(京津魯瓊專用)2020版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題二七選五專題強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(含解析)

1、(京津魯瓊專用)2020版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題二七選五專題加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練(含解析)(京津魯瓊專用)2020版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題二七選五專題加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練(含解析)25/25(京津魯瓊專用)2020版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題二七選五專題加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練(含解析)專題二七選五七選五(一)(建議用時(shí)：30分鐘)Test1(2019湖北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三第二次聯(lián)考)HowtoEnjoyLifeasaTeenThe“bestyearsofyourlife”？Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.Herearesometipsforyou.Learnto

2、appreciatesmallthings.Whetheritshavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleeponorthefamilythatlovesyou,valueit.1._Behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.Rememberthatthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult,butmakesureyoupreparey

3、ourselfforwhenyoudobecomeone.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Unlikewhatmanyarticlesstate,youdonthavetobepopularandhavealotoffriendstobehappy.2._Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.Thesearepeoplewhoshopatthesamestoreasyou;notsomeonewhowillsy

4、mpathizewithyouwhenyourdogdies.Playasportorworkout.3._Ifyouaregoodatsports,youwillbeconfidentinyourselfandmoreconfidentinotherareas.4_Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesntmeanyoushouldnttrytomeetnewpeople.Particip

5、atinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathome.Pursueinterestsyouenjoy.Videogames,forexample,aregoodifyourethetypewhocangetintothatkindUseyour“hobbytime”tolearnaninstrument,orgetintosomethingelseinthecreativefieldlikepaintingordance,becausethisisthetimetostartdevelopinganduncoveringpassionsth

6、atmightotherwiseliedormant.ABesociable.BRememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.CHavingahealthybodyleadstoahealthyandhappymind.DYoushouldalsofindahobbythatismeaningfulorpractical.ETheywillprovideyouwithacareerandimproveyourlifequality.FWorkingisagreatwaytogainexperienceandtomeetotherpeople.GInfa

7、ct,manyofthe“friends”youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要對怎樣能充分地享受高中生活給出了四點(diǎn)建議。1B解析：根據(jù)本段第一句“Learntoappreciatesmallthings.”可知，本段主要是在講要享受生活中的每一件小事。由此可知，B項(xiàng)“記住生活的意義是讓你享受它”點(diǎn)明主題，吻合語境。應(yīng)選B。2G解析：根據(jù)上文“Unlikewhatmanyarticlesstate,youdonthavetobepopularandhavealotoffriendstobehappy.”可知，與

8、好多文章所說的不同，(其實(shí))你不需要多受歡迎，也不需要有好多朋友才能開心。由此可知，G項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，當(dāng)你受歡迎的時(shí)候，有好多朋友并不是真的朋友”承接上文，吻合語境。應(yīng)選G。3C解析：根據(jù)下文“Ifyouaregoodatsports,youwillbeconfidentinyourselfandmoreconfidentinotherareas.”可知，如果你擅長運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)變得自信，在其他領(lǐng)域也會(huì)變得更加自信。空格處要填的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是與運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)。由此可知，C項(xiàng)“有一個(gè)健康的身體才會(huì)有健康幸福的思想”吻合語境。應(yīng)選C。4A解析：空格處是本段的主旨句。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，本段主若是表達(dá)你應(yīng)該參與各樣活動(dòng)

9、來增加見新朋友的時(shí)機(jī)。A項(xiàng)“善于社交”吻合語境。應(yīng)選A。5D解析：根據(jù)本段第一句“Pursueinterestsyouenjoy.”可知，空格處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與興趣相關(guān)。由此可知D項(xiàng)“你還應(yīng)該發(fā)現(xiàn)有意義的、實(shí)際的愛好”吻合語境。應(yīng)選D。長難句解析Rememberthatthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult,butmakesureyouprepareyourselfforwhenyoudobecomeone.(第二段最后一句)解析：本句是

