山東省即墨一中2022-2023學(xué)年高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receive _.AitBoneCthatDthe one2Our football team had a lead in the match, b

2、ut the last minute goal of the guest team .Agave it away Bput it awayCwiped it away Dcarried it away3Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you there.Atook BtakeCwill take Dhave taken4-Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday

3、.-You _ it in the wrong place.Amust putBshould have putCmight have putDmight put5 _ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving completedBCompletingCCompletedDTo complete6-My room gets very cold at night. -_.ASo is mineBSo mine isCSo does mineDSo mine does7The importa

4、nt thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction8A proposal was put forward at the meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhich9Having pictures to color will keep children _for hours.

5、AamusedBamusingCamuseDto amuse10If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere11Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_ it is convenient to you.AwhereverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhenever12His brother aims to be _ of his parents by t

6、he time he is twenty.AinnocentBbeneficialCinvisibleDindependent13Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy14When did you return last Friday?It was not until midnight _ it was raining hard.AwhenBwhichCthatDbefore15Youll recognize me when you get out

7、of the station. I_ jeans and a white T-shirt.Awill be wearing Bhad wornCwas wearing Dhave worn16I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, _ you?AmustntBdidntChaventDhadnt17Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instea

8、d.AmustBwouldCshouldDmight18Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off19The use of computers has made _ possible for more people to work at home.AitBthatCwhichDwhat20_she is not so healthy _she used to be? AWhy is i

9、t that; what BWhy it is that; that CWhy is it that; as DWhy it is that; who第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） How many times have you come back and felt terribly tired, feeling like your head is going to explode? Sounds familiar, right? Well, there are several ways to reduce the

10、 frequency of headaches, and those are: eating balanced diet through the day, making sure your body is well hydrated (保持身體水分);getting some exercise to remove the negative energy, like helping yourself with a short massage (按摩）on your head. However, preparing an easy recipe will instantly put a smile

11、 on your face after your workday.You will need these simple ingredients (配料)to prepare the magical drink which will stop your headache: Lemon juice; 2 teaspoons of salt (preferably high quality salt); 1 cup of water.Directions:Squeeze 2 lemons. Pour the lemon juice into a cup and add 2 teaspoons of

12、salt. Mix the two ingredients. Add a cup of water to the content. Drink the mixture quikly.How will this drink work and what are the benefits of its ingredients?Salt:Here is what salt does for your body:-regulates your blood sugar.-balances the sugar levels;-benefits nerve cells for communication an

13、d information processing;obtains acidity from your bodys cells, especially brain cells;works as a strong anti-stress element for the body;adds energy in your bodys cells.Lemon Juice: This excellent juice, full of vitamin C and anti-poisons, will release all poisonous substances from your body and gi

14、ve you a sense of lightness. Heres how the lemon will help you ease your headache and maintain well-being to your whole body:balances the pH levels in your body;protects your immune system;nourishes your brain and nerve cells; reduces inflammation (炎癥)in your whole body (the headache is a type of in

15、flammation, so the lemon juice fights against it).Water：Water is important for hydrating your whole body, including your head. Many of your daily headaches may be caused by dehydratation (脫水)，so keep in mind that you should drink plenty of water throughout the day.1、How many ways arc mentioned in th

16、e text to help relieve headaches?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2、What do lemon juice and salt have in common in fighting against headaches?ABoth can benefit our nerve cells a lot.BBoth can keep our sugar levels balanced.CBoth have no effect on our immune system.DBoth balance the pH levels in our body.3、Th

17、e authors main purpose in writing the text is .Ato explain to us different reasons for headache problemsBto give readers advice on how to avoid headache problemsCto warn readers of the bad influence of headache problemsDto offer an anti-headache recipe and the benefits of its ingredients22（8分）Throug

18、hout the year, a number of Youth Exchanges activities are held by an organization The International Voluntary Service. These activities give small groups of 45 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks. These young people are joined by 45 youn

19、g people from 34 other nationalities and will be a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.Example Youth Exchanges：Youth Exchange 1Location：IrelandOther nationalities: Spain，Italy，HungaryTheme: Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activitiesexploring how lo

20、cal issues facing our communities are connected to global issues. The group will also learn about the ecovillage as an example of a community and take part in teambuilding activities.Youth Exchange 2Location：FranceOther nationalities: Bulgaria，ItalyTheme：Organic gardening & continual living. This pr

21、oject will take place in a natural park，where the group will take part in gardening activities and games about continuous development.Youth Exchange 3Location：MacedoniaOther nationalities: Serbia，Turkey，IrelandTheme：Foster(培養(yǎng)) social inclusion（融入）and motivate personal development of young people thr

22、ough sports and outdoor activities. Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.Youth Exchange 4Location：ItalyOther nationalities：Bulgaria，GreeceTheme：A social-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous developmen

