浙江省嘉興市重點中學2022-2023學年中考一模英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、_ lovely the weather is!Yes. _ good time we are having!AHow; WhatBWhat a; HowCHow; What a

2、DWhat; What a2、Some of my fathers friends have been to the USA, but _ of them can speak English.AneitherBbothCallDnone3、 I cant believe Jim got first in the competition. As you know, God helps those who help _.Ayourself Bhimself Cyourselves Dthemselves4、There are many beautiful places to visit in An

3、hui，_Mount Huang in autumnAsimplyBfinallyCluckilyDespecially5、-_ have you been collecting stamps? - For five years.AHow oftenBHow manyCHow farDHow long6、- Peter, is there anything else you want to know about Tianjin?- Yes, I am still wondering .Awhat the water Park looks likeBhow many gardens are th

4、ere in TianjinChow does Tianjin food tasteDwhere is the Binhai International Airport7、Mr. Green is very strict with his children, and he _ allows them to watch TV on school days.AalwaysBusuallyCsometimesDnever8、- What do you think of quiet music?- Pretty good. It used to make me feel sleepy, but now

5、 I have _ gotten used to it.AheavilyBgraduallyCpossiblyDdirectly9、A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time.Asent up Bgiven up Cset up Dput up10、She writes _ than I.Amuch carful Bmore carefulCmuch carefully Dmuch more carefully. 完形填空11、As teenagers, you have many dreams

6、. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, 1 they can be small. You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? 2 you ever try to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart, 3 Australian writer Andrew Matthew

7、s, tells us that 4 our dreams come true is lifes biggest challenge.You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you 5 a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from reaching your dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make 6 dream come true. 7 first

8、 thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind.Dont let it leave your heart. Keep 8 yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true 9 because a big dream is made up of many small 10 .There 11 difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one 12 from yo

9、urself. You need to decide 13 the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead 14 better exam results. As you get closer to your dream, it may change 15 . This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.1Aas. Bbut Cfor Dor2ADid BDo CHave DHad3Aon Babout C

10、by Dwith4Amake Bmakes Cto make Dmaking5Abecomes Bto become Cbecoming Dbecome6Ahis Bits Ctheir Dour7ASome BA CThe D/8Ato tell Btells Ctelling Dtold9Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe fastest10Aone Bones Cthe one Dthe ones11Awill be Bwill have Chave Dhas12Acome Bhas come Ccame Dcomes13Awhich is Bwhich are Ci

11、s which Dare which14Aby Bto Cin Dwith15Alittle Blittle Ca few Dfew. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Waste can be 1 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 2 (much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they c

12、an afford these things. But I dont agree with3 (they).Waste can bring a lot of problems. 4 China is rich in some resources(資源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 5 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can w

13、e in the future and where can we move ? Think about it6(care). I think we should say no to the students 7 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our 8 (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 9 (happen), for example, turn off the water taps when w

14、e finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to10 ( order) more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best. 閱讀理解A13、To many students, joining social media “circles” (朋友圈) is now more impor

15、tant than making new friends in real life. And its easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many things such as Sina Weibo, QQ and WeChat.“I love to check my friends updates (更新). I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. Whil

16、e enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang.Deng Yunyun, 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Last month,

17、 his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating WeChat blogs about the accident. “I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety.” said Deng.“M

18、any students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media friends. And this could bring them danger,” said Miss Wang, a teacher from a Shenzhen middle school. “For example, the use of WeChats shake-shake allows users to connect to other users nearby. Also police w

19、arn about the risks of making friends in this way.”“Be careful. Do not use the locating function (定位功能) at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community,” said Wang.1According to the passage, the following separate the students from the real life EXCEPT _.Areading n

20、ews shared on social mediaBplaying some kinds of games on WeChatCbeing busy with updating WeChat blogsDstaying at home to watch TV programs2Why did nobody offer help when a student hurt his leg?ABecause his classmates were busy sharing their updates.BBecause his classmates didnt regard him as their

