英語語法練習(xí)題

1、 英語語法練習(xí)題11. She apologized for _ the party.A. not her being able to attend B. her not being able to attendC. her being able not to attend D. her being notable to attend2. I advised _ ， but he turned me a deaf ear.A. him not to smoke again B. him to smoke not againC. him to not smoke again D. not him

2、 to smoke again3. Weighing five hundred pounds， _.A. the cupboard could not be moved.B. she could not move the cupboard.C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move.D. the cupboard was unable to move.4. Asked about the new play， _.A. his answer was confident B. he was confidently answeredC.

3、he answered confidently D. his answers were confident5. _ black clouds covering the sky， he stopped his work and went home.A. To see B. Having been seeingC. Seeing D. having to see6. _ ， the inhabitants fled.A. The city taken B. The city having been takenC. Having taken the city D. The city being ta

4、ken7. _ ， he works very late at nigh.A. Having been choosing director B. Choosing directorC. Having chosen director D. Being chosen director8. Does he have difficulty _ EnglishA. to speak B. speakC. speaking D. spoke9. In winter we go _ on the hill.A. skiing B. to skiC. ski D. for ski10. She _ playi

5、ng volley-ball very much.A. has B. wantsC. lets D. enjoys11. The reason _ I cant come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A. for B. asC. because D. why12. She studied hard at school when she was young; _ contributes to her success in her career.A. that B. so thatC. so D. which13. Sound wav

6、es travel in the air in much the same way _ water waves spread on the water.A. as B. thatC. where D. in which14. Ive got a bottle of beer， but I havent got anything _ I can open it with.A. that B. whatC. where D. which15. Writers can accurately describe objects _ have never seen.A. who B. if they C.

7、 they D. that1. B 關(guān)于美國歷史，這個(gè)教師講了有三個(gè)小時(shí)長，這讓Mary 感到非常討厭。upset 難過的，不安的; bored 令(人)厭煩; disturbed 打擾，擾亂，弄亂; neglected 忽視，忽略。2. D influenced (正面的)影響; effected (正面的) 影響; affected (壞的)影響;3. A 每個(gè)男孩兒和女孩兒被警示不準(zhǔn)去那個(gè)湖里游泳，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)湖被污染了。以every開頭，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。4. C 她聽到一陣可怕的聲音，這讓她心都提到噪子眼兒了。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，定的是前面的一句話，這種情況下用which來引導(dǎo)。5.

8、 D to do a favour for sb 或to do sb a favour 幫某人個(gè)忙; 句子中do this small favour for me 意思是： 幫我一個(gè)小忙。6. D 這是一個(gè)頭重腳輕的主語從句，wedding anniversary 結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日。7. A 你一定是做了個(gè)惡夢了，用完成時(shí)態(tài)。8. A 這道題考時(shí)態(tài)，考語序，However much the dictionary costs：不管這本詞典花多少錢。9. B 我并不在意她是否給我道歉;whether or not 是否，固定搭配用法。10. B stick to 堅(jiān)持;我弟弟的缺點(diǎn)之一就是什么事兒都不能

9、堅(jiān)持太久。11. B cancel 取消，撤消; set off 出發(fā)，動身; postpone 延遲，推遲; delayed 延遲，耽誤。12. D 當(dāng)時(shí)要不是他姐姐的幫助，我就不能完成那項(xiàng)工作。13. A 選項(xiàng)A中的should省略，這句話是說：在開始一個(gè)新的項(xiàng)目之前，應(yīng)考慮把重點(diǎn)放在將要實(shí)現(xiàn)的所有目標(biāo)的必要性上。14. C favourite 受歡迎的，這句話的意思是：百分之六十的觀眾選擇她為最受歡迎的演員。15. B 法官一定不能受政治壓力的影響; be independent of 不受影響。2than1. Mary is _ than Alice. (1992)A. more ex

10、perienced a teacher B. a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacher D. more experienced teacheran experienced teacher, 比較級加在形容詞前，因此B。(1995) A. Of, more diligentB. In, more diligent D. In, the more diligent 2. _ the two, Bob is _ student. C. Of, the more diligentthe + 比較級 + of the two，因此C

11、。3. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _ Eastern Nebraska. (1996)A. in B. it receives in C. does D. it does in完整形式應(yīng)該是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow，省去了部分謂語，保留了主語和助動詞，可以倒裝，因此C。4. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _. (1998)A. is necessary B. being n

12、ecessary C. to be necessary D. it is necessary這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)由than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句，既然是從句那么可以排除BC;than引導(dǎo)的從句中省略了的主語應(yīng)該是the indoor swimming pool，為避免重復(fù)，一般省略，不需要用it來指代。A。5. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _ in the public mind today.A. exists B. exist C. existing (1999) D.

