高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 作業(yè)手冊(cè)（15）（含解析）新人教版

1、PAGE PAGE 10福建省2014高考英語（新人教版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)作業(yè)手冊(cè)（15）附詳細(xì)解析課時(shí)作業(yè)(十五)必修3Unit 5 Canada“The True North”(限時(shí)：45分鐘).完形填空Generally，a computer is any device that can perform numerical calculations._1_，however，the term usually refers to an electronic device that can _2_a series of tasks according to a _3_set of instructio

2、ns.In 1953 there were only about 100 computers in use in the _4_world.Today hundreds of millions of computers are being used in homes，schools，businesses，government offices，and universities for almost every _5_purpose.Modern desktop personal computers，or PCs，are many times more _6_than the huge，milli

3、ondollar business computers of the 1960s and 1970s.Most PCs can perform from 400 million to several billion _7_per second.These computers are used not only for household _8_and personal entertainment，but also for most of the automated tasks _9_by small businesses.The fastest desktop computers are ca

4、lled workstations，and they are _10_used for scientific，engineering，or advanced business _11_.The speed and power of supercomputers，the fastest class of computer，are almost beyond human comprehension，and their _12_are continually being _13_.The fastest of these machines can perform more than 7 trilli

5、on and theoretically can run more than 12 trillionoperations per second and can store 6 trillion characters in its memory，allowing it to do the work of thousands of PCs.Supercomputers _14_these speeds through the use of several advanced engineering techniques.Because they can cost billions of dollar

6、s and because they can be large enough to cover the size of two basketball courtssupercomputers are used _15_by government agencies and large research centers.1A.CurrentlyBConsequentlyCCertainly DClearly解析：選A。Currently目前。該句的意思是：一般來說，任何可以執(zhí)行數(shù)字計(jì)算的裝置都可以稱為計(jì)算機(jī)。但是，現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)詞一般是指能夠按照一系列精確的指令執(zhí)行一系列任務(wù)的電子裝置。B.Conse

7、quently“后來”；C.Certainly“當(dāng)然”；D.Clearly“很明顯地”。從邏輯關(guān)系上來看，只有Currently最合適。2A.perform BconductCachieve Dfulfill解析：選A。perform“做；執(zhí)行；表演；指揮；操作”；B.conduct“行為；處理；引導(dǎo)；指揮；導(dǎo)電”；C.achieve“完成，達(dá)到”；D.fulfill“實(shí)踐，履行，實(shí)行，結(jié)束，滿足，完成，達(dá)到”，只有A符合文意。3A.rigid BseriousCprecise Dharsh解析：選C。precise精確的，準(zhǔn)確的，符合文意。A.rigid“剛硬的，剛性的，嚴(yán)格的”；B.ser

8、ious“嚴(yán)肅的；認(rèn)真的”；D.harsh“嚴(yán)厲的；殘酷的；無情的”。4A.entire BcompleteCtotal Dgeneral解析：選A。該句的意思是：在1953年，全世界只有大約100臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)。“全世界”用entire world。B.complete強(qiáng)調(diào)“完整性”；C.total強(qiáng)調(diào)“合計(jì)，總計(jì)”；D.general“一般的，普通的，綜合的，概括的，全面的，大體的”。5A.perceptive BpossibleCinevitable Dimaginary解析：選B。possible“可能的，想得到的，可想象的”，符合題意。A.perceptive“感覺敏銳的；觀察入微的”；C

9、.inevitable“不可避免的，必然的”；D.imaginary“假想的，想象的，虛構(gòu)的”，均與題意不符。6A.powerful BlargerCclever Dsmaller解析：選A。many times more powerful，該句的意思是：現(xiàn)代的臺(tái)式個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)，或者PC，比二十世紀(jì)六十年代和七十年代那些巨型的，價(jià)值數(shù)百萬的商用計(jì)算機(jī)功能強(qiáng)大很多倍。7A.exercises BmissionsCerrands Doperations解析：選D。該句的意思是：大多數(shù)個(gè)人電腦每秒可以實(shí)現(xiàn)四億到幾十億次的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。和perform搭配的名詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，operation最恰當(dāng)。A.exe