10、一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句；youprepareyourselfforwhenyoudobecomeone是一個(gè)省略了that的賓語從句。譯文：記住這是你不用擔(dān)心作為一個(gè)成人的責(zé)任進(jìn)而能享受自己生活的最后幾年，但是你要保證當(dāng)你真的成了一個(gè)成年人的時(shí)候你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。Test2(2019安徽六校教育研究會(huì)高三第二次聯(lián)考)Bymakingpositivechangesinyourlifeyoucanbecomebetter.1._Herearesomequickandeasywaystohelpyoubecomeabetterperson.2_Recognizewhatareasyoua

11、relacking.Forthisyoucanaskatrustedfriendorfamilymemberforhelp.Beingunawareofyourweaknessesmakesithardforyoutoimprove.Thesuccessfulpeopleknowwheretheyarentstrongandtheyusetheirstrengthstomakeupforit.Quitabadhabit.Quittingabadhabitisgoodforyou.3._Ifyouarentreadytoquitbadhabitsrightaway,startoutwithsma

12、llsteps.Findatrustedfriendthatcangiveyouencouragementifyourestruggling.Breakupwithnegativethinking.your4_Thiscanhaveabadinfluenceonyourlife.Negativethinkingreallymakesyoudownmentallyandphysically.Tryingtothinkmorepositivelyhelpsyoureducestressandrequiresyoutostopmakingexcuses.Treatotherswithkindness

13、.Showingotherpeoplethatyoucareforthemisagreatwaytobeabetterperson.5._Somethingjustlikebuyingacoffeeforyourclassmatescanmakeahugepositiveimpactontheirandyourday.AKnowyourweaknesses.BTakebettercareofyourself.CNegativefriendsoftencomplainaboutthings.DDoyoualwaysseethenegativesideofthings?EItnotonlymake

14、syouabetterperson,butitmakesyoumoreconfident.FHowever,itmaybetoughsometimestofigureouthowtodoit.GSmallactsofkindnesswillmakeotherpeoplefeelbetterandliftyourspiritsaswell.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些怎樣做出積極的改變才能成為一個(gè)更好的人的方法。1F解析：空格前面提到，在生活中做一些積極的改變能讓一個(gè)人變得更好；空格后面提到，本文接下來要講的是一些快速、容易且能幫助一個(gè)人變得更好的方法。F項(xiàng)“但是，有時(shí)候要弄

15、清楚怎樣做到這一點(diǎn)可能是困難的”與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，又引出了下文，吻合語境。應(yīng)選F。2A解析：根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可以推斷出，本段主若是建議人們認(rèn)識(shí)自己的劣勢，用自己的優(yōu)勢填補(bǔ)自己的不足。A項(xiàng)“認(rèn)識(shí)你的缺點(diǎn)”體現(xiàn)了本段的核心，適合用作本段的小標(biāo)題。應(yīng)選A。3E解析：空格前面提到，改掉不良習(xí)慣對一個(gè)人有好處。E項(xiàng)“改掉不良習(xí)慣不單能讓你變成一個(gè)更好的人，而且能讓你變得更自信”表達(dá)的是改掉不良習(xí)慣確實(shí)切好處，承接上文，吻合語境。應(yīng)選E。4D解析：空格后邊提到，經(jīng)常只看到事情的消極方面對一個(gè)人的生活有不好的影響。D項(xiàng)“你是不是經(jīng)常看到事情的消極方面”銜接下文內(nèi)容，吻合語境。應(yīng)選D。5G解析：本段主若是建議人

16、們要對他人友善且空格后邊提到，一些諸如為你的同學(xué)買杯咖啡這樣的小事能對他們以及你的一天都有很大的積極影響。G項(xiàng)“一些小的善舉能讓其他人感覺更好，也能讓你的情緒高漲”吻合語境。應(yīng)選G。長難句解析Thesuccessfulpeopleknowwheretheyarentstrongandtheyusetheirstrengthstomakeupforit.(第二段最后一句)解析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。譯文：成功的人知道自己的劣勢在哪里并且用自己的優(yōu)勢填補(bǔ)劣勢。Test3(2019福州高三質(zhì)量檢測)Weneedtovent(發(fā)泄)abouttheplaceweworksometi

