湖北省黃岡市黃州中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三第六次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was name

2、d a wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas2In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition3Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services

3、 for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference4The book _ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.Agot Bpushed Csailed5Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.AsinceBtillCafterDbefore6一When he know the result o

4、f todays job interview?一In a couple of daysAshouldBmayCshallDmust7The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhereDwhen8_ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.AOffering

5、BOfferedCTo offerDBeing offered9Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.Awhat is it thatBwhat it was thatCit was whatDwhat is it10Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshouldnt have m

6、ade11The cost of living in big cities _ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas been climbingDhas been climbed12The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018

7、World Cup.AwinsBwonChas wonDhad won13The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved _ accidents.Ain spite ofBinstead ofCin case ofDin place of14Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _ with creativity and imagination.Athe oneBeachConeDthat15To apply f

8、or a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.Oh, its really_.Aa confidential sourceBa catch-22 situationCa Pandoras boxDa Herculean task16Oh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.Awouldnt be dyi

9、ngBis deadChad been deadDwill not die17 Who recommended Nancy for the post? It was James _ admiration for her was obvious.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhom18You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday eveningYes, I know I _ _Aought to haveBhave toCshouldDmust have19As to the long-term effects of global wa

10、rming some believe that the damage has been done, _.Aotherwise we take steps to make up nowBnow that we take steps to make upCwhether we take steps to make up now or notDunless we take steps to make up now20They felt _ it was high tax and low income _ contributed to the extreme misery of the working

11、 people at the bottom of the ladder.A/；thatBthat; whichCthat; whatD/; which第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）For many foreigners who have visited or worked in China, one of their strong impressions is that the country is very safe. Here , you can go out alone late at night to ea

12、t at a food stand without feeling nervous. You can also let your younger children ride public transport all by themselves without worrying about their safety.This year, 2018 , marks 8 special anniversary of the launching of the reform and opening up policy, which took place two score years ago in Ch

13、ina. Over the past few decades, the country has achieved fast economic growth, while social peace and stability have been maintained(維護(hù)) to the fullest extent at the lowest cost. Of course, there are still unsolved problems. However, from the overall aspect, Chinese society remains harmonious and sa

14、fe. In my eyes , this should be attributed(歸于) largely to the cultural ;economic and political environment of the country.A society can be stable and orderly only when its people can lead a prosperous(繁榮的) life. After the introduction of the reform and opening up policy, China achieved fast economic

15、 growth and significant scientific and technological progress. In the meantime, the Chinese government has taken various measures such 2s those to fight corruption, reduce poverty and promote the rule of law, in order to uphold social equity. Thanks to these efforts, the potential factors that might

16、 cause social problems have been greatly reduced.Apart from government departments including the police and judicial(司法的) departments , the general public also contributes much to social governance. The development of information technology has created new ways of linking the police and the public.

17、By jointly fighting crimes in such ways, the public and the police have developed an ever-increasing level of mutual trust and positive interaction.The safety and stability in China did not come easily. Rather; it should be attributed to the efforts made by 1.3 billion people. For both Chinese and f

18、oreigners living in the country, the sense of safety and security is very precious.1、The main idea of the passage is that .AChina has achieved fast economic growth and people are becoming richBthe Chinese government has taken various measures to fight social problemsCthe police and judicial departme

19、nts work more effectively to maintain social stabilityDvarious factors contribute to the stability and safety of present China2、In which year was the reform and opening up policy launched in China?AIn 1968.BIn 1978.CIn 1988.DIn 2008.3、Which of the following can be concluded according to the passage?

20、AMost foreigners lack a sense of safety when staying in China.BGovernment departments rather than the general public play an important role in keeping social peace and stability.CPeoples prosperous life in a country can lead to a stable and orderly society.DFour basic reasons are listed throughout t

21、he passage for Chinas stability and safety.4、What is the tone of the text?ANegative.BPositive.CHumorous.DDoubtful.22（8分） These days everyone is worried about the size of their carbon footprint. In order to reduce global warming, we need to make our carbon footprints smaller. But how much CO are we r

22、esponsible for?A new book by Mike Berners-Lee (a leading expert in carbon foot-printing) might be able to help. The Carbon Foot print of Everything looks at the different things we do and buy, and calculates the amount of CO2 they produce, including the ingredients, the electricity, the equipment, t

23、he transport and the packaging. And its frightening how much carbon dioxide everything produces.But all of this can help us decide which beer to drink. From Berners-Lees calculations, its clear that a pint (568 ml) of locally-brewed (釀制的) beer has a smaller carbon footprint than a bottle of imported

24、 beer. This is because the imported beer has been transported from far away, and it uses more packaging. The local beer only produces 300 g of CO2-but the imported beer produces 900 g! So, one pint of local beer is better for the environment than three cans of cheap foreign beer from the supermarket

25、.Berners-Lee has even calculated the carbon footprint of cycling to work. Nothing is more environmentally - friendly than riding a bike, surely? Well, it depends on what youve had to eat before. To ride a bike we need energy and for energy we need food. So, if we eat a banana and then ride a kilomet

26、er and a half, our footprint is 65 g of CO2. However, if we eat bacon before the bike ride, its 200 g. In fact, bananas are good in general because they dont need packaging. They can be transported by boat and they grow in natural sunlight.So, does this mean that cycling is bad for the environment?

