仁愛英語七年級下冊第八單元unit8-topic-2-知識點及典型例題

1、-可編輯修改-教學(xué)內(nèi) 容一、疑難講解：Its a good season for doing sth.做某事的好季節(jié)make snowmen 堆雪人Its hard to say 很難說remember to do sth.記得去做某事What s the temperature?溫度是多少？betweenand 在 之間Youd better do sth.你最好做某事need to do sth.需要做某事（實意動詞）remember to do sth.記得做某事The sun shines brightly. 陽光明媚。later on 之后get fine/warm變得晴朗come

2、back to life萬物復(fù)蘇turn green 變綠It rains heavily.雨下的大。harvest season收獲的季節(jié)be busy doing sth.忙于做某事the wind blows strongly.風(fēng)舌 U得彳艮大。see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事right away=at once立亥U, 馬上I hope all is well with you.希望你一切都好。二、知識點梳理:&考點詞匯trip tr ?p n .旅行，旅程wearwe?（過去式 wore）vholiday h?l?de? n.假日,假期 travel ?r?刈

3、v. &n .旅行 had better(do sth .)最好(做某事)umbrella 的回? n . 傘，雨傘remember r?memb ?(r) v .記起，想起most m?st adj .大部分的；大多數(shù)的；幾乎全部的;adv .最； pron .大多數(shù)，大部分part,皿n .部分；成分；角色；部件，零件Together adv . 一起，共同get together 聚會，聯(lián)歡interest 左廿?刊n .興趣,趣味places of interest 名勝India 右d? n. 度camera k?m?r? n .照相機(jī)；攝像機(jī) a pair of 一雙，一副rain

4、coat ?e?nk?tn.雨衣&目標(biāo)短語Section Atalk about 談?wù)揾oliday plans 假期計劃want to do sth. 想要做某事plan to do sth.計劃做某事 plan n.計戈Utravel around the country 周游國家take some pictures照一些照片go back to sp. 返回某地hope to do sth.希望做某事want to do sth.想要做某事would like to do sth.想要做某事get together聚在一起celebrate sth. with sb.和某人一起慶祝某事p

5、laces of interest名勝古跡each of you+ 單數(shù)have a good plan有個好計戈Uhave a wonder time 玩的愉快Section Bthe best time to do sth.做某事的最好時間/時節(jié)anytime任何時間all year round 全年miss 錯過sound interesting聽起來有趣take sth. With sb. 某人帶上某物a pair of sunglasses 副眼鏡and so on 等等youd better do sth. 最好做某事what else 其他的Section Cbe careful

6、小心的take a trip旅行on your holiday 在假期prepare for 為.做準(zhǔn)備should do sth.應(yīng)該做某事travel with a friend和一個朋友旅行keep sb. safe保證某人安全和某人分享某物share the fun分享快樂share sth. with sb.carry a map 帶地圖decide to do sth. 決定做某事dangerous places 危險的地方in the summer 在夏天put on 穿上stay in the sun 在 陽光下too long太長時間remember to do sth.記得

7、去做某事remember doing sth.記得做過某事swim alone 獨自游泳 alone 獨自的 lonely 孤單的keep away from=stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離climb a mountain 爬山Section Dby plane 坐飛機(jī)How are you doing?=how are you? 你好嗎？arrive at+ 小地點 arrive in+ 大地點 到達(dá) arrive here到達(dá)這里on May 3rdsuch as 例如be different from 和.不同help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事give my love t

8、o your parents把我最好的祝福帶給你的爸媽&考點剖析Section A1. talk about談?wù)?，談到。指談?wù)摰木唧w內(nèi)容The people in England like talking about the weather when they meet each other.【鏈接】talk to sb.跟某人談話，對某人說Youd better to your mother about your scores.你最好跟你的媽媽談?wù)勀愕某煽儭alk with sb. 與某人交談，側(cè)重兩方交談Youd better talk your mother about your sc

9、ores.你最好和你媽媽討論一下你的成績。plan n. 計劃 v.計劃，打算 plan to. 打算做某事 計劃做某事Jane plans to travel to some places of interest.wish v. 希望 wish to do sth. 希望、想要做某事Everyong wishes to have a happy life.每個人都渴望過幸福的生活?！就卣埂縲ish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事I wish you to play football with me.我希望你和我一起踢足球。wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事I wish y

