2021-2022學年河北省秦皇島市第一中學高二下學期期末考試英語試卷（解析版）

1、秦皇島市第一中學2021-2022學年期末考試高三英語試卷說明：1.考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分。2.卷I答案用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡上，卷II用黑鋼筆或黑色簽字筆答在答題紙上。3.答題紙?zhí)钔勘敬慰荚嚨目继枺灰`填學號。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What does the woman lend to the man?A. A pen. B. A pencil. C

2、. A crayon.2. What does the woman mean?A. Shes glad to go. B. She is hesitant. C. Shes not interested.3. How will the speakers go to the concert?A. By subway. B. By foot. C. By bus.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a hotel.5. When should the

3、 girl finish her homework?A. At 8:20. B. At 8:40. C. At 9:00第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Waiter and customer. B. Profess

4、or and student. C. Taxi driver and passenger.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She studied Drama in the U. K.B. She has the same accent as the man.C. She is a tourist.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What animal did the man feed when he was a kid?A. Pigs. B. Rabbits. C. Dogs.9. Why does the man apply for the j

5、ob?A. Its easy. B. Its well-paid. C. Its his dream career.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.11. What has stopped the woman taking the table by the window?A. Its already been reserved. B. Its in the smoking area. C. It costs more.12. What does the man sugg

6、est the woman do?A. Try another restaurant. B. Choose an outdoor table. C. Make a reservation another day.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. How does the man feel now?A. Very sad. B. Extremely calm. C. Very happy.14. Why is the man so moody?A. Hes reading a romance novel.B Hes under the influence of some pills.C.

7、 Hes watching a TV program.15. What did the woman ask the man to do tonight?A. Do some cleaning. B. Give her a guitar lesson. C. Help with her term paper.16. What would the man like to drink?A. Coke. B. Hot cocoa. C. Soda water.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. When did Harley become the voice of Peppa Pig?A. A

8、t the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7.18. How much can Harley earn in one week?A. 12,000. B. 20,000. C. 21,00019. Why is it hard to replace Harley as Peppa Pigs voice actress?A. She is very famous. B. She has a unique voice. C. She is very hard-working.20. How did Harley do her voic

9、e acting at the very beginning?A. She read her lines by herself.B. She learned from other voice artists.C. She copied a producer.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASingapore is a very modern country in Southeast Asia. If youve been traveling in its capi

10、tal city, Singapore, it can be a shock when it comes to accommodation prices. For backpackers they have no choice but to stay outside of the central area. If you are a visitor, I think its best to stay in the historic central area to make the most of your time. For first-timers I have put together t

11、his list of the best areas to stay in Singapore.ChinatownChinatown is where the original community of Chinese immigrants settled in Singapore. The area is lined with Chinese stores, markets, and great places to eat for all budgets. It lies next to the downtown area and there is a variety of accommod

12、ation choices, from hostels (招待所) to 5-star hotels.Little IndiaLittle India is where most of the original Indian migrants made their home. Today it is still famous for temples, markets, and lots of places to eat delicious Indian foods. Its the most popular spot for backpackers and there are some goo

13、d mid-range choices here.Kampong GlamA short walk from Little India is the Kampong Glam area. This is where Arab traders set up shops, with street names such as Haji Lane, Baghdad St, and Arab St. The neighborhood is now one of the trendiest in Singapore.Changi AirportWith one of the biggest airport

14、s in the region, the chances are you might just be passing without time to stay. Changi Airport is awarded as one of the best in the world, so if you have to do an overnighter at an airport, then you couldnt have a better experience than at Changi. I didnt get any sleep but it was an enjoyable stay

15、for an airport.1. What will make backpackers disappointed in Singapore?A. The remote location of the hotels.B. The system of accommodation.C. The high charges of the hotels.D. The accommodation with poor facilities.2. Which area is close to the center of Singapore?A. Chinatown.B. Little India.C. Cha

16、ngi Airport.D. Kampong Glam.3. What do we know about Changi Airport?A. It witnesses a noisy environment.B. It has gained a fairly good reputation.C. It offers passengers worse service.D. It is the biggest airport in Singapore.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。本文介紹了作者為初到新加坡的人提供住宿的建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段

17、中的“If youve been traveling in its capital city, Singapore, it can be a shock when it comes to accommodation prices. For backpackers they have no choice but to stay outside of the central area.（如果你在新加坡的首都旅行過，當談到住宿價格時，你可能會感到震驚。對于背包客來說，他們別無選擇，只能待在市中心以外。）”可知，在住宿價格方面，新加坡可能會讓人大為震驚，背包客不得不住在市中心之外的地方。由此可知，高昂

