黑龍江省雙鴨山一中2022-2023學(xué)年高考壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be teaching2Take the medicine right away! _ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.AHad you takenBWould you takeCShould you tak

3、eDWere you to take3Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.Aallergic BimmuneCrelevant Dsensitive4He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he _ be quite charming when he wishes.AshallBshouldCcanDmust5I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would ce

4、rtainly go to the movies with you.AhaveBhadChave hadDhad had6Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _has been predicted, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat7_ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeATo faceBFacedCFaceDfacing8_ property, were among

5、the richest people in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of9The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _ sale now, and they are sold _ the pound. Really? How much cheaper are they?Afor; inBon; byCfor, byDon, in10All children should get access to a high-quality education _ their rac

6、e, zip code or family income.Adepending onBregardless ofCdue toDapart from11It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamedBwas to blameCwas blamedDwere to blame12-Do you think Peter is a good partner?- Not really! There are some thi

7、ngs that are not easy to _ , and his laziness is one.Aput aside Bput up withCthink of Dget along with13-Will you be_ this evening，Mary？-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.AconvenientBsuitableCavailableDefficient14I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is

8、that all right?_. See you then.AId love to.BThats settled.CIts up to youDMy pleasure15My teacher asked me to copy _ article _ second timeAan; the Ban; a Cthe; a Dthe; the16-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas prep

9、aringDhad been preparing17They carry out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.Acommon BnaturalCordinary Dregular18We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been waiting Dwill be waiting19In spring, the

10、scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is _ my words.Aabove BoverCbeyond Doff20Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀

11、下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）I was sitting in a fast food restaurant with my two children, who at the time were about 6 and 9. Inside there was also a group of teens in Gothic(哥特式的) dress and appearance. Everyone kept away from them inside the restaurant.Outside the restaurant, people jumped

12、 past the homeless man searching the garbage bin, who was looking for food or perhaps a cigarette. I too had rushed past him with my youngsters, refusing his request for money but thinking maybe, just maybe, I would bring him some food. It turned out that I didnt have to.One girl in the Gothic youth

13、 jumped up, went to the counter and ordered more food, which she then took outside to the homeless man and sat on the bench with him, chatting away as he ate. He didnt say muchhe was greedybut I think I saw a bit of a smile and a flash in his eyes as he nodded to her questions.Writing this now, seve

14、ral years later, I still choke up. That girl was a model citizen living the values of goodness and kindness. These are values I have always held high and hoped to teach my kids. She made my job much easier. We stopped by on our way out and thanked her for setting such a positive example for us. I ho

15、pe that hearing that has made as much of a difference in her life as seeing what she did has made to ours.1、Why did people keep away from the teens in the fast food restaurant?ABecause they were dressed in Gothic dress.BBecause they were too young to pay their meal.CBecause they liked to quarrel wit

16、h others.DBecause they killed two children.2、What did the homeless man want the author to do?ATo help him get money. BTo bring him some food.CTo provide him with money. DTo refuse to take care of him.3、It can be inferred that the homeless man _.Awas very greedy in deed Bwas very hungry at that timeC

17、didnt like talking with others much Ddidnt answer the girls questions4、What can we learn about the author from the passage?AThe author is also a model citizen like the girl.BThe author sets a good example for the girl.CThe author is deeply moved by the girl.DThe author has sympathy for the girl.22（8

18、分） How do you get to Carnegie Hall？Practice，practice，practice is the well-known answer. But for some inspiring young musicians from the Afghanistan National Institute of Music in Kabul，the road to the famous concert hall was more difficult.The Afghan Youth Orchestra（AYO）is made up of young people wh

19、o study at the Afghanistan National Institute of Music. It was the first orchestra created in Afghanistan in 30 years.Gulalai Norestani，14，plays a traditional string instrument. Like many students，Gulalai became an orphan when her parents were killed during the war. Music is her salvation（解救物）.Music

20、 for me is a language of peace，Gulalai said. It helps connect with people.Milad Yousufi，18， is a piano student. Music is my life, he said. Milad also lost many of his family members during the war. When music was banned, he couldnt even touch a piano. So as a 12-year-old boy, he started painting and

21、 drawing. I used to draw a piano, he said. Finally, Milad was free to play a real piano. Our dream came true, he said. It is everyones dream to play in Carnegie Hall.And he has more dreams. I have a dream to continue my education in America, he explained. I am working hard to make that happen. Then

22、I have a dream to come back to Afghanistan and teach and serve people.Because of continuing limits in Afghanistan, Gulalai and Milad listen mostly to the kind of classical music they played at Carnegie Hall. But Gulalai says shes heard a bit of Jennifer Lopez and Shakira and she likes them. Milad sa

23、ys he has heard of lady Gaga and Justin Bieber, but hasnt yet had a chance to listen to them.Before Milad went onstage that night with the band of Afghan kids who had survived a war, I asked him if he had ever experienced true peace. No, not yet, he answered, adding, I hope I will be able to.Later d

