山東省寧津2021-2022學(xué)年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Have you taken your medicine today?-Yes, I_ it after breakfast.Ahave takenBwill takeCtakeDtook2、There are _ sharing bikes in many cit

2、ies. So there will be _ pollution.Aless and less; more and more Bless and less; fewer and fewerCmore and more; less and less Dfewer and fewer; less and less3、A new hospital _ near our school next year.Awas builtBwill be builtChas been builtDis built4、Thanks to Project Hope, _ children have better li

3、ves.Athousands ofBthousandsCthousand of5、Sam is doing some _ about the ancient Silk Road.AresearchBoperationsCexerciseDexperiments6、Guan Xiaotong is a popular star. A lot of teenagers _ her.Alook up to Blook forward to Ccome up with Dcatch up with7、I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Th

4、ank you for lending me the bike._AThats rightBOf course notCYoure welcomeDThe same to you8、Get prepared _ you can set out immediately if something happens.AafterBsinceCwhileDso that9、Yummy! It is the Chinese style cake that I have ever had.AworseBworstCnicerDnicest10、Look at the young lady in red. I

5、s it Mrs. King?No, It _ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.AcanBmayCcantDmust. 完形填空11、Learning a foreign language can be interesting. It can also be difficult and _. Here are three ways of learning a language： self-study at home, attending classes and taking online courses. Each of these _ h

6、as its own advantages or disadvantages. In order to _ your chances of success, it is important to consider which way is _ for you._ you are unable to attend regular classes, self-study may be good for you. The main disadvantage of learning _ yourself is that there is no one available to answer your

7、questions. One way to _ this is to make a list of your questions and ask a teacher later.Learning a foreign language in a classroom is _ the most popular choice. The regularity(規(guī)律性) of the _ will encourage you to attend classes. And you will be able to ask the teacher questions face to face. Besides

8、, other students may also encourage you to make _.Online learning is the newest way of learning a foreign language. It _ both the students who prefer to learn alone and the students who may prefer to attend classes _ are unable to do so. Online learning _ make the whole process more interesting and

9、fun. Its possible to ask questions and _ with other students online. Another advantage of online learning is that it costs _.Whichever way you choose, keep in mind the reasons why you are learning the language and never give up.1（小題1）Alively Bactive Cboring2（小題2）Amethods Babilities Cnotes3（小題3）Areal

10、ize Bincrease Cspread4（小題4）Aworst Bbest Cstrangest5（小題5）AThough BBecause CIf6（小題6）Aby Bwith Cfrom7（小題7）Aput on Blearn from Cdeal with8（小題8）Aquickly Bprobably Cexactly9（小題9）Alessons Bconversations Cexpressions10（小題10）Atime Bmoney Cprogress11（小題11）Aprevents Bprovides Csuits12（小題12）Aor Bbut Cand13（小題13

11、）Acan Bmust Cneed14（小題14）Aagree Bcommunicate Cargue15（小題15）Afewer Bmore Cless. 語(yǔ)法填空12、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式，使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞（有兩詞多余）cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had goodjobs and made

12、lots of money. They talked 1. The teacher asked them the difficulty theyhad had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d壓力) in work and life, Theteacher went to 2 kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many 3 -china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain l

13、ooking, some are expensive and someare lovely. The teacher told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that allof you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You wantonly the 5 for yourselve

14、s, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6 you went for the best cupsand then began looking at each others cups.”“Now 7 about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society8 the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do

15、not change the life. Sometimes, by caring onlyabout the cups, we 9 to enjoy the coffee. 10 dont let the cups drive you, and enjoythe coffee instead.”. 閱讀理解A13、Gordon, the “barista”(咖啡師）at San Franciscos Cafe X, will not greet you by your name or wish you a pleasant day. Why? Because Gordon is not a

16、human but a robot. It can make the perfect cup of coffee using beans and recipes(食譜) from local famous coffee shops. The founder(創(chuàng)始人) of this special coffee shop is Henry Hu. Hu noticed that baristas spent a lot of time moving cups around while making drinks. So he decided to build a fully mechanize