27、Absolutely not. If you cycle, you don t use your car; and the fewer cars on the road, the fewer traffic jams. And cars in traffic jams produce three times more CO2 than cars travelling at speed. Cycling also makes you healthy and less likely to go to a hospital. And hospitals have very big carbon fo

28、otprints!So, maybe its time for us all to start making some changes. Pass me a banana and a pint of local beer, please.1、Which of the followings produces the smallest carbon footprints?AA pint of local beer.BA bottle of imported beer.CA banana before a 1.5 km bike ride.DBacon before a 1.5 km bike ri

29、de.2、According to the article, the author suggests choosing the local food because it is _.Amore tastyBeasier to buyCbetter packagedDmore energy-saving3、The purpose of writing this article is to _.Apromote a new bookBadvertise the imported beerCinstruct how to measure the carbon footprintDencourage

30、people to reduce the production of CO223（8分） Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when the door burst openIt was her mother，Leigh williams，with a frightening and incredible story，“A little boy fell into a septic tank(化糞池)，and no one can reach him”Then she made this request of her 13-year-o1d

31、 daughter，“Can you help?”Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbors yard，where they found the boys anxious mother and other adults surrounding a septic tank openingThe opening was only slightly wider than a basketballThe boy，who was only two years o1d，had slipped in and was drowning in four feet of waste

32、water inside the tankMadison quickly surveyed the situationShe was the only one who could fit through the small ho1eWithout hesitation，she got on her stomach next to the opening，placed her arms out in front of her，and told the adults，“Lower me in”Leigh and others held her waist and legs“I wiggled(扭動

33、)my arms and shoulders until I got through the opening，”Madison saidInside，the tank was dark，and the air disgustingMadison jammed her left wrist against a pole，injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm so severely that the hand seemed uselessMadison shot her good hand out and grasped the boys foot t

34、ightly“Pull me up!”she shouted to the others aboveAs they were pulled to the surface，the boys free foot got stuck under the inside lip of the opening“Lower me down!”she yelled“I had to wiggle his foot until it was free，”she told Readers DigestThen，ten minutes after Madison had entered the tank，she a

35、nd the boy were lifted out“Madisons a hero，”Holley，one of her neighbors said “What other teenage girl is going to voluntarily go into a septic tank?”1、Madison was asked to help the boy because_Ashe was brave enough to help the boyBshe knew how to survey the situationCshe could fit through the small

36、hole to get the boyDshe was willing to help others in trouble2、According to the text，we can learn that_Athe boys mother was too scared to rescue her sonBa boy was trapped when reaching for his basketballCMadison Williams was choked in the disgusting airDthe two kids got out of danger with the aid of

37、 the adults3、Which might be the main idea of the passage?AA boy fell into a septic tankBA mother requested her daughter to save a boyCA neighbor helped a girl out of troubleDA girl rescued a little boy from a septic tank24（8分）Hong Kong Museum of ArtEstablished in 1962, the purpose of Hong Kong Museu

38、m of Art is to preserve the cultural heritage of China with a local focus. Hong Kong Museum of Art features more than 15000 different objects of ancient Chinese art from Han to Qing Dynasty.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:0

39、0pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sun);10:00am-8:00pm (Sat);Closed on Thursday(except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2721 0116Hong Kong Space MuseumIt is one of the largest planetariums in the world. Opened in 1980, the museums unique egg-shaped dome structure added another famous architectural highlight to

40、Hong Kong.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on WednesdayOpening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Wed, Thur, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2721 0226Hong Kong Science MuseumIt opened in 1991 and

41、 covers a wide range of science and technology and in contrast to traditional museums, the Hong Kong Science Museum encourages its visitors to actively participate, explore and experience the exhibitions. Especially for kids this is a great learning and fun opportunity.Standard ticket HK$ 25;Student

42、s, Seniors, Disabled HK $ 12.5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Thursday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2732 3232Hong Kong Museum of HistoryEstablished in 1975, it is not only a highlight for

43、history lovers, but also for the architectural enthusiasts. On 17500 square meters, the museum preserves and displays 6000 years of Hong Kong history.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Wed Sat);10:00am-07:00pm (Sun