23、t，regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10 days，the group will take part in activities to raise awareness(意識) about the effect of our behavior on the environment.1、What do you focus on when travelling in France?ARebuilding communities. BGardening work.CCivil rights. DDev

24、eloping social inclusion.2、If you are interested in protecting the environment，you can take part in_.AYouth Exchange 1 BYouth Exchange 2CYouth Exchange 3 DYouth Exchange 43、Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?AFrance. BSpain.CItaly. DIreland.23（8分）Career criminals begin their ant

25、isocial behavior during their toddler (學(xué)步的兒童) years and may go on with a life of crime if their behavior isnt challenged, scientists have discovered. While most children grow out of their bad behavior by adulthood, a study found those who had “callous unemotional (冷漠無情的) characteristics” could grow

26、up to have problems with the law later in life. Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying in childhood could have an impact years on.Luke Hyde, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, said, “These are signs for parents and doctors to watch out for, as the

27、y may signal more than just the terrible twos.” He said, “Parents both take care of their child and provide their childs genes so its been difficult to know if were seeing that parenting causes callous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child.”The researc

28、h also discovered that strict parenting is linked to the development of antisocial behavior. Scientists looked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers antisocial behavior. The scientists found children of antisocial mothers were also more likely to exhibit the same beha

29、vior characteristics, despite having limited or no touch with them as they were adopted as babies.“The really exciting take-home message from this study is that small, day-to-day positive interactions (互動) that parents have with their young children can make a huge difference in childrens developmen

30、t, said Leslie Leve, a professor at the University of Oregon who co-led the data collection.“Even when children have inherited (遺傳) a very challenging set of behaviors, hearing good job or receiving encouragement can help protect them from developing serious problems coming from their inherited diff

31、iculties,” he added. The study, worked on by scientists from the University of Michigan, Penn State University and the University of Oregon has been published in the American Journal of Psychiatry. Researchers will follow the group of children through early adolescence to determine if these behavior

32、s still continue to exist from the toddler years.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?AKids social behaviors are related to crime.BCriminals begin their crimes during adolescence.CAntisocial behaviors of kids could be on their way to a life of crime.DWarmhearted kids are more likely to be criminals

33、in the future.2、What conclusion might the scientists draw from the study?AAntisocial behaviors might be inherited.BThe genes decide kids antisocial behaviors.CAntisocial behaviors have nothing to do with crimes.DAdopted babies surely have antisocial behaviors when they grow up.3、What can be inferred

34、 from the passage?AParenting is the main reason that causes kids antisocial behaviors.BWhat causes career criminals to begin their crimes is their parents characteristics.CLeslie Leve has a doubtful attitude to adoptive mothers active interactions with kids.DInherited antisocial behaviors of kids ca

35、n be lightened by positive parenting.4、Why will researchers track kids process of growing?ATo make sure if kids behaviors will last.BTo make sure if praise will change kids.CTo determine if kids behaviors will be inherited.DTo determine if parents comfort will protect kids.24（8分） Visitors to Britain

36、 are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large circulation (發(fā)行). The “Daily Mirror “ and the “Daily express” both sell about four million copies everyday. British families generally buy a newspaper every morning and two or three on Sundays.Besides the national papers, ther

37、e is, however, another branch of the British press which sells almost as many copies. Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Almost every town and county area has one. Nearly all of them hold their own financially (財政) and many of them are very profitable (賺錢的).These papers are wr

38、itten almost entirely for readers interested in local eventsbirths, weddings, deaths, council (地方會議) meetings and sports. Editors prefer to rely on people who know the district well. A great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighborhood and it does not get out to

39、 date as quickly as national news.The editors must never forget that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising (廣告). He is usually anxious to keep the good will of local businessmen for this reason. But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to draw

40、local readers, the business men are grateful for the opportunity (機會) to keep their products in the public eyes.1、Visitors to Britain are surprised to learn that _.Athere are so many local newspapers thereBlocal papers should have a circulation of four millionCthe “Daily Mirror “ and “Daily Express”

41、 sell as many as 4 million copies every dayDBritish newspapers are so widely read2、Local newspapers have _.Aa circulation as large as that of national newspapersBa daily circulation of 13 millionCa slightly smaller circulationDan even larger circulation3、In the writers opinion, no paper can possibly

42、 succeed without _.AadvertisementsBinteresting reportsCa great deal of national newsDan excellent sales manager4、Which of the following is true?AAll the local newspapers are very profitable.BLocal newspapers have a weekly circulation of 14 million.CLocal readers are much interested in local news.DEa

43、ch British family buys three newspapers on Sundays.25（10分） Come to the AG Societys expedition（探險）program and you will surely get unique experiences!SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS（座頭鯨）OF TONGADarren Jew and his team are your hosts for an unforgettable AG Society adventure, filled with in-water meetings with