17、mes.Whetheritisthelonghoursyouputin,anunreasonableboss,orlackofrecognitionforyoureffortseveryworkplacehasenoughfueltolightenthefrustration(挫折)1_.Anditisgoodtotheproductivityintheoffice,too.VanessaPouthier,aresearcherattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,studiedateamofnursesandhealthprofessionalsatah

18、ospitalintheUnitedStates.2._.Pouthierobservedthejokingandcomplainingthatwentonfor12monthsandrealized“ithelpspeopletoprocessstressandfrustration，”PouthiertoldABCRadioPerth.3_，therewillalwaysbeacorneroftheofficeorthelunchroom,whereasmallorlargecollectiveofemployeesareventingtosomedegree.“Generally,peo

19、pledontthinkthereisanyvaluetoit，”Pouthiersays.4._；shehadtolookintootherfields,suchaslinguistics,tobetterunderstanditsfunctions.Whetheritspolitelydebatingtheeffectivenessofhowanofficeruns，orcomplainingaboutthebosses,Pouthierfoundthatthecomplainingsessionservedasabondingfunction.5._“Itallowspeopletore

20、cognizehowsimilartheyareinthechallengestheyarefacingeverydayandhowtheyfeelaboutthem，”shesays.AHowever,fewpeopleknowhowthishappensBNomatterwhatkindofenvironmentyouworkinCItcanevenhelpstafftoworkthroughtheirnegativefeelingsDWhetherbossesacceptcomplaintsfromtheiremployeesornotEButthiscommonactivityinev

21、eryworkplacewassounder-researchedFItwasfoundthattherereactuallybenefitsofthesekindsofcomplainingsessionsGGoodnewsisthatthisworkplacecomplainingisactuallybeneficialtoyourmentalwell-being【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了工作場所的抱怨的益處。1G解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空處的下一句，抱怨對辦公室的工作效率是有好處的，可知此處應(yīng)該是說抱怨的好處。G項(xiàng)“好消息是工作場所的抱怨實(shí)際上有利于你的精神健康”和下文銜接。應(yīng)選G。2

22、F解析：根據(jù)前一句講到澳大利亞墨爾本大學(xué)的一名研究者VanessaPouthier對美國一所醫(yī)院的一個(gè)由護(hù)士和健康專業(yè)人員組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行研究?？芍颂幨茄芯堪l(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。F項(xiàng)“結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)實(shí)際上這些種類的抱怨有好多益處”和上文銜接。應(yīng)選F。3B解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空后一句，總會(huì)在辦公室或午餐餐廳的一個(gè)角落里，有一小群或一大群員工在某種程度上在發(fā)泄?？芍狟項(xiàng)“無論你在什么樣的環(huán)境下工作”和下文銜接。故選B。4E解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空后一句，研究者Pouthier必須檢查其他領(lǐng)域如語言學(xué)，去更好地理解抱怨的作用?？芍狤項(xiàng)“但是對這種在每一個(gè)工作場所的常有活動(dòng)的研究特別不足”和下文她必須檢查其他領(lǐng)域相銜接。應(yīng)選E。5C解

23、析：根據(jù)設(shè)空上一句可知，Pouthier發(fā)現(xiàn)抱怨起著一種紐帶的作用。C項(xiàng)“它甚至可以幫助員工戰(zhàn)勝他們的消極情緒”吻合語境。應(yīng)選C。長難句解析“Itallowspeopletorecognizehowsimilartheyareinthechallengestheyarefacingeverydayandhowtheyfeelaboutthem，”shesays.(最后一段)解析：本句是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句。theyarefacingeveryday為省略and連接兩個(gè)并列分句，兩個(gè)which/that的定語從句。how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，其中譯文：她說：“它讓人們認(rèn)識(shí)到，他們每天面對的挑戰(zhàn)有多么相似，以及

