必修三Unit 8 Green Living詞句文精講精練答案版

1、Unit 8 Green Living一.核心詞精講精練. Most people suffer from what is known as Just-me-ism”.suffer from: be affected by or subject to (an illness or ailment)受折磨； 患病suffer v.遭受；蒙受；(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦suffering n.痛苦，苦惱；勞苦，困難e.g. The city suffered serious damage during the earthquake.My father suffers from high bloo

2、d pressure. .you drop a piece of litter and cant be bothered to pick it up.not bothered:不在乎；隨便；無所謂not be bothered to do sth.懶得做某事e.g. 一Tea or coffee?一Either 一 Im not bothered.It was so hot I couldnt be bothered to cook.bother v.打攪；麻煩費心；操心(使)擔(dān)憂，生氣，苦惱bother sb. (with / about sth.)bother to do / doing

3、sth.e.g. Many young people didnt bother voting.Lots of people dont bother to go through a marriage ceremony these days.bother n.麻煩；困難令人煩惱的人或事e.g. Its an old car, but its never caused me any bother.This institute was set up in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall.set up:創(chuàng)立;建立；安裝，組建eg Tell us when and

4、why you started your business and how you went about setting it up.【拓展】set短語set about doing sth. = set out to do sth.開始/著手做某事set aside把放到一旁；省出，留出(錢/時間)set down記下，寫下；制定；放下set off 動身，出發(fā)；使爆炸；引起，激發(fā)set out (for) 動身去set sb. free釋放某人set a date for 確定的日期set an example to/for 為樹立典范set fire to 點著. she has bee

5、n whole-heartedly committed to environmental mit v.犯（錯誤或罪行）；投入（錢、時間、人力等）；使承當(dāng)義務(wù)；作出保證commit oneself （to sth. / to doing sth. / to do sth.）承當(dāng)義務(wù)；做出承諾；說出肯定的意見e.g. If you commit a crime you can never escape being punished.The goveminent cant commit any more money to improving the National Health Service.I

6、 have committed myself now and cant draw back.t is by acting together, in this exciting way, that we can involve thousands .of people .involve v.參與；包含involve sb. in （doing） sth.使某人參與某事involve doing sth.包含/需要做某事e.g. We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations.The job involves tr

7、avelling abroad for three months every year.6. a group of cycling fans came up with an e up w油：想出，想到eg Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own.拓展come to來到（某地）；加起來總共come up走進(jìn)；上升；被提出come about 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生come across 遇見，（偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn)come on 來吧；趕快come over來訪，拜訪；過來Thanks to the ideas and eff

8、orts of many people.thanks to:由于，因為；幸虧，多虧【拓展】表示“因為，由于”的短語還有：because of, owing to, due to, as a result of, result from【辨析】owing to和thanks to的賓語所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容往往是正面的、積極的東西。due to、because of和as a result of的賓語那么為中性的內(nèi)容。在表達(dá)負(fù)面、消極的內(nèi)容時多用as a result of 0 due too以上這些都是介詞短語，因此后面可以跟名詞或動名詞而不可以跟從句。.because its flat and the

9、refore convenient fbr bikes.therefore adv. for that reason 因此；由此eg Their car was bigger and therefore more comfortable.【辨析】Therefore是副詞。和上句連接時常用and therefbre形式，and前加一逗號；如沒有and,那么上句尾用分號 （；）。E.g. She was caught cheating in the exam and therefore she was punished by her teacher.so是連詞。前一句尾常用逗號隔開，so不能與be

10、cause連用。E.g. She coughed badly, so she went to see a doctor. problems came up and the “white bikes“ all disappeared .disappear vi. to become impossible to see any longer 消失，不見eg I cant find my keys anywhere - theyve completely disappeared.【拓展】disappearance n.消失；失蹤；絕跡dis-是否認(rèn)前綴，表示“不，無，相反”. this time w

11、ith a computer tracking system to record their every move!tracking n. a technological way of determining the position of an object within a wider area or location 品艮 蹤eg a computer tracking system一套電腦跟蹤系統(tǒng)【拓展】track v.循著蹤跡、氣味等找尋，追蹤；n.鐵路軌道；跑道；蹤跡；小路track and field 田徑keep track of記錄；跟蹤;了解;與保持聯(lián)系keep to th

12、e track 順道走on the track跟蹤，追趕，尾隨track down追蹤，追捕二.重點詞精練If one holds a positive a（態(tài)度）towards failure, he will live a happy life.Having o （克月艮） a lot of difficulties, we achieved our goal eventually.On arrival at the d （目 的地）,we were impressed by the breathtaking scenery.If we continue to destroy the en

13、vironment, life on earth can not s （幸存）.Only international cooperation will provide the timely s （解決方法） to protect environment.We should use public t （交通） instead of private cars.It is very important to keep a b （平衡） between study and leisure.Please study hard to establish a firm f （基石出） for your fu

14、ture.The schooPs purpose is to i （參與）parents more closely in the education of their children.Yi Jiefang lived a contented life until a terrible event o （發(fā)生）.答案：1. attitude 2. overcome 3. destination, 4. survive. 5. solutions6. transportation 7. balance 8. foundation 9. involve 10. Occurred三.課文重點內(nèi)容回顧

15、ExlMost people suffer from 1.is known as nJust-me-ismn. What is that? Well, say you leave the tap 2.(run) while you brush your teeth, leave a light 3.when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can*t be bothered to pick it up. Of course, it wouldnt matter 4.there were just a few people in the

16、world. But just think of all the millions of people 5.(say) to themselves: nIt doesnt matter. Its just me. And, anyway, no one knows.To inspire young people 6(take) action for the environment, animals and their community, Roots &Shoots 7(establish). This institute was set up in 8 early 1990s by Jane

17、 Goodall, a scientist9 is the worlds best-known expert on wild chimpanzees. In addition to her research, she has beenwhole-heartedly committed to environmental protection. The whole purpose of Roots &Shoots is 10 (educate) people, from pre-schoolers to university students, so they can help to build

18、a future 11 is secure and live in peace with nature.Ex2People in Amsterdam 1.(enjoy) the benefits of cycling for years. The idea began about 50 years ago, and was first 2.(know) as white bikes*. Amsterdam is a good city for cycling 3.its flat and therefore convenient for bikes. There are also plenty

19、 of places for bicycle parking and most streets in the city centre have a bicycle path. Because of its4.(convenient)for bicycles, Amsterdam has become very popular 5.cyclistsan amazing 38% of all trips are made by bike. Some people even call Amsterdam nthe City of Bicycles1.Where did the idea of white bikes” come 6.? In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans 7.(come) up with an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody 8.cars werent allowed in the city centre and only bicycles we