17、d(機(jī)械化的)coffee shop. And this is why Cafe X was born.Now, Cafe X is getting more and more popular. Customers can order their drinks by using the computers in Cafe X. Whats more, they can also do that by using an app on the phone. When the order is placed, Gordon gets to work to make coffee. When the

18、drink is ready, the customer receives a message with a code. After entering it correctly, the robot will hand over the coffee. People say another reason why they prefer Cafe X is that they can get their drinks in a shorter time, about eight minutes. If the drink is not picked up within eight minutes

19、 after the message is sent, it is replaced with a fresh drink. Henry Hu says Cafe X is trying its best to provide customers with the greatest coffee in the shortest time.Henry is not the only person who makes robots work for humans. In San Francisco, the robots help create bowls, too. While at anoth

20、er restaurant Zume Pizza, the robots are used to make pies.1According to the passage, Gordon wont greet people because _.Ait is too busy Bit hates doing thatCit is a robot Dit doesnt like speaking2The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “code” should be _.A軟件 B密碼 C符號(hào) D文本3_ ways to order drinks ar

21、e mentioned in the passage.ATwo BThree CFour DFive4From this passage we know that _.Atraditional shops are more popular than Cafe XBHenry is the only person who makes robots work for humansCGordon spends less time making drinks than traditional baristasDat Cafe X, people will wait for ten minutes to

22、 get their drinksB14、The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981.At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an Englishspeaking country.Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to

23、Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cant communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.One advant

24、age of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate with more people around the world. You dont have to depend on others to talk for you, so you are more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore, speaking the second language a

25、lso allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively .Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of other culture. So knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally, having more multila

26、nguage speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems.The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In

27、 fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people dont try to learn another language. Its even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.1Whats the passage mainly about?AThe benefits of learning other languages.BThe reasons why people come to

28、America.CThe importance of learning English.DHow to learn another language.2The passage begins with the experience of Vieira family in order to _.Adiscuss the need of teaching a new languageBintroduce the passages main characters to the readersCdescribe the advantages of moving to another countryDsh

29、ow the problem of speaking only one language3The underlined phrase “multilanguage speakers” (paragraph 5) means “people who know _.”Atheir mother languageBa new languageCmore than one languageDbaby language4According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can _Afind a better jo

30、bBmake more friendsCbetter understand historyDcommunicate more independently5Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?ANot knowing another language.BForgetting ones language.CRefusing to learn another language.DFailing to communicate with others.C15、A friend asked me for my C

31、algary address last week. “Oh, are you sending me a present?” I asked. “I love presents.”“No, its not for you. Its not about you,” he said, “its for baby Rowan.”Damn. Hes right. No one cares about me any more. At 5:30 the other morning, exhausted after another sleepless night, I hit my nose on the b

32、edroom wall while walking. There was a lot of blood and I wanted comfort, so I called my mommy.“So did you e-mail the list yet?” my mother asked.What? Didnt she hear me? I had just told her that I -her daughter had walked into a wall and had likely broken my nose and would have to go to a doctor.“We

33、 need to buy all the things for the baby Rowan,” she answered. “Youd better get on with that.”My husband and I are coming back to Toronto for a visit next week and my mother offered to buy and set up a baby room in our house before our arrival. My list was very long and included everything for baby

34、Rowan.Whenever people call now, they want to know about baby Rowan first. On my husbands birthday several weeks ago, even his parents asked how Rowan was before wishing himtheir son-a happy birthday.We took baby Rowan out for her first dining experience. I was so hungry that I thought I would faint.

