廣東省汕頭市潮南區(qū)峽山中學2022-2023學年中考聯(lián)考英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、The UK is European country and its al

2、so island country.Aan; anBa; aCan; aDa; an2、When will car race beginIm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextAa; theBan; theCthe; aDthe; the3、We all know that we wont enjoy good health _ we often exercise.AthoughBifCwhenDunless4、The policeman asked the little girl _ and sent her home.Wh

3、at a good man!Awhy she was cryingBwhy was she cryingCwhy she is cryingDwhy is she crying5、 You have explored this forest for several months. Do you have any discoveries?No, I dont. I didnt see any tigers at all.AintroductionsBfindingsCstories6、He couldnt _ an answer when I asked him why he was late

4、for the meeting again.Alook overBput upCopen upDcome up with7、 Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam. I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake.Ahas foundBhas realizedChas corrected8、Ive tried hard at my schoolwork but still .Dont be sad. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.Asucce

5、ededBworriedCimprovedDfailed9、Is this your pen, May?No. Its maybe Peters. Hes looking for _.AhimBhisChersDyours10、I will do what I can _ whenever it is necessary.Ahelp youBhelping youCto help youDhelps you. 完形填空11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Throughout history, humans have always run. Thousan

6、ds of years ago, they ran to hunt food. In the 1800s, school sport became an important part of childrens 1 . After the modern Olympics began later that century, athletes become famous. People admired them and wanted to be like them. 2 , until about forty years ago, watching running races was more po

7、pular than running. Now this has changed. More and more people are starting to know the health benefits（好處）of exercise, and are 3 their running shoes!It is a well-known fact that exercise is good for you. Studies have shown that it can help prevent many types of illness including heart disease and c

8、ancer. It will also help you live 4 . Studies show that exercise can add up to 5 years to your life.Of course, there are many 5 to exercise. Running is just one of them. If you find you feel better after exercise, theres a good 6 for it. Running makes your body release（釋放）feel-good chemicals（化合物）cal

9、led endocannabinoids. 7 , no matter how bad you feel, running will cheer you up. In fact, a 2012 study found that just 30 minutes of running per week for three weeks helped people sleep better and 8 their mood.If youre interested in taking up running, its important to do it 9 , and these tips will h

10、elp. Keep your head up. Look straight forward, not down at your feet. Relax your neck and shoulders, hold your body tall and lift your chest, as this will help you 10 more easily. If you lean（傾斜）forward, you will hurt your lower back, Short distance runners lift their knees to run, but for distance

11、running, keep them low, or you will use up all your energy:1AeducationBlifeCgameDinterest2AAnywayBMoreoverCHoweverDInstead3Apicking upBdressing upCtrying onDputting on4AbetterBlongerClaterDwider5AchancesBwaysCformsDneeds6AreasonBexampleCorderDplan7AAbove allBAs a resultCIn generalDIn some ways8Achan

12、gedBincreasedCimprovedDcontrolled9AcarefullyBsmoothlyCslowlyDproperly10AbreatheBrunCactDleap. 語法填空12、Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be 1 adult.However，is it really like what they imagine? As a boy2lives in modern times and in a modern city，I feel greater pressure(壓力)on me with th

13、e 3(city) development.Although we seldom worry 4money，we still have some other 5(problem)，such as competition among classmates and expectation(期望)from parents.These experiences are very helpful to our future.But in fact they really give 6(I)a lot of pressure.I still clearly remember the happiness of

14、 my childhood.Unluckily，we have to face the fact with time passing by.We begin 7(feel)this invisible(無形的)pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise 8 come back after sunset.We work and study like an adult，even 9(hard)What we do is to get an excellent mark.Growing up is very boring，but we should

15、try to find happiness while growing up.I think friendship among our friends，the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not 10(enjoy)the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?. 閱讀理解A13、Drinking tea is an important part in Chinese culture. it is seen

16、the international drink in china. The most common types of Chinese tea are as follows.Green tea is the oldest and most popular. It has a pale color and a sharp flavor(口味). It is produced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang. The most popular is Longjing tea near west lake, Hangzhou.Red tea (black tea) is th

17、e second most popular type of Chinese tea. It can help treat stomachaches. Dianbong and Yixing are popular sorts of red tea.Wulong tea, also known as blue tea, has the advantage of green and red teas. It has a gentle flavor and can help people lose weight. Tie Kuanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulon

18、g Tea in Taiwan are two well-known types of it.Scented Tea(花茶) is created by mixing tea leaves with flowers. It is known by its strong fragrance(芳香), and it can help people feel comfortable after drinking. Jasmine(茉莉) tea is the most popular of this kind.Types of Tea DrinkingDo you know how to drink