21、friend.CBecause he didnt belong to their social media “circles”.DBecause there were few students there at that moment.3The underlined word “this” in the fourth paragraph refers to _.Athe use of WeChats shake-shakeBhaving no interest in playing chess with friendsCpaying too much attention to their so

22、cial media “circles”Dsharing personal information with their social media friends4What is the main idea of the passage?AThe use of WeChats shake-shake adds risks of making friends online.BWarn students not to use WeChats locating function in case of danger.CWeChat separates students from real life a

23、nd also may bring them danger.DJoining social media “circles” is more important than making friends in real life.B14、As one of the most well-known of the fantasy languages invented for science fiction film, television and book, and developed by J.R.R. Tolkien himself, Elvish is made up with several

24、thousand words and different sentence structures.Constructed languages (人造語言) like Elvish are real languages, made up of thousands of words created by fantasy writers, linguists and fans, with real language rules. While a widespread vocabulary is advantageous to a constructed language, there is a ke

25、y differentiator (區(qū)分者) we can see between just a lot of words and real language: Grammar.Grammar is what makes constructed languages like Elvish learnable by everyday superfans. Superfans of The Lord of the Rings have built websites and created dictionaries, apps and translators, to teach Elvish. Th

26、ey have also created online clubs where fans can discuss and even create new words based on the already existing vocabulary, and continue to study the language.So what does it take to be a master of Elvish?In learning Elvish, there are a couple of grammatical rules similar to those of the English la

27、nguage. For example, in order to make a verb past tense in English, you have to add an -ed, making wash, washed. Similarly in Elvish, in order to change the word for wash, which is allu, to the past tense then you have to add an -ne to the word. So washed is then translated to allune in past tense.N

28、ouns in Elvish are different in the way that the noun changes depending on how its used in a sentence, just like in Latin or Russian. For example, the word head in Elvish is CAS. However, if you duck your head, then the word changes to CARAWhen mentioning something in your head, then it changes to C

29、ASSE. Tolkiens attention to detail in creating the fantasy world used in The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit, complete with multiple functioning (多功能的) invented languages, has attracted readers and movie viewers these years.Elvish is only one of the many magical languages developed by J.R.R. Tolkie

30、n. Creating language for fantasy has proven to add to viewers and readers experiences. By transplanting their imagination to a new world, fans are able to learn the new language and speak Elvish with each other, much like their favorite characters.1（小題1）Elvish is considered a real language because _

31、.Acertain grammatical rules make the language learnableBit is made up with lots of words and sentence structuresCcharacters in The Lord of the Rings use it to communicateDnew words can be created based on already existing words2（小題2）For the fans of The Lord of the Rings, _.AElvish is a language diff

32、icult to learnBthere is no Elvish dictionary to refer toCElvish adds to the novels attractivenessDthey can even create new grammar for Elvish3（小題3）Which of the following is TRUE about Elvish?AThe translation of “washed” in Elvish is “allu”.BThe form of a noun doesnt change in Elvish.CElvish and Engl

33、ish share the same grammar.DElvish is also used in the film The Hobbit.4（小題4）The best title for this passage might be _.AElvish, a Magical LanguageBJ.R.R. Tolkien, a Great WriterCThe Hobbit, a Wonderful FilmDLanguage, a Way to CommunicateC15、 Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for

34、 many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts. Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money. At the same time, even with prices for parking lots in residential areas(居民區(qū)) rising, most of their spaces r

35、emain idle during workdays. Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared in Chinathe shared parking space. It has become a huge market in some big cities.In Qingdao, a coastal(海岸的) city in Shangdong, up to 10,000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of “Airparkin

36、g”, an online shared parking platform developed by a network company from Guangzhou.Through a special app, users can either share or order a parking place. Owners who have idle parking spaces can share some information, including the parking position, license number and time limit(限制) on the platfor

37、m. With the information, users can easily find the nearest place to park. The average (平均的) parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces.Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking. Some other big cites,