35、“So, how old is she?” the waitress asked.“Shes four weeks old,” I answered. “How big is your salad? Is it enough for a meal?”Was the waitress pretending not to hear me? “On, shes so small,” she responded. “How much does she weigh?”“Yes, yes, she is small. Should I start with a Diet Coke?” “Shes real

36、ly cute,” the waitress continued.Yah,yah, she is lovely but can I please order now?All this has made me realize that indeed, its no longer about me. So Ive gotten smart. At the bottom of the list of things I want my parents to get for baby Rowan, I added a few things for me. Perhaps my parents will

37、actually believe that a five-week-old can eat apples and yogurt and drink bottled water.1Rowan is _Aa baby boy.Bfive weeks old nowCable to eat apples.Dliving with her grandparents.2Why did the writer call her mother the other day?AShe had a sleepless night.BShe e-mailed a list to her mother.CShe got

38、 hurt and wanted comfort from her mother.DShe was going to see a doctor.3Whats the meaning of the underlined word “exhausted”？Aexcited.BhappyCtiredDupset4How did the baby influence the people around?ABaby Rowan ruins the relationship between the writer and her husband.BThe writers parents buy a new

39、house for the baby.CThe waitress became politer because of the baby.DBaby Rowan has changed the writers life and makes her feel less important.D16、 Alice, Sonia and Bobby are looking at the employment section (招聘信息) in their local newspaper. They are looking at advertisements for different types of

40、jobs. Why dont you apply for the job as a waiter, Bobby? said Alice. Do you think I will have a chance? Bobby replied. Of course you will. said Alice. Youre certainly honest and reliable. Everyone trusts you, and youre never late. I think Sonia should apply for the job as a nanny, Bobby said. Yes, S

41、onia, Alice said. You always work so hard and you love children. You would be perfect! Id love to do it, Sonia said, but the advertisement says they want someone who is experienced. I dont have any experience or qualifications. But what about you, Alice? Yes, Alice, Bobby said. Which job would you l

42、ike? I think I should become a career advisor! said Alice.1What does the underlined word nanny mean?A服務(wù)員 B阿姨 C護(hù)士 D保姆2Who is supposed to be a good waiter?AAlice BSonia CBobby DSerge.3Alice was the most active of the three in_.Agiving suggestionsBapplying for jobsCmaking experiencesDlooking at the emp

43、loyment advertisementsE17、(1) WANTEDAre you hard working? Do you like to meet people?If your answer is “Yes” ,then we have a job for you as a waiter.Call AL Hotel at 5379 !(2) SUMMER JOBDo you like to talk with people? Do You like to write stories? If .you want to work for our magazine as a reporter

44、, please call Karen at 1(3) HELP WANTEDDo you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If. You are sure to take food care of it, call us at 766588.$ 80 or more. Today! Hurry!(4) CLEANER WANTEDCan you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $ 20 once, call

45、us this evening 18 :00 20 :00.Tel:633800Choose the best choice from AB or C according to what you read.2The above job ads(廣告)are probably from a _.Anewspaper BStory book . CTV show3If you like children and have two days free, you can call at _ for a job.A766588 . B633800 C53794If the owner of the la

46、rge house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice a week, how much will the cleaner get in a month?AMYM240 BMYM200 CMYM1605_are needed in AL Hotel.ACleaners BBaby sitters CWaiters6If you re a college student of English who enjoys writing, during your summer holidays you will be more interested in the

47、 job in _Aad. (l) Bad. (2) Cad. (3)F18、Jenny didnt know how her school dance team could pay for the travel to Florida for a national competition. It was difficult enough just to raise money for their dance costumes (服裝). What were they going to do? As the team leader, Jenny felt she needed to come u

48、p with an idea. .At lunch, Jenny found that a lot of students were throwing empty juice bottles in the rubbish. She remembered the school had a recycling (回收利用) program a few years ago, but it had ended. Nobody wanted to bring the bags of bottles to the recycling center.Jenny saw a chance. She went

49、to see the headmaster. If members of our team pick up the recyclable bottles every few days, may we use the money we collect at the recycling center for our dance team? asked Jenny.I think thats a great idea, Jenny, said Ms. Weaver. But if another team wants to take over next season, Ill have to give them a chance, too. Jenny agreed that it was fair. She ran to the dance team to give them the good news.Jenny knew that the money raised from empty bottles might not be eno