18、的住宿費迫使這些背包客遠離市中心，讓他們很失望。故選C項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“close to the center of Singapore”可把解題線索定位到Chinatown 部分中的“It lies next to the downtown area and there is a variety of accommodation choices, from hostels to 5-star hotels.（它毗鄰市中心，有各種各樣的住宿選擇，從招待所到五星級酒店。）”可知，Chinatown（唐人街）靠近新加坡市中心附近。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cha

19、ngi Airport部分中的“Changi Airport is awarded as one of the best in the world, so if you have to do an overnighter at an airport, then you couldnt have a better experience than at Changi. （樟宜機場被認為是世界上最好的機場之一，所以如果你必須在機場過夜，那么沒有比樟宜機場更好的體驗了。）”可知，該機場被評為世界上最好的機場之一，即有著很好的名聲。故選B項。BYouve been asking for a while

20、now, so were agreeing to it, but there are going to be some rules, OK? This is going to be your dog, not Mommy and Daddys, which means you will be taking care of him. And taking care of another living thing is a big responsibility.Its going to be your job to feed him, to bathe him and to walk him. I

21、f he poops, youre going to clean it. If your dog gets sick, youll have to take him to the vet. If he goes to Doggy Heaven, you will have to bury him. If he happens to be buried in a magic place that causes him to come back to life and become a zombie dog, and I know we may sound like a broken record

22、 here, its going to be your job to take care of him. Dead or undead, its still your concern.If he kills a deer and drags it to our yard, its going to be your responsibility to remove that dead deer. Your pet, your dead deer. If he steps things up and kills a human, perhaps a mailman, as his owner, y

23、ou might be legally involved in that persons death. If you try to coverup that death and, in a rush, bury him in the same magic place, bringing him back to life too, dont scream and cry because a zombie mailman is trying to burst into your bedroom. Your pet, your zombie mailman.If the zombie mailman

24、 kills you, will we be upset? Of course we will. Youre our child. And our child didnt take her pet-ownership duties seriously enough to predict this sort of thing. If we choose to bury you in the same magic place and allow you to come back to life, well need to make one thing absolutely clear. Just

25、because your human life ends doesnt mean your human responsibilities end with it. Homework is homework. If the dogs still kicking around, food/walks/baths you know the drill.So the answer is yes, you can get a dog. Or just stick with your goldfish. Your call.4. What can we infer from the underlined

26、part “we may sound like a broken record”?A. The parents keep playing a broken record.B. The parents keep reminding their child of her duty.C. The parents are frightened of a zombie dog.D. The parents are confident of their childs ability.5. What do we know about the pet dog?A. He is sure to upset th

27、e parents.B. He is bound to kill a deer or a man.C. He is expected to become a zombie.D. He is supposed to be cared for well.6. How is the passage developed?A. By comparison.B. By analysis.C. By assumption.D. By debate.7. What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To show the responsibil

28、ities of raising a pet dog.B. To show the excitement of raising a pet dog.C. To persuade the child not to get a pet dog.D. To persuade the child not to get any pet at all.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些養(yǎng)狗的責任和經驗?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“This is going to be your dog, not Mommy and Daddys, whic

29、h means you will be taking care of him. And taking care of another living thing is a big responsibility. (這將是你的狗，而不是媽媽和爸爸的，這意味著你將照顧他。照顧另一個生物是一項重大責任)”以及第二段“Its going to be your job to feed him, to bathe him and to walk him. If he poops, youre going to clean it. If your dog gets sick, youll have to ta

30、ke him to the vet. If he goes to Doggy Heaven, you will have to bury him. If he happens to be buried in a magic place that causes him to come back to life and become a zombie dog, and I know we may sound like a broken record here, its going to be your job to take care of him. (給他喂食、給他洗澡、帶他散步都將是你的任務。

31、如果他大便，你要幫他清理。如果你的狗病了，你得帶他去看獸醫(yī)。如果他去了狗狗天堂，你就得把他埋了。如果他碰巧被埋在一個神奇的地方，使他復活，成為一只僵尸狗，我知道這里我們聽起來可能像一個壞掉的唱片，照顧他將是你的工作)”可推知，劃線部分表示父母一直反復不斷地說，不斷提醒孩子她的責任。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Its going to be your job to feed him, to bathe him and to walk him. If he poops, youre going to clean it. If your dog gets sick, youll h

32、ave to take him to the vet. If he goes to Doggy Heaven, you will have to bury him. (給他喂食、給他洗澡、帶他散步都將是你的任務。如果他大便，你要幫他清理。如果你的狗病了，你得帶他去看獸醫(yī)。如果他去了狗狗天堂，你就得把他埋了)”可知，寵物狗應該得到無微不至的照顧。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Its going to be your job to feed him, to bathe him and to walk him. If he poops, youre going to clean it