38、 including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea. The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6,500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers.1In the first paragraph, the writer points out

39、that_.Awe should find a good way to use parking spaces in big citiesBprices of parking spaces are rising quickly in ChinaCits difficult to find parking space in central business districtsDmany people want to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays2The underlined word idle probably m

40、eans _ in Chinese in this passage.A無所事事的B停頓的C閑置的D懶惰的3If you want to use shared parking in Qingdao, you should_.Alove the cityBuse a special appChave an idle parking spaceDshare your personal information4How much should you pay if you use a shared parking space for 5 hours in Qingdao?A15 yuan.B20yuan

41、.C25yuan.D30yuan.5The purpose of the passage is to tell us that _.Aits hard to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdaysBQingdao has fewer shared parking spaces than ShanghaiCshared parking will probably become more and more popularDshared parking is more expensive than traditional pa

42、rking serviceD16、The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington，in the United States. It was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beans. The coffee shops business did well, and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to

43、 change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, and he was curious about the company. Schultz went to Seatt

44、le to see what Starbucks did, and he liked what he saw. He wanted to become part of the company. In 1982, the original（原先的）Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketing.In 1983, Schultz travelled to Italy. The unique atmosphere of the coffee bars there caught his eye. To Schultz,

45、it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places; home, work, and coffee bars. His experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea for Starbucks back in Seattle.Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Betwe

46、en 1987 and 1992, Starbucks opened 150 new storesand that was only the beginning. In fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day!Today, Starbucks has thousands of stores, including stores in twenty-six countries. One thing that helps make Starbucks

47、succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local stores and restaurants. By working together with a store already in the city, Starbucks gets an understanding of customers in the city. This understanding helps Starbucks open stores in the right locations for their cu

48、stomers.1What is the main idea of this passage?AHow Starbucks has grown BWhat Starbucks makesCStarbucks customers DHow Starbucks makes its coffee2Which is true about Starbucks first ten years of business?AIt grew very quickly BIt was a small companyCIt made special coffee makers DIt was run by Howar

49、d Schultz3About how many new Starbucks opened in 1999?A3 B150 C300 Dmore than 10004What helps Starbucks succeed in places outside the United States?AOpening restaurants in just a few locations each yearBOnly selling locally produced coffee beansCworking with other major coffee-making companiesDLearn

50、ing about local customersE17、 The China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation(中國扶貧基金會) has started a program to hire(雇傭) and train 100 local women as substitute mothers(替代媽媽)to take care of left-behind children. The three-year program will select 100 villages across Sichuan Province and hire one woman

51、in each village.“It is a model to solve the problem of left-behind children,” said Liu Wenkui, secretary of the foundation The “substitute mothers” will do parents job, finding out what the children need and helping them with problems. Each substitute mother will take care of about 300 to 500 childr

52、en. There will be a “childrens home” in each village to be the mothers office and childrens playing space. Their job is to provide quick service and discover the childrens problems.The program hopes to hire women aged 19 to 55 years old from the villages. “We want to hire full-time mothers to make s

53、ure they wont think about other work,” Liu said. “We want local women because they understand local languages and cultures.” The program in Sichuan is an experiment, and Liu said, “If it is a successful model, we will start it in the whole country. ”“If parents are forced to leave home to earn a liv

54、ing and unable to take their children with them we are looking for a transitional(過渡的) way to solve the problem,” he added.1Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ left- behind” in Paragraph 1?A留守B遺棄C輟學2How long will the program last?AThree months.BA year.Cthree years.3Who is possible to

55、be a substitute mother?AA girl at the age of 18.BA woman with a part-time job.CA woman who knows local language.4Which is true according to the passage?AEach village will have a “childrens home”.BEach substitute mother will look after 100 children.CThe childrens parents will pay for the substitute mother.5Whats the best title for the passage?ALeft-behind Childrens ProblemsBSubstitute Mothers in VillagesCA Program in SichuanF18、1How much is the writing course?A30.B60.C95.D125.2On Sunday a student can _.Atake a wri