24、他們對這些挑戰(zhàn)的感覺怎樣?！盩est4(2019山西高三五地市聯(lián)考)Doyouknowsomesurprisinginnovations(創(chuàng)新fromWorldWar？Herearesomeintroductionstoyou.DaylightSavingTimeTheideaoffiddlingwith(盤弄)theclockhasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes,)camebutitwasnotuntilWorldWarthatgovernmentsaroundtheglobeofficiallydaylightsavingtime.Why?Tosaveresourc

25、essuchasfuelandextendtheworkdayforthewareffort.1._，andtheAlliesfollowedshortlyafter.Toclearupadoptedconfusionabouttheconcept,TheWashingtonTimesusedacomicstriptoexplainthefirst“springforward”intheUnitedStatesin1918.BloodBanks2_，butdoctorsrarelyperformedthembeforeWorldWar，whentheywereaccomplishedbytra

26、nsfusingblooddirectlyfromonepersontoanother.CaptainOswaldRobertson,aUS.ArmyReservedoctorconsultingwiththeBritisharmy,recognizedtheneedtostockbloodbeforecasualties(傷亡)occurred.HollywoodWithsomuchofEuropeinthelineoffire,theEuropeanfilmindustryhadtoscaleback(相應(yīng)減少)dramatically.3._.Hollywoodwasstillinits

27、earlystage,butitsstudiossoonmadefortunesproducingwartimemovies.Thewaritselfprovidedmaterialforcountlessmoviesinthe1920sand1930s,includingWings,thewinnerofthefirstAcademyAwardforBestPicture.PlasticSurgery4_.BritisharmysurgeonHaroldGilliesandhiscolleaguesperformedmorethan11，000operations,mostlyonsoldi

28、erssufferingfromfacialwoundsfromgunshots.5._.TherewereotherinnovationsmadeduringWorldWar，suchaswristwatches,modernpassports,zippers,drones,etc.ATheGermansdiditfirst,in1916BThatopenedthedoorfortheAmericansCBloodtransfusions(輸血)datebacktothe1600sDGilliesoperationbecamesuccessfulimmediatelyEWorldWarlef

29、tthousandsofmenscarredandmaimed(傷殘的)FGilliesbecameknownasthefatherofmodernplasticsurgeryGAfterWorldWarthebloodbanksappearedintheUnitedStates【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一些在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間出現(xiàn)的創(chuàng)新事物，如夏時(shí)制、血庫、好萊塢以及整形手術(shù)等。1A解析：空格后提到，協(xié)約國很快也采用了夏時(shí)制。可知A項(xiàng)“德國在1916年率先采用了夏時(shí)制”與下文銜接緊密，且都描述一戰(zhàn)時(shí)的情況，吻合語境。應(yīng)選A。2C解析：空格后提到，但是在一戰(zhàn)從前醫(yī)生們很少給病

30、人輸血?？芍狢項(xiàng)“輸血起始于17世紀(jì)”與空格后內(nèi)容形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，吻合語境。應(yīng)選C。3B解析：空格前提到，由于好多歐洲國家處于戰(zhàn)火之中，歐洲電影業(yè)的規(guī)模急劇縮減?？芍狟項(xiàng)“這就給美國的電影業(yè)打開了大門”與上文形成因果關(guān)系，吻合語境。應(yīng)選B。4E解析：空格后提到，英國的軍醫(yī)HaroldGillies和他的同事給好多在戰(zhàn)爭中受傷的士兵做手術(shù)。可知E項(xiàng)“一戰(zhàn)讓好多士兵留下傷疤成為殘疾”引出下文，吻合語境。應(yīng)選E。5F解析：空格前提到，英國的軍醫(yī)HaroldGillies和他的同事給好多在戰(zhàn)爭中受傷的士兵做手術(shù)，這些手術(shù)大部分是針對因槍擊而面部受傷的士兵?？芍狥項(xiàng)“HaroldGillies作為整容手術(shù)

