山東省菏澤市曹縣重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語四模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Today is Lindas birthday. Have you bought her a gift?-Oh, my god! I _ forgot her birthday.Aprobabl

2、yBcompletelyChardly2、You must be more careful and _ the same mistake youve ever made.AplanBfollowCavoidDenjoy3、At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children.Atalk Btalked Cto talk4、I will never forget the park _ I visited last week. It is very beautiful.AwhatBwhereCwhoDwhich5、Do yo

3、u think that _ little children should know _ knowledge of safety?Aso; a little Bsuch; a littleCsuch; a few Dso; a few6、 When I climbed the final meters， I felt a sense of _. Good job!Adevelopment Bmovement Ctreatment Dachievement7、Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone cant

4、 part with China.AinBtoConDat8、Weve got a bedroom, if youd like to stay.AemptyBspareCavailable9、Its reported that AlphaGo two master Go players so far.AbeatBbeatsChas beaten10、 our parents, we should let them be healthy and happy when we grow up .AReturnBTo returnCReturningDReturned. 完形填空11、Trees in

5、 the Amazon rainforest are showing scientists the past in order to help them predict the future. Have you heard about tree rings ? Some trees create rings every year 1 they grow. These rings can be 2 in the tree trunks when the trees are cut down .Counting tree 3 can tell us how old the tree is , bu

6、t UK scientists have 4 a way of learning about the climate of the rainforest in the past from the tree rings . Growing in the Amazon rainforest, some trees only have short roots. This means that the trees depend on rain water, 5 the water that naturally occurs deeper underground . Therefore, the rin

7、gs of tree trunks(樹干) can 6 the rainfall in the forest in the past.The rings can help us understand the rainfall, 7 the climate of the Amazon forest over the last 100 years .What scientist want to know, however, is how the rainforest will be affected by the worlds rising temperatures. Will it 8 wett

8、er or drier? The Amazon rainforest is known as the “l(fā)ung（肺） of the earth ” for the amount of CO2 9 the trees take in from the air every day. A warming world could have a very bad effect on this important forest, but with more information about the 10 , scientists hope to know what one of the most im

9、portant rainforests in the world will be like in the future .1Aas Bsince Calthough Dafter2Aheard Bdrawn Cproduced Dseen3Arings Bleaves Cfruits Droots4Achanged Bforgotten Cdiscovered Dimagined5Arather than Bas for Cbecause of Dthanks to6Ainfluence Bcause Cincrease Dshow7Ayet Bever Ceven Dstill8Ataste

10、 Bsmell Csound Dbecome9Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dwhy10Ahumans Banimals Cpast Dfuture. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Money can make you happy only if you spend it in a clever way .To start with ,1(buy) a new car makes you happy.However,youll “l(fā)ose”this happy feeling when the car2(get)old.But if you

11、 are made to spend a week traveling,its more possible that youll have the great experiences and the good feeling for a long time .A new study has3(find)that spending money on experiences rather than material things makes people happier. For material things ,its possible that you dont leave 4any litt

12、le thing .If you buy a nice pen ,and someone else buys one with less money ,its possible that you may be unhappy that you spend so much money .It lets you down a lot.Oppositely, when it comes to experiences like5(go)on a trip ,you wont think like that .If the trip can be nice ,youll happily pay for

13、it even though 6(it) price may be very high. And the more ofen you go on trips,the7(happy)youll be.Material things can be compared more easily.If you buy an Ipad and then see a more suitable one. you may regret buying the first one.And 8 will drive you mad as well ,9,if you just have a dinner at a g

14、ood restaurant and then learn about a better one ,youll not regret the first meal.Its normal that material things can cause jealousy(嫉妒).For example ,you buy a new toy and find that your friend has a better one ,it may make you feel 10(comfortable).Instead, if you just travel to a beautiful place ,n

15、o matter where your friends have gone,it wont make the memory of your trip less pleasant. 閱讀理解A13、Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 am. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor wi

16、ndow.I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we wal

17、ked slowly toward the car. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “Its nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”“Oh, youre such a good man.” She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through do

18、wntown?”“Its not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said. “Im on my way to a hospice(臨終關(guān)懷). I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter（計(jì)價器）.For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showe

19、d me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.A

20、t dawn, she suddenly said,” Im tired. Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I pay for you?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug.

21、She held onto tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”1How was the old woman?AShe was fine, but she wanted to have a family.BShe missed her hometown very much.CShe was ill, but not serious.DShe was ill and she was dying.2The old woman chose to ride thro

22、ugh the city in order to _.Ashow she was familiar with the cityBsee some places for the last timeClet the driver earn more moneyDreach the destination on time3The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he _.Awanted to do her a favorBshut off the meter by mistakeChad received her payment in

23、 advanceDwas in a hurry to take other passengers4What can we learn from the story?AGiving is always a pleasure.BPeople should respect each other.CAn act of kindness can bring people great joy.DPeople should learn to appreciate others concern.B14、If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun g

24、oes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But theyre not real stars. Theyre man-made satellites(人造衛(wèi)星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the bi

25、ggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and p

26、ower stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探測). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the

27、 earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isnt an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some