19、 tea in a right way? Here are some tips.Drink it hot.Dont drink too much strong tea.The best time to drink tea is between meals.Drink tea a couple of hours after taking medicine.Green tea is the best choice for office workers.1_is the oldest and most popular tea in China.AWulong teaBScented teaCRed

20、teaDGreen tea2Red Tea can_Ahelp people lose weightBhelp people feel luckyChelp treat stomachachesDhelp people sleep well3Dongding Wulong Tea is produced in_.ATaiwanBYixingCAnhuiDHangzhou4The right way to drink tea is_.Ato drink it cold.Bto drink between mealsCto drink much strong teaDto drink with m

21、edicineB14、The school library provides all kinds of books for students to read during this winter vacation. The following are some of their favourites.War and Peace by the famous Russian writer Tolstoy. Its about Russians fighting against French invasion (侵略） of their country in the 19thcentury. It

22、is published in more than 100 languages.Harry Potter series by the British writer J.K. Rowling. Its about the adventures of Harry Potter and his friends in the magic world. This set of books has been sold widely in many countries around the world.The 2014 one volume edition of Readers Digest carries

23、 all kinds of articles which are both interesting and educational. These stories full of hope and courage touched the hearts of millions of readers. It is popular with people at different ages.On Three Kingdoms by Professor Yi Zhongtian. He talks about some interesting topics about stories and peopl

24、e in those war times in the book. You will learn the history and culture in that dynasty by reading the book. It is welcomed by a large number of readers.The World of Basketball is a magazine about great events in the basketball world. There are articles about some well-known basketball players like

25、 Chinese player Yao Ming and American player Kobe Bryant. There are also many photos showing different games. It sells well.1Tina is interested in European history in the19th century, she will borrow _.A“On Three Kingdoms”B“Harry Potter”C“War and Peace”D“The World of Basketball”2You can find interes

26、ting and educational articles by different writers in _.A“War and Peace”B“Readers Digest”C“Harry Potter”D“On Three Kingdoms”3You may read news about famous players and great ball games in _.A“Readers Digest”B“War and Peace”C“Famous Detective Konan”D“The World of Basketball”4Yi Zhongtian talks about

27、_ in his book.Athe adventures in the magic worldBthe war between Russia and FranceCPeople in times of Three KingdomsDthe detective storiesC15、MIT ( Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (美國麻省理工學院) is a world-class university mainly in math, science and technology, but you may be surprised to learn

28、that MIT sets arts courses.MIT believe in the passion (激情) of learning, the value of working and teaching methods. MITs teaching power is quite strong. There are eight Nobel winners and many other national and international winners in the teacher group of MIT. MIT is proud of these top scholars and

29、thinkers.The ratio (比例) of teachers and students in MIT is about 1 to 7.5. About 63 percent of the classes have fewer than 20 students each. Only 4 percent of the classes have more than 100 students each. Most MIT students can learn courses that they like.The students in MIT have many activities whe

30、n they finish their lessons, for example：Student Life And CultureStudent OrganizationsMusic & The Arts MITAthleticsMost students in famous universities feel serious pressure both in life and study. In MIT the students have the same pressure which encourages them to have to study hard. But MIT usuall

31、y gives one year for the new students to adjust (調(diào)節(jié)) to the transition (轉(zhuǎn)變；過渡時期). In their first term all the new students are graded by a test. In this test if he or she receives a C or the level better than C, his or her result will be kept forever. If she or he receives a D or an F, no record wil

32、l be kept.1Which courses are well-known in MIT?Amath BscienceCtechnology Dall above.2How many scholars won the Nobel Prize in MIT?A5 B6 C7 D83According to the passage, which of the following is True?AIn MIT no arts courses are set.BThe students in MIT have fewer quite relaxed in study.CMost classes

33、in MIT have fewer than 20 students each.DThere is a hard period for the new students in MIT to get used to the studying in MIT.4Whats the policy for the new students in MIT?AThey need to study hard or they cant study in MIT any more.BThey are given a chance to get used to the study style in MIT.CThe

34、y must get at least a B in all courses.DIf they get a D, the result will be recorded in MIT forever.5Which of the following is NOT the activities for the life of the students in MIT?AStudent Organizations BStudent Life And CultureCMusic & the Arts MIT DHeaven of DanceD16、It was Sunday. Henry did som

35、e shopping and then went to the car park. He was about to start the car when a robber(強盜) stood up from the back seat. He held a knife to Henrys head. “Give me your money and drive me to North Street.” he shouted. “All right,” Henry answered. Then he started the car and drove away. Being 72 years ol

36、d, he knew he could not fight the young robber. He knew he needed help. Where were the police? As he drove towards each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, and hoped that he could meet a police car. But he could see none. “Just my luck,” he thought. “If I was driving too fast, there wo