10、rcise“練習(xí)，習(xí)題”；B.mission“特使團(tuán)；任務(wù)”；C.errand“差事，差使，使命”，不合題意。8A.management BexecutionCapplication Dmanipulation解析：選A。該句的意思是：這些電腦不僅用于家庭管理和個(gè)人娛樂，而且用于企業(yè)多數(shù)的自動(dòng)完成的任務(wù)。management“經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理，處理，操縱”，符合題意。B.execution“實(shí)行，完成，執(zhí)行，死刑”；C.application“請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)表，應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用”；D.manipulation“處理，操作，操縱，被操縱”。9A.claimed BnecessitatedCrequired

11、 Drequested解析：選C。required“需要”，根據(jù)句意用require最恰當(dāng)。A.claim“(根據(jù)權(quán)利)要求，認(rèn)領(lǐng)，聲稱，主張”；B.necessitated“使需要；使成為必需；”D.request“要求；請(qǐng)求”。10A.inclusively BgenerallyCtotally Dentirely解析：選B。該句的意思是：最快的計(jì)算機(jī)被稱為工作站。它們一般被用于科學(xué)，工程，或者高級(jí)商務(wù)。B.generally“一般地，通常地”符合題意。A.inclusively“包含地，在內(nèi)地”；C.totally“完全地”；D.entirely“徹底地；完全地”。11A.employm

12、ents BexercisesCusages Dapplications解析：選D。applications“應(yīng)用”，usage一般指語言的“使用，用法”。12A.capabilities BqualificationsCskills Dvacancies解析：選A。該句的意思：它們的性能還在日新月異地改進(jìn)。capability“(實(shí)際)能力，性能，容量，接受力”，符合題意。B.qualification“資格，條件，限制，限定，賦予資格”；C.skill“技能，技巧，熟練，巧妙(多用于人)”；D.vacancy“空，空白，空缺，空閑”。13A.propelled BboostedCimpro

13、ved Denriched解析：選C。improved“提高”，“改進(jìn)”，“改善”，符合題意。A.propel“推進(jìn)，驅(qū)使”；B.boost“往上推；增加；提高”；D.enrich“使富足，使肥沃，使豐富”。14A.obtain BachieveCwin Dsecure解析：選B。該句的意思是：超級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)是通過使用幾種先進(jìn)的工程技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)這么快的速度的。“實(shí)現(xiàn)某種速度”，可以用achieve。15A.primarily BconditionallyCinitially Dfundamentally解析：選A。該句的意思是：因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軆r(jià)值數(shù)億美元，同時(shí)也因?yàn)樗鼈凅w積巨大，可以覆蓋兩個(gè)籃球場(chǎng)，超級(jí)

14、計(jì)算機(jī)主要是政府機(jī)關(guān)和大型研究中心使用的。根據(jù)題意，選A。其他選項(xiàng)B.conditionally“有條件地”；C.initially“最初，開頭”；D.fundamentally“基礎(chǔ)地，根本地”。.單項(xiàng)填空1By _，people in Western countries can play jokes on others on April 1st.Asystem Bhistory Chabit Dtradition2News has come_Mr Smith has been ill seriously.Awhile Bthat Cwhen Das3It is burning hot！Co

15、uld I take a shower here?Sure，_Acome on Bforget itCgood idea Dgo ahead4In our team, no person _ Tom could finish this tough task in such a short time.Abetter than Brather thanCother than Dmore than5I was impressed _ his huge feet _ approximately 1 foot 8 inches.Ain; measuring Babout; measuredCwith;

16、measuring Dfor; measured 6Not _ with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them.Ato impress BimpressingChaving impressed Dimpressed7The cloth _ easily if _ on a table.Ameasures; spreadingBmeasures; spreadCwill be measured; spreadDis measured; spreaded8_by beautiful gre

17、en mountains and situated at the foot of Huangshan Mountain makes Taiping Lake a famous tourist attraction.ASurroundedBBeing surroundedCHaving been surroundedDSurrounding9Remember, better health _ in feet. Walk more, feel the difference!Ameasures Bhas measuredCis measured Dwas measured10We are afrai

18、d we cant finish the task _ a month.Take your time, but next month youll have a new one.Awithin Bby Camong Dafter11With the end of his career in _， Armstrong was already looking forward to spending some days at the beach with his family.Aview Brange Creach Dsight12He said he would accept the job，so

19、we have asked him to_his acceptance in writing.Aconfirm BproveCsign Dannounce13Seen from space，the Earth looks like a blue ball，with _ 75% of its surface covered with water.Aentirely BexactlyCslightly Dapproximately14Not until he left his home_to know how important the family was for him.Adid he beg