31、之父而出名于世”與上文形成因果關(guān)系，吻合語境。應(yīng)選F。長難句解析CaptainOswaldRobertson,aUS.ArmyReservedoctorconsultingwiththeBritisharmy,recognizedtheneedtostockbloodbeforecasualties(occurred.(第三段最后一句)傷亡)解析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。aUS.ArmyReservedoctorconsultingwiththeBritisharmy作CaptainOswaldRobertson的同位語，其中consultingwiththeBritisharmy現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置

32、定語修飾aUS.ArmyReservedoctor,before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。譯文：CaptainOswaldRobertson是一個(gè)美國儲(chǔ)備軍的醫(yī)生，他與英國軍隊(duì)商議，認(rèn)識(shí)到在傷亡發(fā)生從前儲(chǔ)蓄血液的必要性。為七選五(二)(建議用時(shí)：30分鐘)Test1(2019湖南師大附中高三月考七)Run!Lunch-DeliveryMen!Itslunchtime,andGuoZiyangisonamission:deliversevenhotmealordersinanhour.Hedashesintoadowntownhigh-rise,carryingaplasticcontainerofho

33、tbeefnoodles.Thereisnotimetowaitfortherightelevator.Hehopsintothefirstonethatopens,jumpsoutatthelaststopandbeginsrunningupthestairs.AfteraquickAcrossChinasbiggestcities,thescenehasbecomeasfamiliarascrowdedsubways.2._Mealsappearwithjustafewtapsonasmartphone.Withthemajordeliveryservicesofferingsimilar

34、pricingstrategiesandfoodchoices,theburdenofcompetitionhasfallenlargelyonthespeedofthedeliverypeople,popularlyknownasWaimaiXiaoge,or“BrotherTakeaway”Guosaidhewolfsdownfourorfivesteamedbunsbeforestartingworkeverymorning.“Youllneedtheenergyforvariousdeliverymissions，”hesaid.“Sometimes,thebuildingsyoude

35、livertodonthaveelevators.3._Then,youhavetoclimbtenflightsofstairs.”GuoworksaroundShanghaiscentralbusinessdistrict.HejoinedEle.meonlylastyear.4._Withafood-warmerboxtiedtohisscooter,Guotears(throughtraffic,rushespastpedestriansandavoidbumpsthatmightspillsoup奔馳)dishes.Inlessthantwohours,hehasmadestopsa

36、tahospital,ahairsalon,ahotelroomandseveralhigh-rises.Sixordersanhouristhenormforthelunchtimerush,butGuosaidheissometimescalledupontodelivertenmeals.“5._Youjusthavetoapologize，”hesaid.Nevertheless,Guosaidhethrives(興隆)ondeadlinepressure.personwholikeschallengingwork，”headded.AThatsreallydifficult,andi

37、fyouarrivelate,customersgetangry.“ImthekindofBOneorderdown,sixtogo.CThetraditionofgoingoutforamealhasbeenunderpressurefromthefastpaceofurbanlife.DSometimes,theelevatorsarecrowdedandtakealongtime.ESometimes,peopleaskthemtopickupcigarettes,alcoholandotheritems,whichtheyarentsupposedtodo.FThearrivaloff

38、ood-deliveryappshastransformedthecountryslunchtimeculture.GButhehasmemorizedthelayoutsofallthebuildingsinhisarea.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記述文。文章主要表達(dá)了外賣小哥仿佛比賽般的送餐過程。1B解析：第一段講午餐時(shí)間，郭子洋的任務(wù)是在一小時(shí)內(nèi)送達(dá)七單快餐。第二段講郭子洋給客戶送第一單快餐的過程?？芍狟項(xiàng)“送完一單，還有六單”吻合語境。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。2F解析：空格后講在手機(jī)上點(diǎn)幾下，快餐就會(huì)被送到你眼前?？芍狥項(xiàng)“送餐軟件的出現(xiàn)改變了中國的午餐文化”引起下文，吻合語境。應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)。3D解析：空