10、ou happy.祝你幸福。I wish her a happy birthday.我祝她生日快樂。Wish me luck!祝我好運！wish for sth. 盼望，企求，想要.Its no use wishing for the impossible.wish n.祝愿預(yù)祝用作信末作結(jié)束語常用復(fù)數(shù)形式Best wishes for you! 致以最美好的祝愿！travel around the country周游全國1) travel n./v. (長途)旅行When are you off on your travels?你什么時候動身外出旅行？travel to + 某地，意為 去某

11、地旅行”We travel to Beijing last summer.我們?nèi)ツ晗奶烊チ吮本┞眯小?) around the country遍及全國 =all over the country遍及全世界：around the world= all over the world5. places of interest 名勝古跡一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式在place 后面加sThere are many places of interest in Hangzhou.Section B的后置定語the best time to do sth.做某事的最好時間/時節(jié) to do 作timeSummer is

12、the best time to swim.【鏈接】Its a good time to do/for doing sth.做某事的好時間/好時節(jié)Its a good season for doing sth.做某事的好季節(jié)Its a good time to fly/for flying kites in spring.春天是放風(fēng)箏的好時節(jié)。a pair of 一雙，一副后接成雙的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：一雙襪子a pair of socks 一條褲子 a pair of pants 一雙鞋 a pair of shoes作主語時，謂語動詞用單三This pair of pants fits me w

13、ell.這條褲子很適合我。Section Ckeep sth./sb.+adj. 使某人/某物怎么樣keep you safe 保護(hù)你的安全 keep the classroom clean保持教室干凈【拓展】keep sb./sth. +v.ing使某人/某物做Im sorry I kept you waiting for more than 2 hours.keep away from 使遠(yuǎn)離.share the fun分享快樂如果share后的名詞是表示愉快、幸?！钡纫馑嫉脑~，意為 分享”如果share后的名詞是表示困難、麻煩”等意思的詞，意為 分擔(dān)”share the trouble分

14、擔(dān)麻煩stay v. 停留,逗留I stayed late at the party last night. 保持，維系We wanted to stay friends forever.詞組 stay away （from sb./sth.） 離開，不接近（某人），不去（某處）I want you to stay away from the computer games.stay up 熬夜，不睡覺You look tired. Dont stay up any more. stay the night 過夜I stayed the night at a friends house.n.停留

15、，逗留（時間）I enjoyed my stay in Beijing.alone adv. 單獨地 表示獨自一人He likes to take a walk alone after dinner.adj.獨自的一般只用在系動詞后面作表語Jane is alone in the classroom, while the other students are having P.E.lesson outside.【鏈接】alone與lonely 的區(qū)別lonely 只能做形容詞形容人：孤獨的，寂寞的Jane feels lonely at the school because she has n

16、o friends at all.形容地方：人跡罕至的，荒涼的Luobupo was a very lonely place, but now workers are building railways there.Section DHow are you doing?詢問最近的生活狀況，包括工作、健康等等一般回答：Very well./ Not too bad./Just so so.很好/還不錯/一般般How are you?一般只詢問身體狀況How do you do?說話人初次見面時的禮貌問候Please give my love to your parents.請代我向你父母問好。=

17、Please give my best wishes/regards to your parents.&語法精粹hope 和wish 的區(qū)別二者都有希望的意思hope 表示有可能實現(xiàn)的愿望常用的固定搭配有：hope for sthhope to do sth. hope +(that ) 賓語從句I hope you have a good trip!wish表示一種強(qiáng)烈的愿望和希望，接賓語從句時這一愿望實現(xiàn)的可能性小或者根本不能實現(xiàn)(虛擬語氣)常用的固定搭配有：wish for sth. wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth.wish+(that) 賓語從句w

18、ish sb. sth.( 祝福某人)I wish I were a bird.I wish you a good trip.提出建議的功能句：What about 或 How about + 名詞、代詞或 v-ing ?”二.怎么樣？”What/How about playing basketball after school?Why not+do= Why don t you/we+do ?”為什么不？”Why not do some reading?Why don t we have a picnic this Sunday?lets + do ” 讓我們.吧！ ”Lets go hik

19、ing!oYoud better (not) do . 或者 You should(not) do.”Youd better not watch TV too long.You should do your homework first.三、典型例題：()1. What s your plan for summer holidays, Michael?-I wish Australia and take lots of pictures.A. to travel aroundB. traveling aroundC. to travel forD. traveling for()2. They