20、in Bhad he begunChe began Dhe had begun15_her leg was wounded，she_up the stairs.AIn spite of; managed to getBIn spite of; succeeded gettingCAlthough; managed gettingDAlthough; managed to get.閱讀理解ASome unusual words describe how a person spends his or her time. For example, someone who likes to spend

21、 a lot of time sitting or lying down while watching television is sometimes called a couch potato. A couch is a piece of furniture that people sit on while watching television.Robert Armstrong, an artist from California, developed the term “couch potato” in 1976. Several years later, he listed the t

22、erm as a trademark with the United States government. Mr Armstrong also helped write a funny book about life as a fulltime television watcher. It is called the Official Couch Potato Handbook.Couch potatoes enjoy watching television just as mouse potatoes enjoy working on computers. A computer mouse

23、is the device that moves the pointer, or cursor on a computer screen. The description of mouse potato became popular in 1993. American writer Alice Kahn is said to have invented the term to describe young people who spend a lot of time using computers.Too much time inside the house using a computer

24、or watching television can cause someone to get cabin fever. A cabin is a simple house usually built far away from the city. People go to a cabin to relax and enjoy quiet time.Cabin fever is not really a disease. However, people can experience boredom and restlessness if they spend too much time ins

25、ide their homes. This is especially true during the winter when it is too cold or snowy to do things outside. Often children get cabin fever if they cannot go outside to play. So do their parents. This happens when there is so much snow that schools and even offices and stores are closed.Some people

26、 enjoy spending a lot of time in their homes to make them nice places to live. This is called nesting or cocooning. Birds build nests out of sticks to hold their eggs and baby birds. Some insects build cocoons around themselves for protection while they grow and change. Nests and cocoons provide sec

27、urity for wildlife. So people like the idea of nests and cocoons, too.The terms cocooning and nesting became popular more than twenty years ago. They describe people buying their first homes and filling them with many things. These people then had children.Now these children are grownup and have lef

28、t the nest. They are in college. Or they are married and starting families of their own far away.Now these parents are living alone without children in their empty nests. They have become empty nesters.16Which of the following was first used?ACouch potato. BCocooning.CMouse potato. DNesting.17_refer

29、s to a person who spends much time on computer.AA couch potato BA nesterCA mouse potato DAn empty nester18Why can most people easily get cabin fever in winter?ABecause they are addicted to computer games.BBecause they would like to play outside.CBecause it is so cold that they couldnt go outside.DBe

30、cause they are too busy at work or school.19Whats the passage mainly about?AHow to get rid of cabin fever.BHow people become nesters or empty nesters.CHow to spend your leisure time.DThe origin of some words.BGerman researchers said older people tend to be portrayed negatively in society. Although t

31、hey are often described as wise, they are also shown as being slow and forgetful.“Living in a youth centered culture, they may appreciate a boost in selfesteem.Thats why they prefer the negative stories about younger people, who are seen as having a higher status in our society，” said Dr Silvia Knob

32、lochWesterwick，of Ohio State University.KnoblochWesterwick and her coauthor Matthias Hastall, of Zeppelin University in Friedrichshafen, Germany, studied 276 German adults, including 178 aged 18 to 30 and 98 between 55 and 60. Their findings are published in the journal Communication.All the adults

33、in the study were shown what they were led to believe was a test version of a new online news magazine.They were also given limited time to look over either a negative or a positive version of 10 preselected articles.Each story was also paired with a photograph depicting(描繪) someone of either the yo

34、unger or the older age group.The researchers found that older people were more likely to choose to read negative articles about those younger than themselves. They also tended to show less interest in articles about older people, whether negative or positive.But younger people preferred to read posi

35、tive articles about other young people.According to KnoblochWesterwick, older peoples preference for negative news about their younger counterparts can be explained by their place in society.“Everybody likes a selfesteem boost. For young people, though, its almost automatic. Youth is considered impo

36、rtant in society，” she said.After reading the articles, the participants completed a questionnaire designed to measure levels of selfesteem. Unlike their younger counterparts, the selfesteem of older people rose after they read a negative article about younger people.Although the study was done in G

37、ermany, KnoblochWesterwick believes nationality and the national characteristics are not important.20What do older people think of themselves, according to the text?AThey are behind the times.BThey are always forgetful.CTheir selfesteem is challenged in a youth centered culture.DThey should have a h

