福建省三明市2022-2023學(xué)年高三第四次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Word came that 30

2、firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national property security.Ain exchange forBin response toCin terms ofDin contrast with2Jane established a program, _ young people to take part in activities _ promote greater concern for the environmentAto encourage; whereBhaving encouraged; whereCenco

3、uraging; thatDencouraged; which3The infrastructure of a country is _ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhat4Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan

4、have masteredDcould master5If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for6According to the local law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare7_ the heavy rain，the couple we

5、nt to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept forCBut forDInstead of8Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCaccountDsuggestion9Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will ha

6、ve to make an apology?Acould findBshould have foundCmight findDmust have found10Oh, my God! Whats wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me _ and I didnt have time to stop.Abetween the linesBaround the clockCout of the blueDover the moon11-Could you pleas

7、e cut the price a little? -Er. _ you buy more than ten.Aeven ifBso long asCin caseDas soon as12What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded13Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,_researche

8、rs note should be in place by about 4 months of age.AwhoseBwhichCwhenDwhere14In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _ for readers.ApreparingBto prepareCpreparedDprepare15Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to _.Aloo

9、k upBkeep upCset upDbuild up16Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall17-Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awful! You know it is the first time I _ alone at home, bored to death.Ahas leftBhad leftChad been leftDhave been left18They dont feel s

10、afe in our town at night because it so dangerous. Theres a robbery every week now.AbecomesBbecameChas becomeDhad become19_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got20Do you _ ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy some fruit.AeverythingBany

11、thingCsomethingDnothing第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large circulation (發(fā)行). The “Daily Mirror “ and the “Daily express” both sell about four million copies everyday. British families gen

12、erally buy a newspaper every morning and two or three on Sundays.Besides the national papers, there is, however, another branch of the British press which sells almost as many copies. Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Almost every town and county area has one. Nearly all of t

13、hem hold their own financially (財(cái)政) and many of them are very profitable (賺錢的).These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local eventsbirths, weddings, deaths, council (地方會(huì)議) meetings and sports. Editors prefer to rely on people who know the district well. A great deal of loc

14、al news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighborhood and it does not get out to date as quickly as national news.The editors must never forget that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising (廣告). He is usually anxious to keep the good will of local businessmen for this r

15、eason. But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to draw local readers, the business men are grateful for the opportunity (機(jī)會(huì)) to keep their products in the public eyes.1、Visitors to Britain are surprised to learn that _.Athere are so many local newspapers th

16、ereBlocal papers should have a circulation of four millionCthe “Daily Mirror “ and “Daily Express” sell as many as 4 million copies every dayDBritish newspapers are so widely read2、Local newspapers have _.Aa circulation as large as that of national newspapersBa daily circulation of 13 millionCa slig

17、htly smaller circulationDan even larger circulation3、In the writers opinion, no paper can possibly succeed without _.AadvertisementsBinteresting reportsCa great deal of national newsDan excellent sales manager4、Which of the following is true?AAll the local newspapers are very profitable.BLocal newsp

18、apers have a weekly circulation of 14 million.CLocal readers are much interested in local news.DEach British family buys three newspapers on Sundays.22（8分）Theres a curious thing about people. All of us are driven in some way or another to achievewe want to run faster, be more creative, win more awar

19、ds, and earn more money. But heres the thing: if you want to offer warm of wisdom, constructive criticism or 360-degree feedback, then think again. Most of us would rather not hear it.Our easily-broken egos(自尊心) are partly to blame. We all want to meet our own expectations of ourselves, and so being

20、 critiqued can present a huge threat to our egos. Yet as decades of psychological theory and research have indicated, people have endless tricky strategies of remaining positive in the face of criticism. For this reason, rather than us welcoming feedback with open arms, our first response is often a

21、n automatic defense. These reactions serve to make us feel better about ourselves.Psychological research exposes this unhealthy appetite for ignorance. In one study, students watched a false educational film about a serious disease called TAA Deficiency. In fact, TAA Deficiency is completely fiction

22、al, but the students were not told this information; instead, they were asked whether they wished to provide a cheek test for assessing(評(píng)估) their risk of developing the disease. Half of the students were told that if they ever developed TAA Deficiency, then the treatment would involve them taking a

23、two-week course of pills. Of this group, 52% agreed to provide the cheek test. The other half of students learned the treatment would involve taking the pills for the rest of their lives. Of this group, only 21% agreed to the test.These findings show a common pattern seen in other studies within and