39、格前講有時(shí)候送餐的大樓沒有電梯?？芍狣項(xiàng)“有時(shí)候，電梯很擁擠并會(huì)花費(fèi)很長時(shí)間”與上文銜接緊密。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。4G解析：空格后講郭子洋將保溫箱綁在他的小摩托車上快速穿過車流、人行橫道，還要避開會(huì)使湯溢出的碰撞?？芍狦項(xiàng)“但是他記住了在他的配送地區(qū)的所有建筑的布局”與下文銜接緊密。應(yīng)選G項(xiàng)。5A解析：空格后講你需要致歉?？芍狝項(xiàng)“那是很困難的，如果遲到了，顧客會(huì)生氣”引起下文，吻合語境。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。長難句解析Hedashesintoadowntownhigh-rise,carryingaplasticcontainerofhotbeefnoodles.(第二段第一句)解析：carryinga.noodl

40、es為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作陪同狀語。譯文：他沖進(jìn)市中心的一棟大樓，手里提著塑料盒，里面裝的是熱氣騰騰的牛肉面。Test2(2019江西南昌二中、臨川一中高三聯(lián)考)WhenIfirstcametoUK.fromChinaat6,Ienteredthefirstgrade.1._.Isawchildrenthrowtheirleftoverfoodintothelargetrashcansfromhalf-eatenpizzastountouchedburgers.Iwatchedthempourtheirmilkintoawhitebucket.InChina,thiswasahugeno-noins

41、chool.Wehadtofinisheverything.Oneday,myfirstgradeteacherannouncedthatwewouldbehavingapartyandeveryonewastoldtobringsomethingfromtheircountry.2._.Mymomstayedupafterherlongdayofworkandmademanydumplings.SheputtheminthefridgeandwokeupearlyinthemorningtosteamthemandfrythemsotheywouldtasteextrafreshwhenIb

42、roughtthemtoschool.Theysmelledgreatandlookedgoldenbrownaftertheywerecooked.Iwassoexcitedtosharethesewithmyclassmatesandteachers.Itwasplacedinthecornerofthetablenexttoalltheotherdeliciousfood.3._.OneortwokidsbravelytookapieceandknewwhattheywerebecausetheyhaditwiththeirparentsataChineserestaurant.Atth

43、eendoftheparty,itwascleanup.Myteacherwalkeduptomeandasked,pointingtothedumplings，“Wouldyouliketotakethesehome？”Icarefullyreplied，“No.”4._.Ithoughtshewasgoingtoshareitwithotherteachers,butimmediatelyafterIsaidthat,shethrewallthedumplingsintothetrashandcontinuedcleaning.Iwasconfused:whatjusthappened?5

44、_.AndtodayIstillwitnessthisfrequentlyinmyEnglishfriends.Pleaseeatallyourfoodortakeittogoorshareitorjustgetenoughsoyoudonthavetothrowitaway.Thankyou.AInChina，“no”usuallymeans“yes”BIgotsuperexcitedandtoldmyparentsCItwasveryimpolitetotakeyourgifthomeDThiswasthebiggestcultureshockIhaveexperiencedEWhenIg

45、othome,IsharedtheexperiencewithmyparentsFManykidshadthecookiesandjuicesandwerehesitanttotrythedumplingsGIdidntunderstandwhykidsweregettingtheirlunchfoodandnotfinishingit【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記述文。文章介紹了作者在英國經(jīng)歷的文化沖擊。1G解析：根據(jù)下文“Isawchildrenthrowtheirleftoverfoodintothelargetrashcansfromhalf-eatenpizzastountouchedbu

