最新八年級英語下冊閱讀理解試題分類匯編經(jīng)典

1、最新八年級英語下冊閱讀理解試題分類匯編經(jīng)典 一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(含答案解析) L閱讀理解It was a Sunday morning. Peter was watching TV in the room while his brother Bill was doing his homework. At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges. Peter liked them and wanted to eat them quickly. But his mother stopped him. She gave fiv

2、e to each son and went to the kitchen. Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homework and didnt eat his. Just then, the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bills friends asked him to play soccer with them. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter took two of his oran

3、ges away and ate them. Bill found it and called him out and beat him behind the house. Peter didnt tell his parents about it.The next morning Peters teacher, Mrs Ball, taught the students subtraction (減法).Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldnt answer her questions. T

4、he teacher started to give him an example/ If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him, what will the result be?Hell beat me, teacher; answered the boy. All his classmates started to laugh.When did Peters mother come back?A. At five.B. At six.C. At seven.D. At ten.What was Peter doing

5、 before their mother came back?Watching TV.Doing his homework.Listening to music.Playing in the garden.What did Bills friends call him for?They wanted Bill to play soccer with them.They wanted Bill to play computer games with them.They wanted Bill to go to the movie with them.They wanted Bill to go

6、to the park with them.Peter couldnt answer the teachers question correctly because.he was not cleverhe wanted to tell a jokehe didnt listen to the teacher carefullyhe was thinking about eating oranges【答案】(1) DAAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天早上，Peter和哥哥Bill在家里，后來B川的朋友打電 話邀請他去踢足球，第二天上課，Peter沒有認真聽講，回答不出老師的問題，后來老師講

7、了一個笑話。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges 可知，Because they think it is easy and unhelpful.Because they think it is difficult and boring.What does Dr Stephen Krashen do?A. A doctor.B. A language expert.C. A teacher.D. A writer.Which is NOT true about reading for pleasure

8、?A. It helps students in the same way.B. Students can learn more grammar.C. It is helpful for students English writing. D. It is important for English study.What does the underlined word pressure mean?A.精神B.信仰C.潛力D.壓力How many advantages does reading for pleasure have according to the passage?A. Thre

9、e.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.【答案】(1) CBADB【解析】【分析】快樂閱讀的重要性及其優(yōu)勢。(1)細節(jié)題,根據(jù) They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful.可知他們認 為快樂閱讀太容易且沒什么用，因此有些學生不喜歡快樂閱讀，故選C。(2)細節(jié)題，根據(jù) Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language,可知他是一位 語言專家。故選B。(3)細節(jié)題，根據(jù) Dr Krashen says pleasure reading he

10、lps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels.可知快樂閱讀幫助學生的方式是各種 各樣的，因此A選項表述錯誤，故選A。(4)詞句猜測題,根據(jù) You dont have any pressure because there are no tests about it.可知 快樂閱讀不需要考試，因此閱讀過程中應該沒有什么壓力，因此可推出pressure意思為壓 力,故選D。(5) 細節(jié)題，I艮據(jù) make students read faster in

11、English； find examples of good writing in English；learn new words and grammar；know about the English native speakers reading habits.可知共有四點優(yōu)勢,故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和詞句猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}，細節(jié)題注意要 從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出詞句的意思。9 .閱讀理解If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see so

12、me moving stars. But they are not real stars. They are man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS) . From May to July, it is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes during the time.The scientists want to l

13、ive on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The

14、ISS is the most expensive program. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year. Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration. The ISS will be more useful some day. The ISS will help us understand the human body better; explore space and study the earth. It ca

15、n help us make life on the earth better, said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the space program, the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 European countries. China isnt an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up

16、 to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.From the first paragraph, we can learn.we cant see the ISS with our eyesMarch is the best time to watch the ISS flying over the earthall the moving stars are real starsthe biggest man-made satellite is the ISSWhich do the scientists think is the best

17、 way to learn more about space?To live on the earth.To watch the ISS flying over the earth.To live on the ISS.To make life on the earth better.China sent some rice up to the ISS to.be used as astronauts foodsell it to aliensdo some science experimentsmake it grow better in spaceFrom the passage we k

18、now that.16 countries are members of the space programpeople can see the International Space Station with their eyes whenever they wantbuilding the ISS is only for scientists to live therescientists can do anything they like on the ISS now【答案】(1) DCCA【解析】【解析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了國際空間站是最大的人造衛(wèi)星。有十六個國 家是太空項目的成員

19、，國際空間站是最昂貴的程序。數(shù)十億美元每年花在它上，它會幫助 我們更好地了解人體，空間探索和研究地球等。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一行最后一句They are man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS).可知，最大的人造衛(wèi)星是國際空間站， 故選Do(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.可知，最好的了解太空的方式是住在那里，故選C。(

20、3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句 China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.可知，是為了做一些實驗，故選C。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 Sixteen countries are part of the space program.可知,16 個國家是太空計劃的成員，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題 的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。10.閱讀理解Welcome to Share Ideas,! Im Tony B