13、 to exist(2002) 省略了的主語是anxiety，因此謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)：A 6. The experiment requires more money than _.A. have been put in B. being put inC. has been put in D. to be put inthan引導(dǎo)的從句中省略了的主語應(yīng)該是money，因此謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，C。7. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _ to the truc

14、k. (2003)A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stressC. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress地表和載滿貨物卡車的接觸面越小，卡車對地面的壓強(qiáng)就越大。A。as8. Some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they ate twice _ they did before their diet. (1993)A. more than B. as many as C. much thanD,飯量是以前的兩倍。A是指三

15、倍，不合常理。 D. as much as9. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner _ to the professor. (1998)A. as far as B. the same as C. as much as D. as long asC，as much as達(dá)到與一樣的程度，完整的后半個(gè)句子應(yīng)是：language belongs tothe cleaner as much as it belong to the professor 語言屬于社會的每個(gè)成員，既屬于清潔工，也屬于教授;as far

16、 as一直到某個(gè)程度;the same as與一樣;表示清潔工和教授是一樣的，意思不妥;as long as只要。10. She did her work _ her manager had instructed. (2002)A. as B. until C. when D. thoughas可表示方式，意思是按照，如同;她依照經(jīng)理的指示辦事。A。31. Ms Nancy didnt mind at all _ to the ceremony.A. being not invited B. not being invitedC. not inviting D. not to be invit

17、edB2. _ your meeting is! he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great successB success 名詞，保留遠(yuǎn)動詞含義成功是不可數(shù)名詞;如用來代替具體的人(成功者)或具體的事(成功的事情(東西)是可數(shù)名詞。故排除C,D;A中how是副詞，如改成how great a success就是正確的。3. We must remember that _fashion

18、is not the most important thing in _ life.A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; theB 抽象名詞不特指時(shí)，前不用冠詞。4. It _ quite a few years _ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; since B. is; thatC. will be; when D. was; beforeD 如將A項(xiàng)中was, since改成is, since是正確的;即從句中謂語先發(fā)生。如用B項(xiàng)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，而強(qiáng)調(diào)句前后兩個(gè)謂語動詞在時(shí)間上必須

19、一致(a);被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分能還回原句中(b)，即因?yàn)榫渲衱as declared是過去時(shí), B項(xiàng)中is改成was;因?yàn)榫渲衱as declared是非延續(xù)性動詞，在years后加上ago將一段 時(shí)間變成一點(diǎn)就是正確的。C 項(xiàng)前后時(shí)間不一致。5. The professor said he could talk on _ interested the audience.A. any topic B. which topicC. whichever topic D. the topic he thought itC whichever已失去疑問含義，等于 anything that，表示強(qiáng)調(diào); 而 w

20、hich topic中 which保留疑問含義，譯成哪一個(gè)題目，不符合句義。而A和D中缺少連詞。no circumstance _ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allowB.含有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語放在句首時(shí)，句子中主語和謂語用部分倒裝。science and technology has _ communication between people far apart.A. made conve

21、nient B. made it convenientC. made it convenient for D. made it convenient toA 題目中has made是謂語，communication between people far apart短語是賓語，convenient是賓語的補(bǔ)語，被前置。如用B項(xiàng),it是形式賓語代替不定式或從句。heard that you really had a wonderful time at Johns birthday party, _A. didnt I B. didnt youC. hadnt you D. will youB含賓語

22、從句和定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問句隨主句變;但是在含有賓語從句的住句中主語是第一人稱時(shí)反意疑問句隨從句一致。great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _ to teach you the art of learning.A. as B. that C. than D. butmatter how frequently _ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A. performing B. performedC. to be performed D. being performedB 在讓步，時(shí)間等狀語從句中，如果主從句中主語一致，從句中謂語含 be動詞，可以將從句中的主語和 be 省略，即在how 后加they(the works) are，再分別與選擇項(xiàng)搭配后，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案是B。11._ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the govern