福建省龍巖市龍巖一中2022-2023學年高三下學期聯(lián)合考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn t

2、he silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of2Do you know that _ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade _ manager of this factory?Athe, theB/, theCthe, /Da, a3 the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.ANever had I found BSeldo

3、m did I findCHardly had I found DNo sooner did I find4Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to_a fine, which may cost their own lives.Aget throughBget along withCget down toDget away with5This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.ArecordingBrecordedCbeing recordedDto re

4、cord6Irene, do you really want to go out?It may rain. _, I will go out; I dont mind the rain.AAnyhowBOtherwiseCSomehowDTherefore7He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin8In the office I never seem t

5、o have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time9She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, _ the circumstances.AwhateverBwhereverCwhicheverDhowever10According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by

6、 43 percent, while _ of black women has risen by 56 percent.AthatBwhatConeDwhich11Not until he went abroad to further his study_ the importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had found12While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _ remembering not

7、hing.Aend upBtake upClead toDstick to13Large quantities of time _ for practising guided writings. Awas neededBare neededC needsDis needed14This house is almost _ to the one where I lived as a child.AidenticalBmanualCchillyDenthusiastic15_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is t

8、hat they dont play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of16_ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.AWinning BWonCHaving won DTo win17The collection, sorting and of historical materials and

9、cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.AconsiderationBconservationCconstitutionDconstruction18I have no doubt that Anna will _ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.Adig Bhit Cmake Dlift19Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dinin

10、g room.Aserve Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving20I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _.AId rather not.BI am in the black.CI wouldnt bet on it.DI am a little shy.第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D

11、四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） As a young child, Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other everyday objects ar ound her to create her own inventions.Now a first-year Arts student, Makosinski is a well-known inventor. She won the recent Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellen

12、ce, which recognizes creative business solutions to social problems-the same recognition was given to Barack Obama in 2014. Her two inventionsthe Hollow Flashlight and the e-Drinkhave been causing excitement internationally since their creation.When Makosinski was 15 years old, she created a flashli

13、ght powered by the heat of ones hand. This invention was the result of a 9th grade science project, but her goal was to offer a practical solution to people with unlimited access to power and electricity. “One of my friends from the Philippines told me that she failed school because she had no light

14、 to study with at night, so that was kind of the inspiration.” Makosinski explained.At 12th grade, Makosinski then went on to create the e-Drink. It is a coffee cup that harvests the extra heat of a hot drink while it cools, stores it as electricity in an internal(內(nèi)置的)battery and makes it available

15、to charge an external device such as a phone, whose life can now be longer by approximately 10 to 30 minutes.“My favorite part of creating inventions would be when you had the idea and you have to physically build it，and it doesnt work out,” she said. “So you have to figure out different ways to sol

16、ve it. A lot of times, Ill give up and Ill come back after a couple of days and Ill take it up again.”Her advice to other student innovators? “Start now. Theres nothing holding you back. Actually, you can do whatever you want.” Makosinski said，“If you want to make something，follow your heart, then g

17、o ahead. If theres something you really want to do, you will make time for it and you will find time in the day to do your schoolwork.”1、Makosinsky created the powerless flashlight mainly to _.Asatisfy her desire to create inventionsBsettle problems in study for her friendChelp those who are short o

18、f electricityDfinish the assignment of a science project2、Which of the following is mainly explained in paragraph 4?AHow the e-Drink was invented.BWhy the e-Drink was created.CWhat the e-Drink brings.DHow the e-Drink works.3、Which can be the best title for this passage?APopular Inventions by a Teena

19、ger GirlBTeenager Girl Advancing in CreationCValuable Advice from a Creative GirlDAwards Given to a Young Inventor22（8分）Whats on?Electric Underground7:30 pm1:00 am Free at the CyclopsDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local ba

20、nds. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8:30 pm10:30 pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome an

21、d see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7:00 pm for drinks and snacks.Simons Workshop5:00 pm7:30 pm Wednesdays at Victor

22、ia StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An eve

23、ning with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8:00 pm-11:00 pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellen

24、t meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1、The only place available at midnight is _.ACyclops TheatreBKaleidoscopeCVictoria StageDPizza World2、At Victoria Stage, you _.Awould be entertained a