33、. If your dog gets sick, youll have to take him to the vet. If he goes to Doggy Heaven, you will have to bury him. If he happens to be buried in a magic place that causes him to come back to life and become a zombie dog, and I know we may sound like a broken record here, its going to be your job to

34、take care of him. (給他喂食、給他洗澡、帶他散步都將是你的任務。如果他大便，你要幫他清理。如果你的狗病了，你得帶他去看獸醫(yī)。如果他去了狗狗天堂，你就得把他埋了。如果他碰巧被埋在一個神奇的地方，使他復活，成為一只僵尸狗，我知道這里我們聽起來可能像一個壞掉的唱片，照顧他將是你的工作)”、第三段“If he kills a deer and drags it to our yard, its going to be your responsibility to remove that dead deer. Your pet, your dead deer. If he steps

35、things up and kills a human, perhaps a mailman, as his owner, you might be legally involved in that persons death.(如果他殺了一只鹿并把它拖到我們的院子里，你就有責任把那只死鹿移走。你的寵物，你的死鹿。如果他采取行動，殺害了一個人，也許是一個郵遞員，作為他的主人，你可能在法律上被卷入那個人的死亡案件)”以及第四段“If the zombie mailman kills you, will we be upset? Of course we will.(如果僵尸郵遞員殺了你，我們會難

36、過嗎？我們當然會的)”可知，本文是通過不斷提出假設展開的。故選C項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“This is going to be your dog, not Mommy and Daddys, which means you will be taking care of him. And taking care of another living thing is a big responsibility. (這將是你的狗，而不是媽媽和爸爸的，這意味著你將照顧他。照顧另一個生物是一項重大責任)”以及第二段“Its going to be your job to feed him,

37、 to bathe him and to walk him. If he poops, youre going to clean it. If your dog gets sick, youll have to take him to the vet. If he goes to Doggy Heaven, you will have to bury him. (給他喂食、給他洗澡、帶他散步都將是你的任務。如果他大便，你要幫他清理。如果你的狗病了，你得帶他去看獸醫(yī)。如果他去了狗狗天堂，你就得把他埋了)”可知，作者寫本篇文章的目的是展示養(yǎng)寵物狗的經驗。故選A項。CThe food people

38、eat is often brought in from miles away and stored using traditional cooling systems before the products hit store shelves. Ice is the most common cooling method that is used. When ice melts, its not reusable. Luxin Wang, one of the projects leaders, saw the massive amounts of unrecyclable ice being

39、 used to store the fish at a fishing processing plant and the cross-contamination (交叉污染) that meltwater could spread among products or down the drain (下水道). This inspired her to look for a sustainable solution. The team got to work and created what they refer to as “jelly ice cubes”.The ice cube sca

40、n take on various shapes and sizes and withstand temperature and pressure changes. That means that the jelly ice cubes wont melt in hotter temperatures but rather the technology will change colors to indicate that the ice cube needs to be re frozen. The cubes wont lose their form either. The novelty

41、 cubes can be used for 13 hours of storage and can easily be rinsed with bleach (漂白劑), and frozen again for reuse.The research team knows that using these has huge potential to reduce water waste and food waste across the food supply chain. Food contamination is one of the biggest factors in food wa

42、ste and can happen at any stage. Once ice turns to water, it can pick up bacteria and subsequently spread it between neighboring produce. However, if the jelly ice cubes are used, they can offer a reusable solution to conserve water and have a big impact on reducing food waste. These solid cubes can

43、 prevent cross-contamination that comes from melted ice.Already mitigating (減輕) two major threats facing food production, the team plans to take their research one step further and use agricultural waste and by products as the cooling agents in their future ice cube designs. And these new innovative

44、 jelly ice cubes appear to be real winners in helping create greener food industry.8. What motivated Wang to create the jelly ice cubes?A. Dealing with food waste at a fishing processing plant.B. Transporting products with ice cube smelting halfway.C. Seeing problems of storing the fish in a traditi

45、onal way.D. Receiving boxes with many unrecyclable ice cubes inside.9. What does the underlined word “withstand” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Resist.B. Measure.C. Reduce.D. Sense.10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The cause of food contamination.B. The advantages of the jelly ice cubes.C. Th

46、e process of manufacturing new ice cubes.D. The methods of keeping food clean and fresh.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The jelly ice cubes will reach food producers soon.B. The new ice cubes could promote the marketing of green food.C. Researchers have discovered effective ways to