28、rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1The International Space Station_.Ais really a big city in space Bis the biggest man-made satelliteCcan only help us explore space Dis mainly built by the USA and Russia2From the passage we know that_.Abuilding the ISS is only fo

29、r scientists to live thereBscientists can do anything they like thereCpeople can see the Space Station at any timeDsixteen countries are members of the space program3China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to_.Abe used as astronauts food Bsell it to aliensCdo some science experiments Dmake it

30、 grow better in space4Which of the following isnt mentioned ?AChina will join the ISS in the future.BThe scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.CThe ISS will be more useful in the future.DThe ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.C15、Bike Rentals (租賃)Welc

31、ome to Arcadian Shop. We offer different kinds of bikes that can be rented.PlacesPlace 1: Zoo StationWe are directly at the Zoo train station, facing the parking area. Youll find us just past the main entrances(人口) opposite the Zoo entrance.Place 2: AlexanderplatzWere right under the TV tower. If yo

32、ure facing the entrance of the Tower, walk to your right around the corner.Open Hours9 : 3018 : 00RentalPrices1/2 Day$7One Day$122relDay$10DeliveriesIf you live near our shop and you dont have time to rent bikes from our shop in person，we can send one to your home. The delivery fee(傳送費(fèi)用) is $8 for e

33、ach bike. We also offer some deliveries outside of our normal delivery area. But you need to pay more for the deliveries.Please call 650-968-3575 for bike rentals.1What is Arcadian Shop?AA shop where people can buy bikes.BA shop where people can rent bikes.CA shop where people can mend bikes.DA shop

34、 where people can paint bikes.2Where is Alexanderplatz?AAt the train station.BUnder the TV tower.CIn the parking area.DNear the Zoo entrance.3When can we rent a bike?AAt 6:30.BAt 8:00.CAt 14:00.DAt 21:00.4How much is it if you keep the bike for two days?A$7.B$10.C$12.D$22.5Which statement is TRUE?AI

35、f you want to rent bikes, you can call 650-968-3575.BIf you live near our shop, we offer some deliveries for free.CIf you rent more than one hike, you can save money for the second one.DIf you live outside of the shops delivery area, you should pay $8 for delivery.D16、Summer Term in the School of Li

36、fe will start on Friday 25 January 2015, in Collingwood, Melbourne, Australia and will become the first international school to open its doors.To make everyday life rich, the writer Alain de Botton has worked hard at getting the best ideas and the School of Life is his brainchild（構(gòu)想). Since it began

37、 in London in 2009, more than 50,000 people have taken part in its programs and its new way of life-long learning is now well-known all over the world.Summer Term in the School of Life is a 10-week project offering a selection of the UKs most popular programs, led by Australias thinkers. “We are ver

38、y excited to start the School of Life in Australia. We cant wait to start receiving our first guests（客人）,” says Alain de Botton.Summer Term will include different classes, workshops and other special events held every Friday, Saturday and Sunday between 25January and 31 March. The conversation Caf o

39、nsite will serve up a daily conversation menu, light food and of course, delicious coffee.“There has been a growing need among Australians to deal with the problems in life like love, creativity, work, money, nature and death. The School of Life Australia will provide a space for us to explore (探測)

40、these subjects,” says Sara Tiefebtun, Project Director of the School of Life Australia.Program details for the School of Life Australias Summer Term will be announced in December 2013. For more information sign up to our mailing list at:_Updates will also be shared regularly on Twitter_and Facebook

41、/TheschoolofLifeAustralia.1The School of Life will start to _.Amake more friends in Australia.Bserve up a daily conversation menu.Cimprove the quality of everyday life.Doffer the UKs most popular programs2At the School of Life Australia, the following will be explored EXCEPT_.Awork, nature and death

42、Blove, work and creativityCcreativity, money and natureDmoney, nature and fashion3People can get more details for Summer Term by _.Aletters Bthe InternetCtelephone Dnewspaper4Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?AThe School of Life in London.BThe School of Life in Australia.

43、CSummer Term in the School of Life.DSome National School to be started.E17、Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 BCto the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are rig

44、ht-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have their own jobs.

45、 For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a persons hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left si

46、de of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a pers

47、on become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesnt happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One i

48、dea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handed

49、ness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they dont have to.1What did the scientists find after studying works of art made at different times in history?AThe art bega

50、n from 1,500 BC B The works of art ended in the 1950s. CMost people shown in the works of art are right-handed.DMost people shown in the works of art are left-handed.2How many people in the world are left-handed now?AAbout 10%-15%.BAbout 50%.CAbout 40%.DThe passage doesnt tell us.3What is the left h

51、and for most people used to do?AIts used to work with things.BIts used to find or hold things.CIts used to make a persons eyes work together.DIts the centre for thinking and doing problems.4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?ALeft-handedness is cleverer than right-handednes

52、s.BToday children are not made to use their right hands only.CNo one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.DScientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.5The best TITLE for this passage is _.AScientists New InventionsBLeft-handed PeopleCHow Brains Control H

53、andsDWhich HandF18、On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants,

54、 but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it a

55、nd got my photo!”Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides (隱匿處) near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (蔭處) out of the wind and rain.Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newsp