decent payoff, according to experts.While Yahoo has made huge efforts in strengthening its security in recent years, the company doesnt have the sam

51、e reputation for being on the cutting edge of security as Google. Many information security experts have respect for the current security team, but not the Yahoo brand itself, Grossman said. That image makeover may take time.1、Which may not be the reason for the Yahoos 2014 theft of data?AIts good r

52、eputation for security.BIts popularity among Internet users.CIts huge numbers of accounts.DIts political and commercial value.2、The underlined part in the fourth paragraph means?Abrought great profits to the companyBmade the company an easy targetCcaused Yahoo to lose lots of usersDput the spotlight

53、 on the company3、What can we infer from the text?AThe current security team will be fired by Yahoo.BThe Russian government is to blame in the case.CGoogle takes the lead in the cyber security.DYahoo will make up for the users losses.4、What may serve as the best title?AYahoo, a Perfect Target?BJustic

54、e Has Long ArmsCIs Never too Late to MendDWatch Out for Your Account第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）III完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分），滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sel

55、ling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to 21 for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve 22 a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked 23 so she brought him a large g

56、lass of milk. He drank it 24 , and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”“You dont owe me anything,” she 25 . “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a _26 .” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 27 , but it also incr

57、eased his faith in God and human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called 28 to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now 29 ,

58、 was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light 30 his eyes. Immediately, he 31 and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 32 in his doctors gown he went in to see her. He 33 her at once. He went back to the consultation room and 34

59、to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave 35_attention to her case. After a long 36 the battle was won. Dr. Kelly 37 the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to

60、 open it because she was 38 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her 39 . She read these words“Paid in full with a glass of milk.” Dr. Howard KellyTears of joy flooded her eyes as she 40 silently. “Thank you, God. Your