24、uring the performance, as he played one of Carnegie Halls famous grand pianos, the look of pure joy on his face convinced me that he found peace in music.1、In the opinion of Gulalai, music _.Amakes people understand each otherBcalms her down in the warCis a kind of violent languageDsaves her from th

25、e killing at war2、What is Milads final goal?ATo play a real piano.BTo be a teacher.CTo play in Carnegie Hall.DTo be educated in America.3、According to the passage _.Aclassical music is not played in AfghanistanBGulalai knows lady Gaga and Justin Bieber wellCthe music Gulalai and Milad can hear is li

26、mitedDMilad likes Jennifer Lopez and Shakira.4、What may be the best title for the text?ATraditional Afghan MusicBYoung MusiciansCA Better PerformanceDPeace in Music23（8分） You may not be aware, but digital currency (貨幣) is a big part of the Internet world. QQ Coins can buy you accessories (配飾) for yo

27、ur QQ images. More importantly, a new digital currency, Bitcoin, is bringing the worlds commerce online.If youre traveling, you can spend Bitcoins at restaurants and hotels listed at BitcoinT. In China, Bitcoins can be used to buy goods at about 134 online shops on Taobao. And at a caf named 2ndPlac

28、e in Beijing, you can even buy fresh coffee with Bitcoins.So what makes Bitcoin so attractive to investors?First of all, the Bitcoin system is not controlled by anyone. One central authority cannot make policies to change the value of Bitcoins. The fixed amount of Bitcoins also means they cannot los

29、e value through inflation(通貨膨脹), as all forms of paper money have done over time.In addition, accounts in the Bitcoin system are anonymous and transparent. Users can set up an account easily and track every Bitcoin. All of these features seem to make Bitcoins immune(有免疫力的) from loss, but that is not

30、 entirely true.“The value of Bitcoins can vary wildly as no central government makes the price of them steady. If the value drops suddenly, investors cannot get any compensation(賠償),” Zhao Qingming, a senior researcher at China Construction Bank, told China Economic Weekly. And Bitcoins, unlike comp

31、any shares, are not backed by any tangible assets（有形資產(chǎn)）, which also adds to their risk.While China will not recognize the digital currency anytime soon, Xinhua said, lawmakers and officials at a hearing on Nov. 18 in the US made positive comments about Bitcoin.Ben Bernanke, outgoing chairman of the

32、Federal Reserve, told the Washington Post that “these types of creations, such as Bitcoin may hold long-term promise, particularly if its system promote a faster, more secure and more efficient payment system.”1、Bitcoin is _.Aactually exactly like QQ CoinsBonly used onlineCa new currency used both o

33、nline and in real lifeDa countrys new digital currency.2、We can use Bitcoin to buy the following things except _.Aonline goodsBgoods at 134 online shops on TaobaoCbooks in physical shopsDcoffee at a caf named 2nd Place3、What is the disadvantage of Bitcoin?Athe value of it can rise and fall wildly.BI

34、t cannot lose value through inflation.CEvery bitcoin in your account can be followed.DIt can even be used at some specific restaurants and hotels.24（8分） When you think of a jungle adventure, what comes to mind? Are they gorgeous birds flying through the air or monkeys jumping through the forest? Do

35、you think of plants? Probably not. After all, plants arent the most exciting living things in the world. They just sit there and absorb water and nutrients from the soil and the sun. But actually there are also some plants that eat insects and even small animals from time to time. We call these unus

36、ual things carnivorous(食肉性) plants. Although most carnivorous plants eat small insects, larger carnivorous plants in some hot and wet areas have been known to capture rats, birds, and frogs.One carnivorous plant many people are familiar with is the Venus flytrap. Its unique “jaws” will function when

37、 flies and other small insects touch it. Once its jaws close on its victim, it produces a chemical substance that breaks down the insect and absorbs the insects nutrients.There are several other examples of carnivorous plants. For example, some plants can catch insects with their leaves, which are l

38、ike a tall narrow wineglass, while some trap their victims with sticky tentacles(觸手). And some growing in ponds and streams absorb their victims like underwater cleaners. Carnivorous plants tend to grow in areas where the soil is very thin and lacks necessary nutrients. These plants must find other

39、sources for the nutrients they need.Trapping and eating insects allows these unique plants to survive. Unfortunately, human and environmental factors continue to threaten the limited environments where you can find wild carnivorous plants.Still for many people, the thought of a plant eating an anima

40、l seems very strange. In fact, more than one person has turned the idea into a scary story or movie. Carnivorous plants dont pose any danger to humans, though. Unless youre the size of a tiny insect, you dont have to worry about falling prey to a Venus flytrap.1、What can we learn about the Venus fly

41、trap?AIt produces a special smell to attract insects.BIt is the most important carnivorous plant.CIt catches insects with its unique “jaws”.DIt is a kind of poisonous plant.2、Why do carnivorous plants hunt animals for food?AThey try to reduce the harmful insects.BThey help keep the balance of nature