38、igher status than the young in society.21What can be learned from the study?AThe old enjoy reading negative stories about the young.BThe old are interested in negative articles about other old people.CThe old are likely to read positive articles about other old people.DThe young like reading negativ

39、e articles about other young people.22According to KnoblochWesterwick, if a similar study were done in other countries, _Athe result would be unreasonableBthe result would be quite differentCthe findings would be completely the sameDmuch the same result would be found.書面表達(dá)是一個(gè)致力于消除家長(zhǎng)和孩子之間溝通障礙的網(wǎng)站。假設(shè)你叫

40、David，是一名中學(xué)生，在該網(wǎng)站兼職。請(qǐng)你針對(duì)Katherine(一位高考考生的母親)提出的問題寫一篇回復(fù)。要點(diǎn)：1.勸Katherine不要焦慮，并說明原因；2站在學(xué)生的角度給她建議。要求：1.詞數(shù)：120左右。2開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：family ties 親情Katherine 20：00 Jan. 21st, 2012Dear Sir or Madam，With the college entrance exam drawing near, I am getting more and more anxious about my sons studies. Howe

41、ver, I am always wondering what I can do to help him. Could you please give me some suggestions？David 9：30 Jan. 22nd, 2012Dear Katherine，_I hope what is suggested above will bring out an easier time in your family during your sons preparation for his college entrance exam.參考答案課時(shí)作業(yè)(十五).1.D句意：按照傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，西

42、方人在4月1日可以開他人的玩笑。tradition傳統(tǒng)。 system系統(tǒng)；history歷史；habit習(xí)慣。2B這是一個(gè)同位語從句。that引導(dǎo)的從句作news的同位語，解釋news的具體內(nèi)容，且從句的意義完整。3Dgo ahead常用來表示許可，意思是“盡管做好了；大膽去做吧”。4C考查固定短語的含義。句意：在我們組，除了湯姆沒有人能在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這個(gè)艱巨的任務(wù)。better than比好；rather than而不是；other than除了；more than多于，不止?？崭袂暗膎o person表明是要將湯姆除外，故選C。5C考查詞組與分詞用法。be impressed wi

43、th對(duì)留有深刻印象；feet與measure存在著主動(dòng)的關(guān)系。句意：我對(duì)他那兩只量起來接近有一英尺八英寸的大腳留有深刻印象。6D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)你們產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量印象不佳，我當(dāng)然不會(huì)建議其他人購買。impress sb with sth 表示“給某人留下深刻印象”，I與impress之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語作狀語。7B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。第一空用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)；第二空表示“如果布被鋪展在桌子上”。句意：如果布被鋪展在桌子上會(huì)好量。8B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。作主語，要用動(dòng)名詞形式，由語境可知，這里指的是太平湖被青山環(huán)繞，所以用being done結(jié)構(gòu)。9C考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。此處heal

44、th與measure之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。句意：記?。狠^好的健康以步行來衡量。多走路，的確感覺不一樣！10A考查介詞。within“在里；在之內(nèi)”，后常接表示某個(gè)特定范圍的名詞。within a month在一個(gè)月內(nèi)。11D考查短語辨析。句意：隨著職業(yè)生涯的即將結(jié)束，阿姆斯特朗開始期待同家人一起在海灘度過一段日子。in view看得見；in range在射程內(nèi)；in reach能力所及；in sight看得見，在望，臨近。12A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。confirm證實(shí)(有某事)；證明；prove證明(某事的真假、正誤等)；sign寫下；簽字；announce宣布。句意：他說將接受這份工作，因此我們就要求

45、他以書面的形式加以確認(rèn)。13D考查副詞辨析。由句意“地球表面大約有75%被水所覆蓋”可知答案。approximately大約。14A考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。not until用于句首，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：直到離開了家他才開始知道家庭對(duì)他有多么的重要。15D句意：盡管她的腿受傷了，她還是爬上了樓梯。in spite of“盡管；不顧”，為介詞短語，其后只能接名詞性短語、代詞或what引導(dǎo)的句子。manage to do sth“想方設(shè)法做成某事”。.A本文著重介紹了英語中一些詞的來歷。16A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句Robert Armstrong, an artist from California, developed the term“couch potato” in 1976可知，couch potato是在1976年第一次被使用，因此A項(xiàng)