25、lot by some comediansBmight spend a whole day with SimonCcould learn how to entertain peopleDwould become an expert in teaching comedy3、We know that in Pizza World, _.Apeople can enjoy rock and pop musicBpeople can receive a CD by Charlotte StoneCfood from all over the world is servedDa table reserv

26、ation is necessary23（8分） Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for

27、in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely conside

28、ration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.When to ApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember 1Early Action DeadlineMarch 1Financial Aid Application deadlineNovember 1Early Financial Aid Application deadlineLate MarchDecision letters mailedMid - DecemberEarly Aucti

29、on decisions releasedMay 1Reply date for Admitted StudentsJanuary 1Regular Decision deadlineWhat We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives.While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement

30、, the Admission Committee considers many other factorsstrong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.We outline everything you need to apply to H

31、arvard.Click https: /college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.1、Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?ACommon Application.BCoalition Application.CUniversal College Application.DApplication Tips.2、Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?AN

32、ovember 1.BJanuary 1.CMarch 1.DMay 1.3、What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?AAcademic accomplishment.BStrong personal qualities.CSpecial talents.DUnique perspectives.24（8分） Many of us listen to music while we work, thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at

33、hand. And in fact, recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity. When it comes to other areas of performance, however, the impact of background music is more complicated.The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in

34、the so-called “Mozart effect”. Put simply, this is the finding that spatial rotation performance(空間旋轉(zhuǎn)能力) is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart, compared to no sound at all.How sound affects performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years, and is observed throug

35、h a phenomenon called the irrelevant sound effect. To study irrelevant sound effect, participants in the research are asked to complete a simple task which requires them to recall a series of numbers or letters in the exact order in which they saw them. The tricky thing is being able to do this whil

36、e ignoring any background noise.Two key characteristics of the irrelevant sound effect are required for its observation. First, the task must require the person to use their rehearsal abilities(復述能力), and second, the sound must contain acoustical variation(聲學變化). Where the sound does not vary much a

37、coustically, the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.The irrelevant sound effect itself comes from attempting to process two sources of ordered information at the same timeone from the task and one from the sound. Unfortunately, only the former is required to

38、successfully perform the recall task, and the effort in ensuring that irrelevant order information from the sound is not processed actually hinders(阻礙) this ability.A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music. In this situation, the two sources of wordsfrom th

39、e task and the soundare in conflict. The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics.What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and on the type of music, and only understanding this relat

40、ionship will help people maximize their productivity levels.1、“Mozart effect” is mentioned to _.Aexplain how music can relax peopleBshow music can improve performanceCadvise people to listen to Mozart musicDstress Mozart music gains wide attention2、It can be inferred that participants in the researc

41、h _.Ahave improved their rehearsal abilityBperform better in the quiet conditionsCignore the background noise successfullyDprefer the music with great sound variation3、Paragraph 6 is written to _.Asupport an ideaBmake a contrastCintroduce a topicDdescribe a fact4、What is the best title for the passa

42、ge?AMusic shapes your lifeBMusic develops your creativityCChoose quiet music for your workDDoes music make you concentrate?25（10分）Traceys husband told her. “If you build it, they will come.” So Tracey built a dance studio four years ago, and he was right.Tracey built Revere Dance Studio in an old la

43、rge church in Cincinnati, Ohio. It may seem like an odd place to run a dance studio, but this church was disability accessible and thats just what Tracey was looking for. Tracey needed a new home for her wheelchair dance students after the studio that was hosting the classes closed.Now Tracey has be

44、en teaching free dance classes to students in wheelchairs for over four years. This season, her class is made up of six boys and girls ranging in age from 6 to 11 who attend dance rehearsals (排練) twice a month. Tracey says these classes are about more than the dancing. “For any child to get out on s

45、tage is an accomplishment,” Tracey said. Tracey has always considered the students in her “Wonders on Wheels” class to be talented, but this week she got to share their talents with the world. On Sunday, the WOW class debuted(初次登臺) a dance routine theyve been working on since October.Last October, o

46、ne week before the dance class reunited for a new season, one of the WOW children, Katie, passed away unexpectedly. Her teammates were heartbroken. They decided to honor their friend by giving this seasons dance to her. Everyone knew how much Katie loved Celine Dion, so the group chose the song My H

