江蘇省南京市棲霞區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Could you tell me in the past?-Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.Awhat our city look

2、ed likeBhow our city looked likeCwhat was our city like2、I had a bad day last Monday. On my to school, a car hit me and I _ my bike. Luckily, I wasnt badly hurt.Agot off Bset off Cfell off Dknocked off3、Dont _late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.Ok, dad, Ill go to bed right no

3、w.Adress up Bgrow up Cstay up Dmix up4、Many schools set up chatting groups on QQ so that parents will be able to discuss their childs _ with their teachers any time.AproductsBprogrammesCprogressDpromises5、 My house is very near a busy street. So it _ be very quiet.Amay notBmustntCcan t6、 He told me

4、that he _ here for five minutes.Ahas come Bhad arrived Chad been Dcame7、Sun Li is a kind girl. She often _ the people in trouble.Awill helpBhelpsCis helpingDhas helped8、We watched an interesting show and _ some gifts_ our parents.Abought, forBbuy, forCbought, toDbuy, to9、How do you find the film by

5、that famous director?_ I guess she is out of her talent.AWonderful.BNo idea.CVery boring.DWhich film?10、After a few hours practice, I felt a bit tired. _, I held on for success.AOtherwiseBAlsoCHoweverDTherefore. 完形填空11、完形填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Many of

6、 you are studying English and you may be 1 why it is so difficult to learn. Its actually not too difficult to learn 2 you know some 3 about the language and culture that it reflects（反映）. Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages 4 French,

7、 German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon. In addition, there are words 5 Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese 6 can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 7 other languages is 8 of the key reasons 9 some of the difficulities that

8、people meet with 10 they are learning English.1Aknowing Bwondering Cearning Dhearing2Abut Band Cif Dunless3Anews Bfacts Ctruth Dinformation4Asuch as Bthe same as Cso as Dfor example5Ain Boff Cof Dfrom6Awords Bculture Clanguage Dletters7Afor Bto Cfrom Dout8Athat Bsomething Cone Dthis9Awhy Bif Cwhat D

9、for10Awhen Bbefore Cafter DWhile. 語(yǔ)法填空12、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.Its four oclock in the afternoon. Some students1(talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions. I believe we will be able to live in the space. There2(be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to t

10、he space hotel there. And also we 3play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. John Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （極限單車(chē)）and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediatel

11、y 4(fall) in love with the sport. “It was the best pound I ever spent,” she says. Lisa is only 16 but she 5already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didnt keep her from6(want) to do more competition. Lisa

12、exercises every day. Like many sports people, she7(believe) in luck as well as hard work. 閱讀理解A13、Miss Bailey taught me English in Junior school. She cycled to school, and then when entering the school gate, she would gave her bicycle to anyone of us to park it for her. It was a privilege（特別恩典）when

13、Miss Bailey gave her bicycle to you. One day Shankar stood at the gate, Shankar was a hunchback（駝背的人）.We laughed and said, “Move out of the way, Shankar! Miss Bailey is going to enter!” Miss Bailey drove in and we all rushed to offer our hands to her. But Miss Bailey looked past us all. “Will you pa

14、rk it for me?” she asked. We looked back to see who it was and were surprised to see it was towards Shankar. “I dont think so, Miss Bailey!” stammered （結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說(shuō)）Shankar. “Why! You lazy fellow!” said Miss Bailey playfully. “You dont want to help your teacher, do you?” “ Of course I want to, Miss Bailey

15、!” whispered Shankar. “But I might drop your cycle!” “ If you drop it ,you pick it up!” said the teacher with a smile.With that she gave her cycle to Shankar and didnt look to see how hed manage. Pretending she had confidence in his abilities, Miss Bailey turned and walked to class. We watched Shank

16、ar as he held her bike, we held our breath as we thought it was going to fall. Dines rushed to help. “Leave it!” Shankar said, and we all stopped. It seemed that his hump（駝背）disappeared as he drew himself up to his full height, and then with growing confidence, he pushed Miss Baileys cycle to the pa

17、rking lot. The school bell rang, and we rushed to class. Shankar was the last to enter, but we were surprised; it was a different boy who walked in.Miss Bailey didnt even look at him as he walked to her and handed her the key. From that day on, Shankar was ready to answer the questions in class, his

18、 grades went up and a smile appeared on his face.1Miss Bailey go to school_.Aby bus Bby bike. Cby taxi. Don foot2When Shankar entered the classroom after parking the bike, _AMiss Bailey praised himBhis classmates cheeredChis hump disappearedDhe was full of confidence3It can be inferred（推斷）from the p