20、 are new students and of them a new schoolbag.A. each; haveB. each; hasC. every; hasD. every; have()3. When you go on a visit to Beijing, you shouldnt miss the Great Wall. Its beautiful.A. It sounds very interesting!B. Why not?C. Thank you all the same.D. I won t do that again.()4. Its the best time

21、 in summer.You re right. But dont go alone.A. to swim; to swimB. swimming; swimmingC. swimming; to swimD. to swim; swimming()5. - How are you doing?A. I m doing my homework.B. I m going by bus.C. Im fine, thanks.D. OK. Let me see.()6. There will be the 18th sports meeting of No. 2 High School next m

22、onth. The students are busyit.A. to prepare forB. preparing forC. to preparing forD. prepare()7. What time did you Beijing?-At about 4 ：00 p. m. yesterday.A. arrive in B. arriveC. arrive at D. arrived()8. - Please animals like tigers in the zoo.一OK, we will, Mr. Lee.A. keep from B. keep away C. keep

23、 far away D. keep away from()9. - Please give my love to your parents, Kangkang., Michael!A. Thank you very muchB. No problemC. Its wonderfulD. You re so cool()10. Meimei, could you tell me about Beijing?-Of course.A. anything B. everyone C. something D. everything.1. A 考查 wish to do sth.“希望做某事；trav

24、el around 周游，故選 A。B 考查each of其中每一個人”。它所修飾的名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選B。A It sounds interesting.表示贊同，故選 A。D考查句型 Its the best time to do sth. 和短語 go swimming ,故選 D。C How are you doing? 相當(dāng)于 How are you?其答語應(yīng)為 Im fine , thanks/thank you, 故選 C。B be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事，故選 B。A arrive in/at +地點名詞，in后接城市，at后接小地點，故

25、選 A。D keep away from使遠(yuǎn)離，故選 D。A題干句意為“請代我向你父母問好，”你應(yīng)該表示感謝，故選 AoC在表示請求希望對方給予肯定回答的疑問句中，用 something ,故選C。四、課堂練習(xí)：I.情景交際。（5分）根據(jù)對話的情景，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钤诋嬀€處，使對話完整通順。Hi, Kitty. I went to Beijing with my family in the summer holidays.1It was wonderful! The Chinese were kind to us. We had a good time there.2By plane.

26、 It took us 10 hours to get there.3For only six days, because my holidays were too short.4We visited the Tian anmen Square （ 廣場）and some other places of interest.What was the weather like in Beijing?A: Oh, it was warm. 5B: It sounds interesting! I want to go to Beijing next summer, too.What places d

27、id you visit?How long did you stay there?It was very different from that in our country.How was your trip?How did you go to China?.5.II.完形填空。May Day is coming. We are making1 for traveling. We ll go on a 2 to Hainan. It s a good3 for holidays and my aunt lives there, too. I hope4 with her. My

28、 mother also 5 this holidaywill come very soon. Sanya is a beautiful city in Hainan. Its6 in May. When we get there, we ll see flowers everywhere ( 至 U 處).I can 7 skirts there. We can see the sea ( 大海)there and swim in the sea. We ll 8 a lot of photos. We also want to visit someother places of 9 . O

29、h, I think the food there is different10 ours. It must be very delicious. It swonderful!()1. A. cardsB. plansC. foodD. clothes()2. A. tripB. picnicC. planD. holiday()3. A. wayB. placeC.seasonD. time()4. A. traveledB. travelingC. travelD. to travel()5. A. hopingB.hopesC. hopeD.hoped()6. A. hotB. warm

30、C. coldD.cool()7. A. put onB. puts onC. wearD.wears()8. A. carryB. getC. bringD.take()9. A. interestingB. interestedC. interestsD.interest()10. A. fromB. ofC. forD.atIII.閱讀理解。Zhongshan ParkGreen trees and beautiful flowers around the park.A nice and cool place with clean water and fresh air for hot

31、summer.Outdoor activities: flying kites, swimming, fishing, boating and so on.Enjoy your summer holidays here!Time: 9:00 a. m.-9 :00 p. m. Jun. 15th-Aug. 31stPrice: Adults (成年人):30on weekdays50on weekendsChildren 10-16: 15every dayChildren under 10:freeevery dayChildren under 12 must come with paren