24、 beyond the context of healthcare. That is, people are especially resistant to hearing feedback when they believe it could lead them to do something difficultor unpleasant.1、The author implies in Paragraph 1 that people should _.Abe cautious when giving advice Bbe satisfied with what he hasCoffer co

25、nstructive criticism Dcare less about others2、How do people usually react when facing criticism?AThey try to avoid it. BThey deal with it seriously.CThey tend to defend themselves. DThey turn to psychological theory.3、Why didnt most of the second group agree to the test?AThey didnt believe in it.BTh

26、ey knew it was just an experiment.CThey were sensitive to the negative result.DThey didnt like the way they were treated.4、What can be the best title for the passage?AMeeting Criticism BRethinking FeedbacksCImproving Healthcare DFighting TAA Deficiency23（8分）Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed

27、 the history of American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had. He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment. Wilder was one of the first directors to do this.Billy Wilder was born in 1906 in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. Billy Wilder starte

28、d law school in Vienna, Austria. However, he began reporting for a Vienna newspaper after graduation. By the 1920s, he was writing movies in Germany. However, the Nazis had risen to power in the nation. Wider was Jewish, and he recognized that he had no future in Nazi Germany. In 1933, he went to Pa

29、ris. There he directed a movie for the first time. It was called “The Bad Seed”. Then he received word that producers in the United States had accepted one of his scripts. Billy Wilder left Europe for America.In America he formed a writing team with Charles Brackett. The two writers created many fil

30、ms together. Wilder and Brackett wrote several successful movies. One was the nineteen thirty-nine movie, “Ninotchka”, starring Greta Garbo. Ernst Lubitsch directed the film. Wilder always praised this man as a friend and teacher whose humor and expert direction greatly influenced his works.In 1954,

31、 Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The next year, Wilders first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was “The Seven Year Itch”. In 1959, Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular. I.AL. Diamond joined Wilder in writing “Some Like It Hot”.By the 1980s, Wilder no l

32、onger was considered the most unusual, creative movie-maker in Hollywood. In recent years, however, Billy Wilder received many more awards and honors. Critics praised his gifts to movie making. In 1987, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences gave him the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award. I

33、t is the highest award a producer can receive.1、Which is Wilders first successful movie as an independent filmmaker?ANinotchkaBThe Bad SeedCSome Like It HotDThe Seven Year Itch2、What can we know about Wilder according to the text?AHe intended to be a lawyer at first.BHe starred a movie for the first

34、 time in Paris.CHe is the first director to make realistic movies.DHe has been accepted as the most creative movie-maker.3、Why did Wilder leave Germany?AHe was Jewish and couldnt develop there.BThe Nazis were searching for him everywhere.CHe was invited to produce his script in America.DHe expected

35、to go to Paris to form a writing team.4、What would be the best title for the text?AThe Maker of History of American MoviesBBilly Wilder a Best Movie MakerCAn Autobiography of a DirectorDThe Best Director and Producer24（8分） My father was always a good gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing

36、 without shoes in the freshly tilled(翻耕的)soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden, I remember Dad pushing the tiller(耕作機(jī))ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons al

37、most as big as me, rows of yellow com, and our favorite red tomatoes.As I grew into a teenager, I didnt get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the

38、kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still took care of his garden.But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was d

39、ying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes.For the first few years after he died, I couldnt even bear to look at anyones garden without having strong memories pour over me

40、 like cold water from a bucket. Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the comer of my eye and I had to smile, It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the fres

41、hly tilled soil.1、Why did the author like the garden when he was a child?AThe garden was planted with colorful flowers.BThe garden was just freshly tilled by his father.CHe loved what his father grew in the garden.DHe enjoyed being in the garden with his father.2、When all the kids started their own

42、families, the authors father .Adevoted more to gardeningBturned to other hobbiesCstopped his gardeningDfocused on planting tomatoes3、What happened to the garden when the authors father was seriously ill?AThe authors son took charge of it.BNo plant grew in the garden at all.CThe garden was almost des

43、erted.DIt brought the author a great harvest.4、We can infer from the last paragraph that .Athe authors son played happily in the gardenBthe authors son reminded him of his own fatherCthe authors son was very glad to help the authorDthe authors son will continue gardening as well25（10分） “Birds” and “

44、airports” are two words that, paired together，dont normally paint the most harmonious picture. So it really raises some eyebrows when China announces plans to build an airport that is for birds.Described as the worlds first-ever bird airport, the proposed Lingang Bird Sanctuary(保護(hù)區(qū)）in the northern c