21、rown. This is Professor Lira He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Lets listen to what he has to say!I think in the future, travelling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy (太陽能).There will be less pollution. The cars will be driven by c

22、omputers and there will be no accidents (事故).All of the computers will work together with radio signals (信 號)I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel (隧道).If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same m

23、istake.Housework will become much easier because youll just tell a robot to do it.In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily, and youll be able to see the person youre talking to on the screen of the cellphone.What do you think life in the future will be like

24、? Send us a letter.Our email address: .See you next time!What are Professor Lins ideas about?A. Travel in the future. B. TV programmes. C. Life in the future. D. Future telephones.Professor Lin thinks that cars might be driven by.A. radio signalsB. computersC. solar energyD. policemenWhich of the fo

25、llowing is NOT true according to Professor Lin?A. There will be no car accidents.B. People wont get sick.C. Robots will help people do housework.D. People will be able to go back to the past.If you want to share your ideas, what will you probably do?A. Call Professor Lin.B. Telephone Tony Brown.C. B

26、uy new cars running on solar energy. D. Send them emails.【答案】(1) CBBD【解析】【分析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了教授Lira對于未來生活的一些想法。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 He has many exciting ideas about life in the future.可知教授 Lira的想法是關(guān)于未來的生活的。故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 The cars w川 be driven by computers and there will be no accidents (事故).可知，他認為將來的汽車是

27、電腦駕駛的。故選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段there will be no accidents (事故).可知，他認為將來會沒 有交通事故；根據(jù)第四段 Housework will become much easier because youll just tell a robot to do it.可知，將來會有機器人幫我們做家務;根據(jù)第三段I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel (隧道).可知，他認為將來人可以通過時光隧道 回到過去，可知并沒有提到人是否會生病

28、。故選B。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句.可知，如果 你想分享你的想法，可以給他們發(fā)郵件。故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全 文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。1L閱讀理解What will life be like in 2050Life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology.TV channels will disappear in 2050. People w

29、ill choose a programme from a menu and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.Water wilt become one of our most serious problems. Today in many places, agriculture is developing and people are growing fruit and vegetables to export (出 口). This needs a lot of water. Need for wa

30、ter will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there will be serious shortages (短缺)In transportation, computers will control the speed of the ears and there wont be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the c

31、ar and drive it to where you want to go. Besides, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in jus

32、t two hours.In the field of technology, robots will replace people in many fields. Today many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywherein factories, scho

33、ols, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.TV channels will in 2050.A. disappearB. appearC. be more expensiveD. be cheaperHow many times will water use increase between now and.A. Five times.B. Eight times.C. Ten times.D. Eleven times.What will NOT happen to cars in 2050?There will be no accidents.Com

34、puters will control the speed of cars.Computers will tell drivers where exactly they are.Computers will control the cars and drive the cars to where you want to go.Big companies prefer robots NOT because.A. they will replace peopleB. they can work a long timeC. they wont complainD. they do not go on

35、 strikes【答案】(1)ACCA(1)細節(jié)理解題。會消失。故選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。 用水量會增加十倍。(3)推理判斷題?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥看笠猓何恼轮饕懻摿?2050年的生活。根據(jù)第二段 TV channels will disappear in 2050.可知,2050 年電視頻道 根據(jù)第三段 Need for water will increase ten times between now .可知，故選Co根據(jù)第四段 Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.可知，現(xiàn)在的汽車就

36、會告訴主人他們準確的位置，不需要等到2050年。故 選C。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day.可知，大公司更喜歡機器人是因為他們不 會要求漲工資、罷工，并且它們可以一天工作24個小時，而不是因為他們可以取代人類。 故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全 文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。12.閱讀

37、下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Molly had a math exam that day. Math was her worst subject. Her friend Ted promised to help her prepare for the exam, but then he ignored (不理會) all her calls.When the exam began, Molly saw Ted holding his phone under the table. He was reading something on the phone! Mol

38、ly was surprised. Was that how Ted always got good grades? She felt really angry. It wasnt fair! Then Molly put up her hand. Ted was looking at his phone and didnt hear Mr. Reed as he walked up to his table. Mr. Reed picked up Teds exam paper and told him to go outside. Ted started crying as he went

39、 to the door. Molly felt really sorry.After school, Molly heard footsteps (腳步聲)behind her when she was leaving school. It was Ted Molly, wait! he called. I want to talk to you. Molly could see Teds eyes were red.* Listen! Im really sorry I didnt answer your calls. My dad had heart trouble. He had an

40、 operation (手 術(shù))today. I was very worried, so I was reading messages from my mom to see how it was going. But Mr. Reed thought I was cheating. Luckily he believes me now, Im sorry I didnt tell you. Will you forgive (原諒)me?”What did Ted promise Molly?To make calls to Molly.To help Molly prepare for t

41、he exam.To help Molly pass math exam.To forgive Mollys mistakes.When Molly saw what Ted was doing, she.A. told Mr. Reed about it B. walked up to his tableC. sent Ted a message quicklyD. looked at Ted*s exam paperWhy did Ted use his phone in the exam?Because he had finished the exam paper.Because his