19、assage that Bailey _.Alived a comfortable lifeBhad no pity on ShankarCwas hard on her studentsDtreated every student fairlyB14、Now scientists have discovered that the dogs behave like their masters, too. Just like children, they use a “ look and learn” ways when they go about their tasks.Scientists

20、at Oxford universities designed an experiment to test if the dogs have the ability to copy humans actions by using a simple wooden box. 10 owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box .Sometimes they use their heads to push it and sometimes they use their hands.10 dogs were divided into two g

21、roups-Group1 and Group2. In the first part of the test, Group1 were rewarded with a piece of meat for copying their owners actions. Group2 were rewarded with food for not copying and using other ways. With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times. Scientists recorded the time to see wh

22、ich group was first to get 85% right. They found that Group1finished the task much sooner than Group2.In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the way that their owners used. Group1 reached the 85% mark more quickly than Group2.So the scientists draw a conclusion:

23、“Like humans, dogs can copy actions that they see. Dogs imitative（仿效的）behavior is shaped more by their interactions（互動(dòng)）with humans than by evolution(進(jìn)化).”Scientists said，“A dogs behavior is influenced much like that of a child; they look and learn similar behavior. We hope that owners understand the

24、 importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore have a good effect on the behavior of their pets.”1The scientists believe dogs imitative behavior mainly comes from_.Aproper rewards BdomesticationChuman-dog interactions Devolution2The best title may be “_”ADogs

25、can finish their tasks quickly. BDogs are interesting animals.CMasters always set good examples. DDogs behave like their masters.3From the experiment, we know _.AIt took the two groups of dogs the same time to finish the required task.BThe dogs that copied their masters finished the required task mu

26、ch sooner.CThe dogs that were encouraged to copy their masters finished the task more slowly.DThe dogs that were encouraged not to copy their masters finished the task more quickly.4According to the last paragraph, we can infer _.Aa cruel man can raise a cruel dogBdogs can be influenced by anyoneCdo

27、gs always behave positivelyDdogs are the best kind of petsC15、If you go to an American middle school on Wednesday morning, you will hear kids talking about the American idol(美國(guó)偶像)show from the night before. Some have called it the most influential show in the history of television.American Idol has

28、been extremely successful in the country since 2002. The show was number one for six years! The most popular episode（劇集）had nearly 38 millionviewers. But why is the show so popular?The idea of the show is this: everyday people get a chance to show their singing talents to the world and become an “Am

29、erican Idol”, a famous pop star. Anyone in the country(between the ages of 15 and 28) can have a trya chance of becoming world famous.In fact, everyday people are the ones who are allowed on the show. If you are a professional singeryou cannot be an American Idol. The winners are regular people from

30、 small townspeople who sang in churches or bars（酒吧）but had bigger dreams.The winners of the contest dont get a prize of money. Instead, they get to record an album. Famous stars such as Kelly Clarkson and Carrie Underwood gained fame(獲得名聲) from winning the show. So, it seems the contest really works

31、.It is the idea that anyone can be a super star that draws people to this program. All those hours of practicing in front of the mirror could lead to fame and fortune（財(cái)富）.Even you could be the next “American Idol”.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1On Wednesday morning, US middle school kids often _.Aplay ba

32、ll games to keep fitBwatch the American Idol showCtalk about TV showsDperform on TV shows2The underlined word “viewers” means _ in Chinese.A聽(tīng)眾 B觀(guān)眾 C評(píng)委 D制片人3According to the story, only _ allowed on the show.Aprofessional singers Bfamous pop starsCprimary school kids Dordinary people4_ attracts peopl

33、e to watch and take part in the shows.AThe prize of lots of moneyBThe idea that anyone can be a pop starCThe chance to record an albumDThe dream of becoming a professional5What does the story mainly tell us about?AHow US kids spend their spare time.BWhy the American Idol show is so popular.CWhat Ame

34、ricas most successful show is.DHow the American Idol show creates pop stars.D16、Snowflakes! You can catch them on your tongue (舌頭) or use them to make a perfect snowball. But have you ever thought about taking pictures of them? Ken Libbrecht did. He is a physics professor from California. Although t

35、he weather in California is usually warm and sunny, Kens hobby is taking pictures of snowflakes. He travels to cold areas like Alaska and Canada to find snowstorms and take pictures of the snowflakes. “They are often beautiful, and every snowfall brings new surprises,” says Ken.Ken takes pictures of

