山東省鄒平市部分校2021-2022學(xué)年中考四模英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Did you go to the cinema last night? Oh, no. I go to the cinema. I think the tickets are too expensive.AalwaysBhardlyCusuallyDoften2、Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _ tomorrow.Ais reachedBwill be reachedCis going to be reachedDhas been reached3、

3、- Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.AcommonBmodernCimportantDtraditional4、After the boy saw a bird resting by the window, he moved _ to have a look at it.ApolitelyBquietlyCeasilyDsafely5、 _ was the movie last night? It was int

4、eresting.AWhenBWhereCHowDWhat6、The soup tastes terrible because I put too much salt into it _.Asimply Bexactly Ccarelessly Dproperly7、The milk _ terrible. It has gone bad.Afeels Bsounds Csmells8、 How do you like the job now? Ive never making the decision because its worth effort.Aregretted Brisked C

5、realized9、-He seems _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?-I dont think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.AterribleBterriblyCevenDto be terrible10、The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) _ on Oct 24. The HZMB will make it much

6、easier to travel between the three areas.AopensBwas openCopened. 完形填空11、 Disneyproductsmakepeopleschildhoodlivelyandcolorful. 1 peoplehaveseen DisneyfilmsandTVprogrammes.Theyhavemadefriendswith 2 themainDisneycharacters:MickeyMouse,DonaldDuck,SnowWhite,andPeterPan.Millions 3 havevisitedDisneyParks.I

7、tisnot 4 thatithasbeencalledadreamfactory.WaltDisneywasborninChicago.Hegrewup 5 afarminMissouri 6 theageof16.Disney begantostudyartinChicago.Fouryears 7 ,hejoinedtheKansasCityFilmAdCompany.Hehelped 8 cartoonadvertisements.AndthenhedecidedtomakecartoonsinHollywood.Inthesecartoons,picturesweremade 9 i

8、nalifelikeway.Disneywantedtobringhispicturesto 10 .MickeyMouse 11 withagroupofcircles.PeoplefirstsawMickeyMouseinafilm 12 SteamboatWillie.Thefilmwasproducedin114.Itwas 13 hugesuccess.MickeyMouse 14 inhundredsofcartoonsduringtheyears.Hebecame 15 allovertheworld.1AMillionBMillionofCMillionsDMillionsof

9、2AnoneBbothCallDneither3AotherBanotherCmoreDmuch4AsurpriseBsurprisingCsurprisedDsurprisingly5AonBatCwithDof6AforBatCwithDof7AlateBlaterClatelyDlatest8AmakingBmakeCmadeDmakes9AtomoveBmoveCmovingDmoved10AlivingBliveClifeDlively11AdrawBdrewCdrawnDwasdrawn12AcallBcallsCcallingDcalled13A/BaCanDthe14Aappe

10、arBappearsCappearedDappearing15AknownBknowingCknowDknew. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. T

11、he first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds

12、 and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because the

13、y had each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from that lifecan only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its wint

14、er, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 閱讀理解A13、Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plant

15、s certainly cannot run away, and they have no teeth or claws. But plants can still protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the hollies(冬青樹) havesharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly

16、leaves on lower branches have more prickles thanleaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.Some plants, such as the oak trees(橡樹), have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material，so eatin

17、g such grasses wears down the animals teethMany plants also have the chemical defense. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may protect themselves by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a worm(毛蟲) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf p

18、roduces a chemical smell.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defense. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous water(毒液).Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.1What

19、 can a plant do when it is under attack?AIt can protect itselfBIt can run away.CIt can fight back.DIt must die.2Why do the leaves of the hollies have sharp prickles according to the passage?ABecause they are lower.BBecause they are beautiful to watch.CBecause they stop people from picking.DBecause t

20、hey make grass-eating animals stay away.3How does an oak tree protect itself?AIt has leaves with a delicious material.BIt has leaves with sharp prickles.CIt has thick and hard leaves.DIts leaves taste bitter.4What does the underlined word“sandy” mean in Chinese?A含鹽的 B含沙的 C壞掉的 D腐爛的5Which of the follo