32、ts!Add: No.18 Xinhua RoadHow to get here:Take Subway Line 2 ( 二號線)to Zhongshan Park Station.Take Bus No. 101 or Bus No. 188 to Zhongshan Park Stop.根據(jù)海報內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()1. When can we go to Zhongshan Park for summer holidays?A. On May 31st.B. On July 20th.C. On September 1st.D. On October 1st.()2. Kangkan

33、g is 14 years old. He wants to go to Zhongshan Park with his parents on Sunday, July28th. It ll cost his family yuan.A. 45B. 65C. 78D. 115()3. The word free here means in Chinese.A.自由B.空閑C.免費D.忙碌)4. How can we get to Zhongshan Park?We should take Subway Line 2 to get there.We can take the No. 103 bu

34、s to get there.We should go to 18 Xinhua Road.We don t know the way.)5. Which of the following is NOT true?Li T ao, eleven years old, cant go to Zhongshan Park alone.Around the park there are green trees and beautiful flowers.The Bus No. 188 can take us to Zhongshan Park.We can go to Zhongshan Park

35、at 9：30 p. m. on June 22nd.II . 11. D 12. E 13. B 14. A 15. Cm .16. B根據(jù)下文，可知我們正在為旅行制訂計劃，故選 Bo去”的意思,A go on a trip to 去旅行，go on常與旅行、遠(yuǎn)足郊游、航海一類的名詞連用，表示故選A。B Its a good place for holidays.是度假的好地方“，故選 B。D hope后接不定式hope to do sth.希望做某事，故選D。B由上句可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時；又因為主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故選BoB五月海南的天氣是溫暖的，故選BoC can后面接動詞原形，wear

36、穿著，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；put on穿上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，故選 C。D 考查固定短語 take photos ,故選D。D 考查固定短語 places of interest 名勝，故選 D。A be different from 與不同，是固定短語，故選 A。IV.（A）B根據(jù)海報上所寫的時間，可知Jun. 15th-Aug. 31 st是公園開放時間；A、C、D三個選項的時間都不符合，故選B。D成人票周末50元，10到16歲的孩子15元，康康和父母三人共需 115元，故選D。C根據(jù)上下文可知，此處討論票價，所以 free取意“免費”最適當(dāng)。故選 C。A根據(jù)最后兩行可知，可以乘地鐵 2號線，101路或1

37、88路公交車到中山公園，故選 AoD 公園開放時間9:00 a. m. -9 :00 p. m.，晚上9:30已經(jīng)超過該時間段了，故選D。五、課后作業(yè)：I .詞匯部分。（10分）（A）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。We went to the zoo last Friday and had a lot of（樂趣）there.一 Where is your（ 故鄉(xiāng)）?-In Chengdu, Sichuan.Susan（共用）a room with three other students last year.- I want to fly to（ 德國）this weekend

38、.-Have a good trip!veryKangkang hopes to get （一起）with his grandparents tomorrow. He misses them much.（B）根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。The people there are（friend） to me.Don t get close to the（danger） places.Maria likes music very much. She thinks it is very（interest）.We can see all kinds of（camera） in the st

39、ore.They（decide） to go for a picnic yesterday.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（每空一詞）（5分）Lucy studied English two years ago.（對畫線部分提問）Lucy English?Don t talk with others in class.（ 改為同義句）You with others in class.My tent isnt the same as yours.（ 改為同義句）My tent is yours.I went to Australia for my holidays.（對畫線部分提問）you for your hol

40、idays?Id like to visit Tibet with my aunt in my holidays.（對畫線部分提問）you like to visit Tibet in your holidays?III.閱讀理解(A)When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules.They may help you to keep safe on a trip.You d better travel with your friends. And

41、you should always keep together with your friends.If there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Dont put it onyour back.Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship. If you fall out of a boat or ship, it can keep you safe.Don t go swimming alone or in a wro

42、ng place.Don t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. Its not safe.T ake a map, a cellphone (手機(jī))and some clothes with you.Have safe food and drinks.Everyone should be careful when traveling. Enjoy your trip!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()1. When you go on a trip, you should.make a careful

43、planB. travel with your friendsC. travel aloneD. A and B()2. Which of the following is TRUE when you are on a trip?()3. It ll be when people put their heads out of the window of a bus.A. interestingB. coolC. in dangerD. we don t know()4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. You should have safe food and drinks on a trip.You can go swimming with others in a safe place.You don t need to wear a life jacket when taking a boat or ship.You should take some clothes with you on a trip.()5. The best title (標(biāo)題)for the passa