46、rgers.”可知，作者看到孩子們把剩下的食物扔進(jìn)大垃圾桶，從吃了一半的比薩到?jīng)]動(dòng)過的漢堡都有。G項(xiàng)“我不理解為什么孩子們吃午飯卻不吃完”引出下文，吻合語境。應(yīng)選G。2B解析：根據(jù)上文“Oneday,myfirstgradeteacherannouncedthatwewouldbehavingapartyandeveryonewastoldtobringsomethingfromtheircountry.”可知，有一天，作者的一年級(jí)老師宣布要舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)，并要求每個(gè)人帶些自己國家的東西。B項(xiàng)“我特別喜悅并告訴了我的父親母親”承接上文，吻合語境。應(yīng)選B。3F解析：根據(jù)下文“Oneortwokid

47、sbravelytookapieceanwerebecausetheyhaditwiththeirparentsataChineserestaurant.dknewwhatthey”可知，一兩個(gè)孩子勇敢地嘗了一下，因?yàn)樗麄兒透赣H母親在中餐館吃過，所以知道是什么。F項(xiàng)“好多孩子吃了餅干、喝了果汁，不愿意吃餃子”引出下文，吻合語境。應(yīng)選F。4C解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Wouldyouliketotakethesehome？Icarefullyreplied，No.”可知，老師問作者是否想把餃子帶回家，作者拒絕了。C項(xiàng)“把禮物帶回家是很不禮貌的”承接上文，吻合語境。應(yīng)選C。5D解析：根據(jù)下文“Andto

48、dayIstillwitnessthisfrequentlyinmyEnglishfriends.”可知，今天作者依舊經(jīng)常在他的英國朋友身上看到這一點(diǎn)。D項(xiàng)“這是我所經(jīng)歷過的最大的文化沖擊”引出下文，吻合語境。應(yīng)選D。長難句解析OneortwokidsbravelytookapieceandknewwhattheywerebecausetheyhaditwiththeirparentsataChineserestaurant.(第三段第四句)解析：本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。譯文：一兩個(gè)孩子勇敢地嘗了一下，因?yàn)樗麄兒透赣H母親在中餐館里吃過，所以知

49、道這是什么。Test3(2019江西九校高三聯(lián)考)RiseandShineAllDayMakingtheseeasytaskspartofyourmorningschedulewillimproveyournutrition,energy,andmoodtodayandbeyond.StretchinbedTrythisevenbeforeyouopenyoureyes.Liftonearmandbeginbystretchingeachfinger,thenyourhand,thenyourwrist,andthenyourwholearm.1._.Thenstretchyourtoes,f

50、eet,ankles,andlegs.Finally,endwithaneckandbackstretchthatpushesyououtofbed.This“powerpose”makesyoufeelmoreconfidentalldaylong.2_Workingoutbeforeyoueatencouragesyourbodytoburnmorefatforenergyratherthanrelyingoncarbohydrates(碳水化合物)fromfood.Inastudy,participantswhoexercisedafterbreakfaststillgainedweig

51、ht,butthosewhoexercisedonanemptystomachdidnot.Turnonthemusic3_.Ifanyoneplaysaninstrument,andifyouhavealittleistheperfecttimetopractice,asitpreparesyourbrainforlearning.Onestudyfoundthatbothplayingandlisteningtomusichelpimproveacademicperformancein16differentways,includingincreasingfocusandmemory.Enj

52、oysomefunManypeoplefeartofaceanewdayofwork,school,orchores.4._.Thiscanbehavingacupofcoffeeasyoureadyourfavoriteblog,etc.Chooseactivitiesyouenjoyandthatsetyouonagoodpathfortheday.Youveimprovedyourstateofmind,yourhealth,andyourproductivitytime,allmorningbeforeAPicksomethingenergeticthatyouandothersint

53、hehouseenjoyandputitonwhileyougetreadyBNowyourereadytoconqueryourto-dolistfortodayandeverydayCDoregularexerciseinthemorningDMoveontotheotherarmEExerciseabitonanemptystomachFTakeuptheentirelengthofthebedwhenyoustretchGButifthefirstthingyoudoispleasant,youllfinditmucheasiertogetgoing【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介