47、eart Will Go On for the dance routine.The six WOW dancers, dressed in white, were surrounded by fourteen dancers dressed in black. These “shadows” are high school girls who volunteer to dance alongside the children in wheelchairs, helping them move across the dance floor. As the song came to an end,

48、 a huge round of applause erupted from the audience.1、Why did Tracey build the dance studio in the church?AIt is free of charge. BIt is near her home.CIts easy for the disabled to use. DIt is big enough to hold dancers.2、Tracey offered her dance class .Afor free Btwice a weekConly to girls in wheelc

49、hairs Dwith the help of volunteers3、What can best describe Tracey?ABrave and determined. BTalented and strict.CDevoted and hopeful. DGenerous and kind.4、What could be the best title for the passage?ATracey and her Dancing CareerBA Wonderful Dance PerformanceCChildren in Wheelchairs Struggle in the D

50、ance StudioDchildren in Wheelchairs Realize Dancing Dreams第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Its been a year since I last saw my dad alive. He was chained to a 1 bed after months of neglect. His life came to a tragic end because our plant marijuana (大

51、麻) is federally 2 As he desperately fought to survive long enough for me to say 3 , I arrived at the hospital in time to hear his silent, lonely, painful soul 4 to me. I heard my dads final message loud and clear.To most people, we lost the first registered caregiver in Montana. To me, I lost my Kin

52、g and my best friend. His 5 has made me feel more spoiled than ever, bringing me the most 6 friends from the community! Theyve been keeping me 7 , helping me heal, and they wait with me for my mom to come home from prison. When I fall, they bring 8 into my life, wipe my tears and make it easy to get

53、 back up.I wish I could thank my dad for all the amazing people his death has brought me, and all his selfless 9 If I could, I would especially thank him for all the pain and 10 that has led the best of the best fighters to me. I would thank him for standing 11 the food bank lines when I was a teena

54、ger and he was 12 and we were hungry. I would tell him how 13 I appreciate him for spoiling us with food when he had money and I would thank him for 14 to give back to the food banks! Id hug him for going broke to buy me a(n) 15 and dryer when I was a young mom, so my kids and I didnt have to go to

55、a dangerous laundry to wash clothes.I would 16 to him for encouraging me to stay in Girl Scouts 17 I was in the tenth grade, despite what friends said about me. That taught me not to 18 what other people think!My dad didnt have much to 19 because the Feds (聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局成員) stole everything, but his death ha

56、s made me feel rich 20 his heart was filled with gold. My memories are priceless.1、AprisonBhotelChomeDhospital2、ApositiveBillegalCscepticalDsustainable3、AthanksBhelloCsorryDgoodbye4、AshoutingBwhisperingClyingDcomplaining5、AloveBhonestyCdeathDidentity6、AimportantBamazingCintelligentDdiligent7、AcalmBp

57、atientCstrongDindependent8、AluckBknowledgeCsuccessDlaughter9、AsacrificesBconfidenceCconscienceDdefence10、AprideBsufferingCreliefDsigh11、AinBagainstCbetweenDfor12、AoldBenergeticCbusyDbroke13、AfarBsoonCmuchDwell14、AforgettingBrememberingChesitatingDrefusing15、AwasherBcookerCironDcomb16、AturnBcomeCtalk

58、Dbow17、AafterBuntilCbeforeDwhen18、AvalueBcareCignoreDemphasize19、Alet outBput offCbreak downDleave behind20、AsoBthoughCbecauseDbut第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）This morning, they left on a long trip to Hawaii. They were as 1(excite) as if it were their honeymoon(蜜月).When m

59、y parents married(結(jié)婚), they had only enough money for a three-day trip fifty miles from home. They made an 2(agree) that each day they would put a dollar in a special metal box and save it for a honeymoon in Hawaii for their fiftieth anniversary(周年紀念).Dad was a policeman, and Mom was a school teache

60、r. They lived in a small house and did all 3(they) own repairs. Raising five children was a challenge, and sometimes money was short, 4 no matter what emergency came up, Dad would not let Mom take any money out of the “Hawaii account(賬戶)”. As 5 account grew, they put it in a saving account and then