37、uld be a police car on every corner.”So he pushed his foot down on the accelerator(油門), and the car ran much faster. “What are you doing?” shouted the robber. “Keeping off the police,” Henry answered. “I thought I saw a police car back there.”He ran red lights, drove the wrong way on one-way streets

38、. On two-way streets he drove on the wrong side of the road. Not one policeman saw him. Again Henrys plan was not working. He had to try a new plan.He turned a corner and saw the police station in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car hit a police motorbik

39、e down and stopped. Henry shouted, “Help! Help!” and he tried to catch the knife which was in the robbers hand. At that moment, the policemen heard the shouts and came out of the police station.1On Sunday, Henry met a robber _.Aon his way to the shop Bwhen he was starting his carCon North Street Dwh

40、en he was shopping2Whats the right order of the events in the story?a.Henry shouted and tried to catch the knife.b.Henry drove towards each crossing and hoped to meet a police car.c.The robber asked Henry to give him money and drove him to North Street.d.The car ran through red lights and went on a

41、wrong way.Adba Bbda Cdca Dcda3hat can we learn from the passage?Ats all right to break the traffic rules at night.Bhe policemen saw the robber at the very beginning.CThe robber drove the car to North Street.DHenry kept his cool in face of the robber.4What could be the ending of the story probably?AH

42、enry killed the robber and got away.BHenry was caught by the policemen because he broke traffic rules.CThe policemen caught the robber.DThe policemen drove the car to North Street.E17、With only fish and birds for company, Eric Erden has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean to Australia in his 23-foo

43、t-long boat since he left California on July 10, 2009.But crossing the Pacific is only part of his incredible journey. Eric has decided to go all the way around the world using only his own energy. He will row, bike, and walk without help from any motors at all. Oh, and his plan includes climbing th

44、e tallest peak on six of the continents along the way, to honour the memory of a fellow climber.He says he is doing this to show kids that they can achieve any goal, but he hopes to have some great adventures along the way.As a solo traveller, Eric has already faced disappointments and challenges. B

45、ecause he has to row about ten hours a day, he brought along an MP3 player to listen to music and pass the time. Unfortunately, the nearly daily tropical rain for several months has forced him to keep his player packed away where its safe and dry.Storms and huge wave wind regularly force him in the

46、wrong direction and even threaten to overturn his boat. “Sometimes I really feel scared,” says a somewhat embarrassed Eric. “But thats all part of the journey. I knew this wouldnt be easy when I started. Thats why I gave myself two years to finish.”Protein bars（蛋白棒） give him energy, and he boils wat

47、er to heat freeze-dried meals on a one-burner stove. A solar-powered machine removes salt from ocean water so he can drink it, but only when the sun shines. When that fails he sometimes tries to collect rainwater in buckets.Hes not bothered by any of the hardships. Eric sees the world as a laborator

48、y where there is much to learn. And when his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people - especially children. He has already visited several schools and shared his story.1Why is Eric making this trip?ATo encourage children to reach for their goal.BTo learn more about the

49、world around us.CTo have many great adventures in strange lands.DTo honour the memory of a fellow climber.2What does Eric plan to do on each of the six continents he will visit?AVisit schools to share his story.BStudy the culture of the local people.CClimb the tallest mountain.DCycle from one end to

50、 the other.3When does Eric expect to finish his journey?AJuly 2009. BJune 2010.CJanuary 2011. DJuly 2011.4Which of the following words best describes Erics character?ADetermined. BIntelligent.CFearless. DLonely.F18、A new word is becoming more and more popular on the Internet in China - but no one kn

51、ows quite what it means. The word duang is so new that you cant even find it in the Chinese dictionary. But it has already spread(傳播) like fire on the Chinese Internet , appearing more than 8,000,000 times on Weibo, where 15,000 users had more than 312,000 discussions. On Baidu, it has been looked u

52、p almost 600,000 times. But what does it mean?Everyones duang-ing and I still dont know what it means! Looks like Id better go back to school now, said Weibo user Fahmida.Another user asked: Have you duang-ed today? My mind is full of duang duang duang.To duang or not to duang, that is the question,

53、 wrote user Beatrice.Duang seems to be imitating (模仿) a sound. It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan, who in 2004 appeared in a shampoo ad (洗發(fā)水廣告) where he used the sound “duang” to describe his soft and black hair. The word came to people again recently(最近) after Chan

54、posted it on his Weibo page. Thousands of users then began to visit Chans Weibo page with comments (評論).The word seems to have many different meanings, and theres no perfect (完美的) Chinese meaning for it, but you could use it to give emphasis (強調(diào)) to the word that follows it. A kid might be duang cute, for example.1According t