45、oastal city of Tianjin is, of course,not an actual airport. Rather，its a wetland preserve specifically designed to accommodate hundreds-even thousands-of daily takeoffs and landings by birds traveling along the East Asian-Australian Flyway. Over 50 species of migratory (遷徙的）water birds，some endanger

46、ed, will stop and feed at the protected sanctuary before continuing their long journey along the flyway.Located on a former landfill site，the 150-acre airport is also open to human travelers.(Half a million visitors are expected annually.) However，instead of duty-free shopping，the main attraction fo

47、r non-egg-laying creatures at Tianjins newest airport will be a green-roofed education and research center, a series of raised “observation platforms” and a network of scenic walking and cycling paths totaling over 4 miles.“The proposed Bird Airport will be a globally significant sanctuary for endan

48、gered migratory bird species, while providing new green lungs for the city of Tianjin.” Adrian McGregor of an Australian landscape architecture firm explained of the design. Frequently blanketed in smog so thick that it has shut down real airports, Tianjin is a city-Chinas fourth most populous-that

49、would certainly benefit from a new pair of healthy green lungs1、The underlined phrase “non-egg-laying creatures” in Paragraph 3 refers to?AVisitors.BDesigners.CEndangered water birds.DPlanes.2、What do we know about the airport according to the passage?APeople cannot watch birds up close here.BIt is

50、located on a 150-acre landfill site.CIt functions as an actual airport and a wetland preserve.DIt provides migratory birds with food and shelter.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe airport will become a permanent home for birds.BTianjin will win worldwide fame in the future.CTianjins ai

51、r quality will improve thanks to the airport.DTianjin will be able to accommodate more people.4、What is this passage mainly about?AAirports shut down and open up.BChina is to open the first Bird Airport.CAirports turn into green lungs.DBirds are no longer enemies to airports.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1

52、.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）The Best HolidayI was unbelievably proud of my nine-year-old daughter, Emily. 1 to buy a mountain bike, shed been saving her pocket money all year, as well as doing small jobs to earn extra money.By Thanksgiving , she had collected only $49

53、. I said, “ You 2 have your pick from my bicycle 3 choose.As Christmas 4 near, Emily and I went bike shopping . As we left one store, she 5 ”Throughout December, Emily continued to work hard. Then one day, she made a 6 announcement. “You know all the money Ive been saving?” she said hesitantly. “Im

54、going to give it to the poor people.” So one cold morning before Christmas, Emily handed her total savings of $58 to a volunteer who was really very 7 . 8 by Emilys selflessness, I decided to contribute 9 of my old bicycles to a car dealer who was collecting used bikes for poor children 10 I selecte

55、d a shiny model from my collection, however, it seemed as if a second bike took on a glow. Should I contribute two? No, one would be enough. But I couldnt 11 the feeling that I should give a second bike. When I later 12 the bikes, the car dealer said, “Youre making two kids very 13 , sir . Here are

56、your tickets. For each bicycle contributed, were 14 away one chance to win a girls mountain bike. ”Why wasnt I surprised when that second ticket proved to be the 15 ? I like to think it was Gods way of 16 her year-while giving her dad a lesson in the 17 .1、APromisedBAmazedCDeterminedDOrganized2、Anee

57、dBshouldCmustDcan3、AcollectionBcontributionCshopDclub4、AseldomBlikelyCslightlyDmerely5、AdrewBbecameCwentDpulled6、AobservedBsensedCwatchedDnoticed7、AworkBchargeCtimeDchange8、AdisappointingBsurprisingCformalDpublic9、AagreeableBhopefulCthankfulDpitiful10、AMovedBShockedCPersuadedDDemanded11、AoneBsomeCtw

58、oDany12、AWhileBAsCBecauseDThough13、AexpressBdescribeCexplainDshake14、AreturnedBdeliveredCchoseDshared15、AsweetBhealthyChappyDfair16、AputtingBgivingCstoringDsigning17、ApresentBharvestCwinnerDchance18、AgreetingBpraisingCshelteringDrewarding19、AunderBbeforeCbeyondDwithin20、AprocessBprojectCstruggleDcom

59、munication第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks

60、, use one word that best fits each blank.I was eighteen, summer fading, when my parents drove me to my university apartment. It was my first apartment. 1 (walk) my parents solemnly back to their car, I noticed that my mother had tears in her eyes. I 2 (struggle) to hold back my own. Such a strong wo