44、 humpback whales in theKingdom of Tongas group of islands.WHO: Darren Jews underwater whalesDATES: 26 September-4 October 2018COST: $ 5,450 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0756679413, email reservations whalesunderwater. com or visit whalesunderwater. com11-DAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE（乘船游覽）The AG Society

45、is partnering with APT to present an exciting voyage along the Kimberley coastline. Expedition cruising offers the easiest way to explore the Kimberley. Guests on this 11-day voyage will go ashore, explore natural wonders, meet traditional owners, see rock art and spot wildlife.WHO: APTDATES: 6-16 S

46、eptember 2018COST: $13,395 per personBOOKINGS” Visit kimberleywild. com. auLIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL（化石）DIGThe AG Society offers you a chance to hunt for fossils. Guided by experts, youll go to special locations, seeking new fossils for the collections of the Australian Opal Centre. Your discoveries wi

47、ll further establish these museum collections as a world-class scientific and cultural resource. There are also a series of lectures on mining history, fossils, dinosaur hunting and new dinosaurs.WHO: The Australian Opal CentreDATES: 20 -25 August 2018COST: $2,200 per person, including all activitie

48、s and lunches and dinnersBOOKINGS: Call 0427904587, email dig australianopalcentre. com or visit australianopalcentre. comAG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITIONCome and join Tim Faulkner for a unique hands-on experience with this Tasmanian devil（袋獾）feeding program in the beautiful Barrington Tops of NSW. Youll get

49、 to see Tasmanian devils up close when you help with feeding individuals. In addition to working with the animals, therell be opportunities to explore the areas natural treasures and spot local wildlife. Dont miss your chance to get involved in this important conservation effort.WHO: Devil ArkDATES:

50、 24-26 November 2018COST: $1,750 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0243408610, email info devilark. org. au or visit devilark. org. au27、If you join in LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG, you can _.Ago to seek new fossils individuallyBlearn something about mining historyCcollect the world-class scientific fossilsDbe

51、come an expert and go to special locations1、What can you do if you take part in AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION?AHelp protect wildlife.BLearn about dinosaurs.CWatch humpback whales.DEnjoy an exciting voyage.2、Which program will you choose if you want to enjoy rock art?AAG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION.BLIGHTNING RID

52、GE FOSSIL DIG.C11-DAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE.DSWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGA第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Lita CabEllut is one of Spains most successful artists, “My 1 was like that of thousands of street kids around the world.” says Lita. Sh

53、e used to 2 the streets of Barcelona with other homeless children and 3 in the open air.Lita was 4 in a village in Aragon, north-east Spain, in 1961.While she was a baby, her mother 5 Barcelona. She was left with her grandmotherbut 6 she spent most of her time out on the 7 . 8 , she says that “art w

54、as there because art is 9 around us”, but she didnt think about it in a 10 senseshe was focused on 11 .Litas grandmother 12 when she was about 10 years old and she 13 a Barcelona orphanage（孤兒院）before being 14 by “a beautiful Catalan family” two years later.She didnt 15 much about them, except that t

55、hey 16 her to art. They took her to Madrids Prado museum, and showed Goyas works to her. Her adopted family 17 Lita to keep paintingthey 18 paid for private teachers to make up for 19 time. She slowly made progress at school, started to listen to the “voice of art” and 20 to study hard.1、Ahobby Bski

56、ll Cdream Dchildhood2、Amove Bwander Cleave Dcross3、Adrank Bsang Cslept Ddanced4、Aborn Bcured Cinvited Dadmired5、Amoved to Bstayed in Cpassed by Dbacked off6、Ain favor Bin danger Cin person Din reality7、Abeds Bstreets Ctables Dgrasses8、AKnowing BTraining CRemembering DForgetting9、Abadly Bfinally Cnev

57、er Dalways10、Asad Bbad Cformal Dhumorous11、Aarrival Bsurvival Ceagerness Dpatience12、Adied Bbit Cran Dplayed13、Akept pace with Bended up in Ctook charge of Dgot hold of14、Aadopted Bmatched Cshown Drecognized15、Afinish Badmit Cmind Dtell16、Aattached Bcontributed Cintroduced Dadded17、Adiscouraged Btau

58、ght Cencouraged Dshocked18、Ayet Bjust Cstill Deven19、Aclosing Blost Cavailable Dspare20、Adecided Bpretended Cpreferred Dabandoned第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think it m

59、atters where you were born in your family. But there 1(be) different ideas about 2 birth order means. Some people say that the oldest children, 3are smart and strong-willed, are very likely to succeed. The reason for this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or he

60、r a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for4same reason.What happens to the other children in the family? Middle children dont get so much attention, so they dont feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets 5(lose) in the crowd. The youngest child, 6, o