54、紹了一些可以讓我們每天的生活變得更加有趣、更加有活力的方法。1D解析：根據(jù)空格前的“andthenyourwholearm”可知，下文和arm相關(guān)。D項(xiàng)中的“arm”與之匹配，吻合語境。應(yīng)選D。2E解析：根據(jù)下文“Workingoutbeforeyoueatencouragesyourbodytoburnmorefatforenergyratherthanrelyingoncarbohydrates(碳水化合物)fromfood.可知，本段講的是和運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，因此小標(biāo)題也應(yīng)該與運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)。E項(xiàng)中的“Exercise”與之匹配，吻合語境。應(yīng)選E。3A解析：根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Turnonthem

55、usic”可知，本段內(nèi)容和音樂相關(guān)。A項(xiàng)中的“putiton”與音樂相關(guān)，吻合語境。應(yīng)選A。4G解析：空格前講好多人害怕面對新一天的工作、學(xué)習(xí)或家務(wù)，空格后講這可以是當(dāng)你讀你最喜歡的博客時(shí)，喝一杯咖啡等。選擇你喜歡的活動(dòng)，開始你美好的一天。可知G項(xiàng)“但是如果你做第一件事就很高興，那么今后你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)行動(dòng)起來比從前更加容易”承上啟下，吻合語境。應(yīng)選G。5B解析：空格前講在一天開始從前你已經(jīng)改進(jìn)了你的精神狀態(tài)、你的健康及你的生產(chǎn)力。B項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好征服你今天和每一天的待辦事項(xiàng)的清單了”承接上文，吻合語境。應(yīng)選B。長難句解析Inastudy,participantswhoexercisedafte

56、rbreakfaststillgainedweight,butthosewhoexercisedonanemptystomachdidnot.(第三段第二句)解析：本句是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句，其中包含主從復(fù)合句。兩個(gè)who都引導(dǎo)定語從句。譯文：在一項(xiàng)研究中，吃完早餐后鍛煉的參與者體重仍在增加，但空腹鍛煉的人體重沒有增加。Test4(2019湖南、湖北八市十二校高三第二次聯(lián)考)Ifyouregoingabroadforcollege,youmightbethinkingabouthowtogetyourselfasafeandcozyhomefortheyearahead.Ofcourse,dormi

57、toriesarealwaysagoodplacetostart,butsomelargestatecollegesrequirejuniorstoliveoffcampusduetothelimitednumberofdormrooms.1._.Howtofindahouse2_.Ifyouarejustafreshmanordontknowmanypeople,donthesitatetoapproachsomeupperclassmeninyourclassesorclubs.Moreoftenthannot,upperclassmenhavemoreexperiencewithrent

58、ingandaremorefamiliarwiththeareayourschoolisin.Anothergoodideaistotalktoseniorswhoarecurrentlylivingoffcampus.Theseseniorslandlordswillmostlikelybelookingfornewtenants(房客)aftergraduation.Also,registeredrealtors(房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人)mightbeabletofindyouaplaceforafee.Inaddition,Facebookgroupscanalsoprovidesomeusefu

59、linformation.3._.RoommatesHavingroommatescannotonlysaveussomemoney,butalsogiveusvaluablecompanionship.However,rememberthatfindingtherightroommatesforyouisthemostimportantthing,otherthansafety，definitelydonotlieaboutyourpreferences,schedule,orhabits,eveniftalkingaboutthemcouldmakeyouuncomfortable.Ont

60、heotherside,alsoremembertoaskyourpotentialroommatestotellyouaboutthemselvesindetail.5_，pleasedoeverybodyafavorbybeingupfrontaboutit.Constantlyrunningintoconflictswithyourquietroommateisdefinitelythelastthingyouwant.AIfyouareapartyanimalBWhilelookingforroommatesCGetalongwellwithyourroommatesDWhenhavi