42、 mother had heart trouble.Because he was worried about his dads operation.Because he wanted to get better grades by cheating.Which of the following is TRUE?Ted had to take care of his father after school every day.Mr. Reed believed what Ted said after the exam.Ted got good grades by cheating in the

43、math exam.Ted didnt answer Mollys calls because he was ill.【答案】(1) BACB【解析】【分析】主要講了 Molly的朋友Ted告訴Molly幫助她準備考試，但是Ted沒有接 Molly的電話，考試時Ted看手機，Molly告訴了老師，Molly生氣了，考試后Ted向Molly 解釋了原因。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Her friend Ted promised to help her prepare for the exam 可知 Ted 許諾幫 助Molly準備考試，故選B。(2)細節(jié)題。 根據(jù) Then Molly put up h

44、er hand. Ted was looking at his phone and didnt hear Mr. Reed as he walked up to his table.可知 Ted 把 Molly 看手機告訴了老師，故選 A。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) He had an operation (手術(shù))today. I was very worried, so I was reading messages from my mom to see how it was going.可知 Ted 的爸爸做手術(shù)，Ted 擔心爸爸的手 術(shù)，所以在考試中看手機，故選C。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) But Mr

45、. Reed thought I was cheating. Luckily he believes me now.可知剛開 始老師認為Ted正在作弊，但是考試后相信Ted 了，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。13 .閱讀理解A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software (人月僉識 別系統(tǒng)) that can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or

46、that a package (包裹) has been taken to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home.Janina Mattausch is a product marketing manager for Netatmo.The common security (安全)cameras at present are not that smart. So, they can tell you if something is moving but they dont necessari

47、ly know if its a human being or, ah, if its your kid- they dont know the difference, so they will warn (警告) you all the time.When family members enter a home, the new camera recognizes(識另1J) them and sends information to the owners smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But

48、 if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send the owner a warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owners smartphone.That is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris.On a Friday I was at work, attending a big monthly meeting when my phon

49、e warned. At first I told myself Oh, it must be a mistake, maybe I have to set the system again. but the notice on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the software did not recognize.He watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw.I saw a perso

50、n I did not know with his shoes on. I was watching it live on video. So I felt totally unbelievable, frozen. I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way.With the help of the video, the police found the intruder (I闖入者)later that day.The new camera ma

51、de by Netatmo can.stop the visitorsrecognize the comerswarn the strangerswelcome the childrenThe fourth paragraph mainly tells us.when the new camera is usedhow the new camera workswhat the new camera looks likewhere the new camera is placedFrom the passage, what can we know about Damien?Damien foun

52、d the warning was a mistake.Damien was too busy to notice the warningDamien caught the intruder by himself that day.Damien felt shocked to see a stranger in his flat.How does the writer prove (證明)the new camera works well?By giving a report.By doing a research.By giving an example.By doing an experi

53、ment (實驗).【答案】(1) BDDC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹一種新型攝像機，有面部識別系統(tǒng)，能夠識別來 著，如果進入者不是家庭成員，還會發(fā)出警示。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句的內(nèi)容A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facialrecognition software (識別系統(tǒng))可知這種新型攝像機能識別來者。故選Bo(2)段落大意題。第四段告訴我們當家庭成員進入屋子,新型攝像機識別他們，并把信息發(fā) 到主人的手機，如果不認識的來者進入屋子，新型攝像機會發(fā)警示給主人的手機?？芍?段說明了這種新型攝像機是怎么工作

54、的。故選D。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on. I was watching it live onvideo. So I felt totally unbelievable, frozen.可看出當 Damien 看見一位陌生人 在他家屋里時，感到很驚訝。故選D。(4)推理判斷題。作者通過給出了 Damien的列子，證明了這種新型攝像機的優(yōu)點。故選 Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。14.閱讀下

55、面的材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出個最佳答案。In every country, there are thousands of people who want to help out. Many join organizations run (管理) by their governments, for example, the Peace Corps in the United States and Voluntary Service Overseas in Britain. Since the powerful (猛烈的) earthquake took place in Sichua

56、n, more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have been helping there! They do all kinds of work or come up with ways to help improve life. Some offer their professional skills for free. Others have no qualifications (資歷),but they love to work hard to help.One of the most famous volunteers in th

57、e world was Mother Teresa. She could be the best volunteer because she gave her life to helping the poorest people of Calcutta. She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food, and became the mother of those without families.Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering oppor

58、tunities, too. They volunteer because they think it will be fun or they will learn something. They also like the idea of being helpful to others, even if it is just handing out books for the teacher. As they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volun

59、teering such as learning on-the-job, getting work experience, and improving their social life.All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in so many ways. They might read books to the blind, fix up broken homes, find ways to get water for villages, Could you be a volunteer? What kind of volunte

60、er work could you do? There is someone in the world who needs you.The Peace Corps is in the United States.A. a cityB. an organizationC. a volunteerD. a schoolThe underlined word those in the passage means *A. the homelessB. the sickC. the poorD. the kidsWhat is NOT the reason for teenagers to be vol