42、.CThey need some nutrients to survive.DThey enjoy the taste of animals.3、Whats the challenge faced by carnivorous plants?ATrapping and eating them from human beings.BPoorer environments to live in.CThreats from bigger animals.DLimited choices of food.4、What can be the best title for the passage?AHum

43、ans influence towards insectsBPotential dangers in the jungleCPlants that eat living thingsDVarious survival skills of plants25（10分）No one knew Prince Edward Street as well as Pierre Dupin. He had delivered milk to the families on the street for thirty years. For the past fifteen years a large white

44、 horse named Joseph pulled his milk wagon. Joseph was a gentle horse with beautiful spirit shining out of its eyes, so Pierre named him after Saint Joseph.Every morning at five, Pierre arrived at the milk companys stables to find Joseph waiting for him, Pierre would call, “Good morning, my old frien

45、d.”， as he climbed into his seat, while Joseph turned his head toward the driver. And the two would go proudly down the street. Without any order from Pierre, the wagon would roll down three streets. Then it turned right for two streets, before turning left to Saint Catherine Street. The horse final

46、ly stopped at the first house on Prince Edward Street. There, Joseph would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Pierre to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the front door.Pierre knew every one of the forty families that got milk. The cooks knew that Pierre could not read or write; so, ins

47、tead of leaving orders in an empty milk bottle, they simply sang out if they needed an extra bottle.Pierre also had a wonderful memory. When he arrived at the stable he always remembered to tell Jacques, the foreman(領(lǐng)班) of the stables, “The Pacquins took an extra bottle this morning; the Lemoines bo

48、ught a pint of cream .” Most of the drivers had to make out the weekly bills and collect the money. But Jacques, liking Pierre, never asked him to do this.One day the president of the milk company came to inspect the early morning milk deliveries.Jacques pointed to Pierre and said:”See how the horse

49、 listens and how he turns his head toward Pierre? See the look in that horses eyes? You know, I think those two share a secret. I have often felt it. He is getting old. Maybe he ought to be given a rest, and a small pension.”“But of course，” the president laughed. “He has been on this job now for th

50、irty years. All who know him love him. Tell him it is time he rested. He will get his pay every week as before.”But Pierre refused to leave his job. He said his life would be nothing if he could not drive Joseph every day. “We are two old men，” he said to Jacques. “Let us wear out together. When Jos

51、eph is ready to leave, then I too will do so.”Then one cold morning Jacques had terrible news for Pierre. Jacques said，”Pierre, your horse, Joseph, didnt wake up. He was very old, Pierre.” Jacques said softly. “He is over in his stall, looking very peaceful. Go over and see him.” Pierre took one ste

52、p forward, then turned. “No . no . I cannot see Joseph again. You .， you dont understand, Jacques.”For years Pierre had worn a large heavy cap that came down low over his eyes.It kept out the bitter cold wind. Now, Jacques looked into Pierres eyes and he saw something that shocked him. He saw a dead

53、, lifeless look in them.“Take the day off, Pierre，” Jacques said. Pierre walked to the corner and stepped into the street.There was a warning shout from the driver of a big truck . there was the screech(尖銳的剎車聲) of rubber tires as the truck tried to stop. But Pierre heard nothing.Five minutes later a

54、 doctor said, “Hes dead .， killed instantly.”“I couldnt help it，” the truck driver said. “He walked in front of my truck. He never saw it, I guess. Why, he walked as though he were blind.”The doctor bent down. “Blind？Of course, this man has been blind for five years.” He turned to Jacques, “Didnt yo

55、u know he was blind？”“No .no .” Jacques said softly. “None of us knew. Only one . only one knewa friend of his, named Joseph . It was a secret, I think, just between those two.”1、According to the first three paragraphs, we can know that _.AJoseph was named after an unknown manBPierre knew all the sm

56、all streets in the city better than anyone elseCJoseph managed to deliver milk by itself even without Pierres companyDPierre and Joseph seemed to understand each other and cooperated very well2、Why did Pierre refuse to leave his job?AHe thought he was not old enough to retire.BThe pension was too sm

57、all to support his life.CHe was unwilling to be separated from Joseph.DHe wanted to get promoted to foreman.3、Which of the following can best describe Pierre?Awell-received and trustworthy Bcruel and greedyCsensitive and humorous Dcreative and enthusiastic4、The underlined sentences imply that _.AJac

58、ques had known the fact that Pierre was blind for a long timeBthe death of Joseph drove Pierre to despair of lifeCPierre wanted to commit suicide because of his blindnessDJacques was afraid to see Pierres empty eyes5、Which of the following does NOT indicate Pierres blindness?APierre knew every one o

59、f the forty families that got milk.BYou know, I think those two share a secret. I have often felt it.CI cannot see Joseph again. You dont understand, Jacques.DFor years Pierre had worn a large heavy cap that came down low over his eyes.6、What is the best title for the passage?AA caring friend BA car

60、ing milk companyCA secret of a horse DA secret for two第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）“Billy! It is February 25,2099, seven oclock. Time to 1 and go to school.” said the clock-robot 2 a mental voice. Then the kitchen-robot gave him toast and eggs.