47、ensure food safety.D. Researchers will make the production of ice cubes more eco-friendly.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了王璐欣發(fā)明“果凍冰塊”的原因以及它的特點和作用?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The food people eat is often brought in from miles away and stored using traditional cooling systems before the products h

48、it store shelves. Ice is the most common cooling method that is used. When ice melts, its not reusable. Luxin Wang, one of the projects leaders, saw the massive amounts of unrecyclable ice being used to store the fish at a fishing processing plant and the cross-contamination that meltwater could spr

49、ead among products or down the drain. This inspired her to look for a sustainable solution. (人們吃的食物通常是從數(shù)英里以外的地方運來的，并在產品上架之前使用傳統(tǒng)的冷卻系統(tǒng)進行儲存。冰是最常用的冷卻方法。當冰融化時，它不能重復使用。該項目負責人之一王璐欣看到，在一家漁業(yè)加工廠，大量不可回收的冰被用來儲存魚類，以及融化的水可能在產品之間或流入下水道中傳播的交叉污染。這激勵她尋找可持續(xù)的解決方案)”可知，王璐欣發(fā)明“果凍冰塊”是由于她看到用傳統(tǒng)方式儲存魚的問題。故選C項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“

50、The ice cube scan take on various shapes and sizes and withstand temperature and pressure changes. That means that the jelly ice cubes wont melt in hotter temperatures but rather the technology will change colors to indicate that the ice cube needs to be re frozen. The cubes wont lose their form eit

51、her. (冰塊可以呈現(xiàn)各種形狀和大小，并withstand溫度和壓力變化。這意味著果凍冰塊不會在更高的溫度下融化，但該技術會改變顏色，以表明冰塊需要重新冷凍。立方體也不會失去形狀)”可知，冰塊在更高的溫度下不會融化，它也不會失去形狀，所以冰塊可以經受住溫度和壓力變化，推測劃線單詞表示“經受住”，與resist同義。故選A項。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“The research team knows that using these has huge potential to reduce water waste and food waste across the food supp

52、ly chain.(研究團隊知道，使用這些技術在減少整個食品供應鏈中的水浪費和食物浪費方面具有巨大潛力)”以及“However, if the jelly ice cubes are used, they can offer a reusable solution to conserve water and have a big impact on reducing food waste. These solid cubes can prevent cross-contamination that comes from melted ice.(然而，如果使用果凍冰塊，它們可以提供一種可重復使用

53、的解決方案來節(jié)約用水，并對減少食物浪費產生重大影響。這些固體立方體可以防止融化的冰造成交叉污染)”可知，本段主要介紹了果凍冰塊具備的優(yōu)點。故選B項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Already mitigating two major threats facing food production, the team plans to take their research one step further and use agricultural waste and by products as the cooling agents in their future ice cube

54、designs.(已經緩解了食物生產面臨的兩大威脅，該團隊計劃進一步開展研究，在未來的冰塊設計中使用農業(yè)廢棄物和副產品作為冷卻劑)”可知，研究人員將開展研究，在未來的冰塊設計中將使用農業(yè)廢料和副產品作為冷卻劑，研究人員將使得冰塊的生產更加環(huán)保。故選D項。DSome documents have been making the rounds lately where people who work various positions in different industries share how much theyre paid. Bravo! Its about time we blew

55、up that old belief that salaries have to stay secret. This is not just a matter of curiosity. Having information about salaries can help narrow the gender wage gap, which has barely changed for more than a decade. Recently released date from the US Census Bureau shows that, on average, women working

56、 full time still are paid only 82 cents for every dollar paid to a man. And the gap is even wider for many women of color: Black women make 62 cents, and Latinas just 54 cents. Whats more, the pay gap even extends into her retirement. Because she earned less and therefore paid less to the social sec

57、urity system, she receives less in social security benefits. Having greater access to salary information is helping to speed things up. A new research report by the American Association of University Women shows that the wage gap tends to be smaller in job sectors where pay transparency (透明) is a mu

58、st. For example, among federal government workers, theres just a 13 percent pay difference between men and women, and in state government, the gap is about 17 percent. But in private, for-profit companies, where salaries are generally kept under wraps, the gender wage gap jumps to 29 percent. Fortun

59、ately, salary information is increasingly available on some websites. Certain companies and many human resources departments are pushing ahead with this practice. Of course, its going to take more than salary transparency to equalize earnings between women and men. But sharing salaries can and must

60、be part of the solution. The more information women have about how jobs are valued and what different people earn the better they will understand their value in the labor market and be able to push for the pay they deserve.12. Why are the figures mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To reveal the severity of