36、 snowflakes with a high-quality digital camera. He uses a microscope (顯微鏡) to make the tiny snowflakes larger. To get the best images, Ken built a special photo-microscope just for snowflakes. He collects flakes by letting them fall onto a piece of foam board (泡沫板).The pictures must be taken outdoor

37、s, so Ken wears lots of clothes to stay warm. But his fingers often get cold, because its difficult for him to take pictures of a tiny snowflake with gloves.Each snowflake has shapes and patterns (圖案) that make it as unique (獨(dú)特的) as a persons fingerprint. The hobby of snowflake photography is also u

38、nique. Next time a snowstorm blows through your town, take a closer look at the flakes before you gather them into a snowball. See if you can notice their unique patterns. Millions of snowflakes are waiting for you!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Whats the weather in Ken Libbrechts hometown usually like?

39、ACold and snowy. BWindy and rainy.CWarm and sunny. DCloudy and foggy.2Which of the following isnt used when Ken works with snowflakes?AA snowball.BA digital camera.CA microscope.DA piece of foam board.3Why do Kens fingers often get cold?ABecause he doesnt wear enough clothes.BBecause he doesnt wear

40、gloves.CBecause he likes making snowballs.DBecause there is something wrong with his fingers.4Which of the following statements is TRUE?AIts always warm in Canada.BKen often works with a tiny snowflake at home.CKen wears thick gloves when he works outside.DEvery snowflake is different from the other

41、 one.5What does the passage mainly tell us?AWhat we can do with snowflakes.BSome beautiful pictures of snowflakes.CKen Libbrechts snowflake photography.DThe unique patterns of snowflakes.E17、We know that many animals do not stay ill one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to ano

42、ther at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowed.When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed

43、. The most famous migration (遷移) is probably the migration of the fish, which is called “salmon”(麻哈魚(yú)). This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is cold, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there.

44、 In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a ki

45、nd lobster (龍蝦). Every year, when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobster get into a long time and start to walk across tile floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at ot

46、her times we dont. Maybe living things just like to travel.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _.Agive birth Benjoy warmer weatherCfind food more easily Dfind beautiful places2The fish called “salmon” spends a long life in_.Asalt water BriversCf

47、resh water Dits birthplace3The mice in northern Europe leave their mountain when _.Athey give birth Bthe weather is badCthe place get too crowded Dthey havent enough food4The lobster move_.Ato the fresh water Bto the sea floorCat a certain time Dto find more food5What is the main idea of the passage

48、?AAnimals move in order to find food more easily.BThe migration of the fish called “Salmon” is the most famous migration.CLiving things move from one place to another because they like to travel.DSometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we dont.F18、 B

49、orn in 1954 in Taiwan, Ang Lee has become one of todays greatest filmmakers. Ang graduated from the National Taiwan College of Arts in 1975. Later on, he went to the USA for further study on art. And he got a Master Degree in Film Production at New York University.During Angs film career, he has mad

50、e a lot of successful films and honored himself with many international awards. Early in 1993, Angs film The Wedding Banquet (喜宴)won a Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival, which drew the whole worlds attention to this Chinese director. In the following years, Angs talent got more brilliant. At t

51、he beginning of 2000, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon（Wo Hu Cang Long）, a kongfu film directed by Ang Lee, won Best Foreign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards(奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)). This surprised the world. However, what really takes Ang to the peak of the film world is the film Brokeback Mountain (2005). F

52、or this film, Ang Lee won the Best Director Academy Award. And he is the first Chinese director whos ever won the golden statuette(小金人).In 2012, Ang made a huge success again. His first 3D film Life of Pi came out. It was a story about the adventure of a brave Indian boy. This film helped him beat o

53、ut Michael Haneke of Amour, Benh Zeitlin of Beasts of the Southern Wild, Steven Spielberg of Lincoln and David O. Russell of Silver Linings Playbook. For the second time, Ang was honored as the Best Director at the 85th Academy Awards in 2013.Along Ang Lees film road, we can say that he is really bo

54、rn for films and he is worth all the praise from the world, especially all the Chinese.1How old was Ang Lee when he won the Best Director Academy Award for the second time?A59.B58C51D392Of the following films, which one is NOT made by Ang Lee?AThe Wedding Banquet.BCrouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.CBeasts of the Southern Wild.DLife of Pi.3According to the passage, what is the correct order of the following events?. Life of