21、wing is TRUE according to the passage?AThe hollies have thick and hard leaves.BThe oak trees have leaves with poisonous waterCA plant has only one kind of way to protect itself, physical one or chemical one.DA tobacco leaf produces a chemical smell when a worm bites it.B14、Top five universities in A

22、sia-Pacific region1.National University of SingaporeThe National University of Singapore is a highly international university with more than half the students made up of international students. With 17 schools across three campuses in Singapore, it has overseas colleges in many different places incl

23、uding Israel, Germany, the US and Sweden. The university started as a medical school in 1905 and has since developed to be one of Asias best universities. 2.Peking UniversityThe university was built in 1898 and was the first national university in Chinese modern history. The teaching language for co

24、llege students is English. As the leading university in China, it has 31 colleges and 14 departments. It has the largest university library in China containing more than 4 million volumes. Many of the buildings on campus remain their original Chinese-style design and structure.3.University of Melbou

25、rneThe University of Melbourne is a public research institution and Australias second-oldest university. Four Australian prime ministers have graduated from the institution since it was set up in 1853. It is one of the leading research universities in Australia and some of the research developed the

26、re has been widely used throughout the world. In the 1970s, research at the institution led to the first successful cochlear implant(人工電子耳). 4.Tsinghua UniversityTsinghua University was built in 1911. It is one of the best-known institutions in the world. Its 20 schools and 54 departments cover subj

27、ects in art, economics, education, engineering, history, management, medicine, law, literature, philosophy and the sciences. 5.Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeNanyang Technological University, Singapore is a young institution andis considered Singapores main science and technology univers

28、ity. It was set up in 1991 and three campuses: Yunnan Garden, NTU one-north, and Novena. Yunnan Garden is the biggest in Singapore and has been one of the top 15 most beautiful campuses in the world and has planned to be the greenest campus in the world by 2022. Located in Singapore, Nanyang Technol

29、ogical University, Singapore is often overshadowed by National University of Singapore. But it is still one of students dream universities in Asia-Pacific region.1Which of the following statements is right about University of Melbourne?AIt contains the largest number of books in the world.BIt has go

30、t the longest history among the five universities.CIts considered Singapores main science and Technology University.DFive prime ministers of Australia have graduated from this university in the world.2The underlined word “overshadowed” in the last paragraph probably means_.Acompared BrelatedCput int

31、o a higher place Dmade less important3We can know from the passage that_.Athe majority of students from National University of Singapore are overseas students.Ball the buildings in Pecking University are original Chinese-style.Cuniversity of Melbourne has 54 research teams to develop the first succe

32、ssful cochlear implant.DNanyang Technological University, Singapore is the most beautiful university in the worldC15、1Sally Smith sent the postcard from _.ABarcelona, Spain BBoston, USACMexico City, Mexico DBangkok, Thailand2Bill will probably be back in_.Aa day Ba weekCtwo weeks Da month3Which of t

33、he following is mentioned in the three postcards?ABarcelona is a big city. BMexico city is very hot.CBangkok is a very old city. DMexico City is small but beautiful.D16、 First Aid，Learn It by Yourself When we are injured or suddenly feeling unwell, what we need to do is to treat it in the right way.

34、 How can we do that? First aid (急救) is here to help. First aid is the first steps you can take to care for someone whos injured. It includes keeping safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. It also includes getting help, either by telling an adult or calling 120. Sept 14 is World First Ai

35、d Day. Its time for us to learn about this useful life skill.NosebleedAsk the person to lean (傾斜) forward and pinch (捏) his/her nose for five to six minutes. Do not move the head backward, as the blood can run into their mouth or even lungs.ChokingStand behind the choking (因噎住而窒息 ) person, put your

36、arms around their waist and lean him or her forward. Make fists with your hands and thrust (猛烈施壓) your fists into their stomach. Do this up to five times. You can also do back blows firmly slap (拍打) their back with your hand. If the object still doesnt come out, call 120.Broken boneIf the bone is br