44、and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2724 9042 （307詞）1、How much does it costs for a couple to visit Hong Kong Space Museum on Friday ?AHK$ 10 BHK$ 5CHK$ 15 DHK$ 202、How is Hong Kong Science Museum different from the others?AIt has unique egg-shaped dome struct

45、ure.BVisitors can take part in the exhibitions actively.CIt helps to preserve the history of Hong Kong.DPeople can learn the history of Hong Kong.3、What do the Museums mentioned in the text have in common?ATheir opening time are the same.BThey all open freely on public holidays.CTheir free admission

46、 days are the same.DThey are all intended for history lovers.25（10分） Every man dreams of having a good car. With luxury cars, like Bentley, Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce, going into the world of SUVs, if you have deep pockets, you will be spoilt for choice. Lamborghini Aventador SVJUsing a new aerodyn

47、amic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6: 44 97 at Nurburgring, one of the longest and most challenging circuits in the world. Plus, carbon fiber can be seen everywhere, which makes the car strong and lightweight. Therere only 900 being built and you11need to cough up $517, 770 to buy one.

48、 Aston Martin DBXThe DBX is Aston Martins maiden SUV product. It features a choice of two gas enginesa 4.0-liter V8 from Mercedes and a 5.2-liter V12 from its own. The price is predicted to be around $250, 000. Audi E-tronBeing an eco-friendly motoring. it is an all-electric SUV that makes up for it

49、s rather ordinary appearance with design, luxury and technology. At the front and back are electric motors which insure progress is rapid. In addition to plenty of storage space, the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (地 形). Hand o

50、ver $74, 800 and its yours. Tesla RoadsterTesla Roadster will turn most heads, Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it will leave most cars for dust. The top speed is 250 mph, which is also unheard of for most carslet alone an a11-electric one. Having advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touchs

51、creen for surfing the Internet, it wont make you regret for paying $200, 000.1、Whats special about Lamborghini Aventador SVJ?AIt offers two gas engines.BIt is an all-electric SUV.CIt uses lightweight materials.DIt has the most challenging circuit.2、Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptabl

52、e air suspension?ALamborghini Aventador SVJ.BAston Martin DBX.CAudi E-tron.DTesla Roadster3、Which of the following does Tesla Roadster provide?ASelf-driving systems.BA gas-saving engine.CSide cameras.DMuch storage space第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（3

53、0分）Armed with a bachelors degree in medicine, I left Jammu, my hometown, for Delhi hoping to find a good job. Those were testing time I was 1 my resume at every hospital and clinic in the capital, and facing upsetting 2 responses. These big-city folks seemed too busy to care about a 23-year-old, job

54、less girl. Then a friend told me about the “Technical Recruitment Cell”, 3 near the Income Tax Office (ITO), where I could 4 for a government job.The next day I reached the ITO area and 5 in the sun for an hour asking everybody for the Technical Recruitment Cell, but no one had any idea 6 it was.It

55、was 7 , and the heat unbearable. I then reached a big book shop, full of books on law and finance. Maybe Ill 8 inside, I thought as I walked in and found a man aged about 40 busy at his PC 9 him, I asked if he knew the address. Seeing me drenched in sweat (大汗淋漓)，he asked me to take a 10 and offered

56、me a glass of water. He then googled “Technical Recruitment Cell”, but without 11 . I must have looked frustrated.“Dont get 12 .” he said, as he continued his search. “Well find it.” Hed spent several minutes searching when an older man who also 13 in the shop, came by and asked us what we were look

57、ing for.“Beta, it might be the Delhi Subordinate Board,” he suggested. “They 14 people for government posts.” We searched for that and found it 15 actually the Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board. They then gave me a printout of the 16 .“What do I 17 you for the Internet time and the printout

58、?” I asked the first gentleman.“Oh, nothing. Good luck!”“Thank you,” I said to the pair. The older man then told me the 18 of the bus that would get me there, the fare, even the best 19 to take, finally saying “God bless you!” as I walked out.I was happy in the discovery that not all city folks are

59、too 20 to help other.1、Adropping Breviewing Csending Dexamining2、Aadmirable Bnegative Centhusiastic Dprofessional3、Aadapted Badopted Csituated Dcovered4、Await Bregister Cprepare Dmake5、Atolerated Bprayed Clooked Dwandered6、Awhen Bwhy Cwhere Dhow7、Adiscouraging Bthrilling Cinspiring Dentertaining8、Ar

60、ead Bmeet Cask Dthink9、ATroubling BInterrupting CImpressing DEmbracing10、Awalk Bbreath Ctry Dseat11、Aluck Bdoubt Cwonder Ddelay12、Acautious Bupset Clost Dregretful13、Arested Bplayed Clistened Dworked14、Atrain Barrange Cemploy Drequire15、Aslowly Bcalmly Cimmediately Dformerly16、Aname Btelephone Cposi