37、oken, keep it still. You can support it with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for further help.BurnQuickly cool the burned area with cold running water. You should do this for at least 10 minutes. Then, call an adult for help or go to the hospital. Do not use i

38、ce. It can make the injury even worse.1First Aid is the first step you can _.Atake to care for someone injuredBtreat it in the helpful wayCtry the useful skillDkeep safe2If someone is choking, youd better _.Akeep the person stillBcool the area for 10 minutesCslap the persons back with your handDask

39、the person to lean and pinch his/her nose3When somebody gets burned, you should not _.Amove the head backwardBuse ice to cool the areaCsupport it with your handsDput your arms around their waistE17、 Im a girl, Myra. Racing on the 1,500-meter track(跑道), Im so tired. I want to stop but a voice repeati

40、ng in my head, “No one knows what the result will be. Everything is still possible.” Today, I have to fight with myself.Nine years ago, when I was a 6-year-old girl, my mother took me on a trip. We went to the foot of a high mountain which she told me that we would climb. I have never done this befo

41、re and the thought of it made me very happy.At the beginning, I was so excited, and climbed fast. But half an hour later, when I was thirsty and tired, I just stopped and sat upon the ground, completely silent. My mom came and sat next to me.She said, ”Get up and go on!” Crying, I almost shouted, “N

42、ever! Its too tiring and I am thirsty. I want to go back home now.”Patiently she explained, “Listen, my dear. If you try your best, anything is possible. If you dont try, your dream will never come true. You will never know how beautiful the scenery looks unless you reach the top of the mountain.”He

43、aring her words, I stopped crying and started to climb again. Finally I did reach the top of the mountain and enjoyed the fantastic view.Today Im on the racing track. Im going to keep running because I know its always worth. And in the end I made it; I got through the finish line. Although it was re

44、ally difficult and I did not win, I did finish it. “Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined(命定的) place that is, the unique you.”1Myra is running on the_ track today and she has to fight with herself.A800-meterB1,500-meterC2-kilometerDmarathon2Myras mother asked her to climb the high mo

45、untain when she was _ years old.AnineBeightCsixDeleven3At the beginning, Myra climbed very fast because_.Ashe was so excited and happyBshe made it to the top of the mountainCit was going to rain at that timeDshe wanted to come up with her mother4Did Myra finish the 1,500-meter race today?AWe dont kn

46、ow.BNo, she didnt.CShe finished half.DYes, she did.5Myras experience mainly wants to tell us that _.Awe are sure to feel tired when were climbingBas teenagers, we need to practice running moreCmountain climbing is a good way to keep healthyDwe should keep fighting until we reach our goalsF18、Mom hat

47、es. Dad forgets. Brothers and sisters never care.Friends lie. People laugh. Even_You feel lost. Nobody helps.You talk. Nobody listens.On Helpline: You talk. We listen.We listen to all you would like to share.It costs nothing to ask for help.Call 9121 anytime, from Monday to Sunday.Carefree Helpline

48、cares for you, day and night.To talk face to face, please call 122133.Mom hates. Dad forgets. Brothers and sisters never care.Friends lie. People laugh. Even_You feel lost. Nobody helps.You talk. Nobody listens.On Helpline: You talk. We listen.We listen to all you would like to share.It costs nothin

49、g to ask for help.Call 9121 anytime, from Monday to Sunday.Carefree Helpline cares for you, day and night.To talk face to face, please call 122133.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1What can we learn about Carefree Helpline?AThey listen to people in trouble.BThey help homeless dogs.CThey collect money for p

50、eople in need.DThey mainly give advice to parents.2What does “your dog turns away” mean in the reading?AYour dog runs away from home.BYour dog does not care about you.CYour dog bites other people.DYour dog cannot find its way home.3When can people call Carefree Helpline?AOnly on Monday. BOnly on Sunday.COnly on weekends. DAnytime, any day.4If you want to talk face to face with them, you can call .A999999 B9121C122133 D1221225In which page of a newspaper can you most probably find the r