山東省萊蕪市牛泉鎮(zhèn)劉仲瑩中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語最后一模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、Jim, what is your father?He is a manager and is responsible for the whole company.Alooks afterBis in charge ofCis on duty for2、Every year, more than 70 million

2、sharks _ for their fins(魚翅).Awere killedBhave killedCare killedDwill kill3、-Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem?-Im sorry. _, Im in a hurry.AIn generalBIn factCIn allDIn detail4、 What do you think of it? Oh, I think its that I have ever seen.Aone of most interesting movieBone

3、of the most interesting movieCone of the most interesting moviesDone of most interesting movies5、Im sorry, Mrs Tang. I _ my homework at home.It doesnt matter. But I dont _ it tomorrow.Aforgot; leftBleft; forgetCforgot; forgotDleft; left6、The Qingming Festival of this year falls _ April 5th and thous

4、ands of cars poured into high-ways _ the early morning of the holiday.Aon; in Bin; on Con; on Din; in7、To _ means to examine people or things to see how they are similar and how they are different.AcheckBintroduceCcompare8、Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No, sir. I a newspaper.AreadBwas

5、readingCwould readDam reading9、- Why didnt you cry for help when you were robbed?- If I opened my mouth at that time, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be _!AbadBmuch worseCworstDthe worst10、How often do you write to your cousin in Francisco?_. Im busy preparing for my exams these days.

6、ASeldomBOftenCAlways. 完形填空11、There was an old pear tree in a mans garden. _, the tree fruited every year, so the man would get many pears. But now, the tree _. There were no more pears for the man. So the ungrateful (忘恩負義的) man decided to cut the tree down. When he walked to the tree with an axe (斧子

7、) in his hand, the tree said to him, “Please dont cut me down. I _ so many pears for you in the past years. Now I only have a short time to live.”“Im sorry. I have to do so, ” The man said, “ I need something to make a chair. ” Then he began to wave his axe. At the moment, a bird _ said to him, “ Do

8、nt cut it down. _ you go out and your wife feels lonely, she will come out to the garden and sit under the tree to enjoy its cool shade (樹蔭) , and I sing songs to make her _. We give much pleasure to your wife when you are away from home.”The man didnt listen to the bird and drove it away. When he w

9、as about to cut the tree, some bees flew out of it and said, “ Listen! If you agree not to kill this tree, we will give you delicious _ every day. Would you please _ the tree with us? ” The man got moved. He said, “ You are so kind to the tree, _ it has become old. Now I see I shouldnt cut it down.

10、It has done so much to me and my wife. Let the tree stay here, and let the bird continue to sing songs here. ” _ these word, the man left. And the old tree lived there to its last day.1AIn spring Bnow and then CIn the past DLast year2Agot tired Bgot hungry Cgot thirsty Dgot old3Ahave brought Bhad br

11、ought Cbrings Dbrought4Aon the old tree Bin the old tree Cat the old tree Dfrom the tree5AEvery day BEvery moment CEvery time DEvery minute6Ahappier Bhappily Chappiness Dhappy7Afood Bfruit Choney Dpears8Aleave Blet Cmake Dget9Abecause Bso Calthough Dhowever10AIn BWith CBy DFor. 語法填空12、A long time ag

12、o, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜鶯) singing very1(beauty).One day the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put he

13、r in a golden cage, 2she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. The little bird was so3(happy) about being kept in the cage that she4(stop) singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5 him. The bird could sing very beautif

14、ully,6. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while7(lie) in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again.8the robot bird couldnt sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the

15、window. She began to sing her9beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(愛戴) him for his love and10 (kind). 閱讀理解A13、In fact,almost every country in

16、the world is named after one of these four things: a tribe (部落) ，a feature (特征)of the land,a place or an important person.Here are some examples.Tribe namesEngland is in good company with the lions share (about one third) of the worlds countries named after an early tribe.Important peoplePHILIPPEINE

17、S-Named by Spanish explorer(探險家Ruy Lopez de Villalobos,in honour of King Philip II of Spain in 1542.Land featuresICELAND-This name is translated as Land of Ice,perhaps for clear reasons,from the ancient language of Old Norse.PlacesJAPAN- -Nippon,which is the name commonly used by Japanese,means land

18、 of the rising sun and its place being to the east of China.1The names of most countries of the world are named afterAimportant people Btribe names Cland features Dplaces2Which country is named after the land feature?AAustralia. BEngland. CIceland. DJapan.3W hat do Japanese commonly name their count

19、ry?ASpain. BJapan. CNippon. DChina.4W here can you probably see this passage?AIn a storybook. BIn a guidebook.CIn a medicine book. DIn a book of world place names.B14、1From the passage, we can find that gazpacho soup _.Ahas a soft taste and is easy to make Bis best served in warm bowlsCis best known

20、 as a wintertime soup Dhas been made for many years in Spain2How many ingredients do we need to make the soup?A6 B8 C2 D123The best way to describe gazpacho soup from the recipe above would be a kind of _.Afruit soup Bvegetarian soup Cmeaty soup Dfish soupC15、 This is not a diet. Its a simple way to

21、 lose weight And you don t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin. Wake - upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend( 彎曲) forward until you

22、feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (熱量單位，卡路里). Start with soupWhen you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes. An apple (or more) a dayApples are full of fiber（纖維) and wa

23、ter, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three, apples a day lose weight. Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit_(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very impo

24、rtant as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.1What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?ASoup.BIce cream.CSalad.DCheese.2Why does eating apples make ones stomach want less food?ABecause apples are delicio

25、us.BBecause apples are full of fiber and water.CBecause apples are sour.DBecause only apples are filled with calories.3Which of the following may the authordisagree?ASitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.BEating apples every day is good for peoples health.CYou have to join a

26、 gym if you want to lose weight.DIt s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.4Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo give some advice on how to lose weight.BTo advise people to eat apples every day.CTo tell people how to enjoy a better life.DTo advise people to give up bad habits.5In wh

27、ich part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?AShopping.BTeaching.CFamily.DHealth.D16、Welcome to the Electronic Village to find new ways of language teaching and learning.Electronic Village Program (Saturday, June 18, 2016)Nearpod9:00 am to 10:00 amRoom 501Nearpod is a software pr

28、ogram that creates a rich context for students to learn vocabulary. The worker will show how to use it.TEO2:00 pm to 3:00 pmRoom 502Our students come from different backgrounds but they all want to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher

29、 can begin teaching on-line with TEO.Kahoot10:30 am to 11:30 amRoom 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with feedback.Prezi3:30 pm to 4:20 pmRoom 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses attract students attention

30、 to speaking more fluently. The worker will show how students speak fluently on many topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.1Nearpod can be used to _.Aoffer grammar testsBteach listening on-lineChelp vocabulary learningDgain fluency in speaking2If you want to improve your speakin

31、g skills, you can go to _.ARoom 602BRoom 502CRoom 601DRoom 5013Which of the following can help students learn how to study on-line?APrezi.BKahoot.CNearpod.DTEO.E17、Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn (打哈欠) and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not l

32、augh yourself? Well， obviously its because we have mirror neurons (神經(jīng)元) in our brains.Put simply， the presence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something， our brains model after it， whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about

33、how we learn to smile， talk， walk， dance or play sports. But the idea goes further： mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions，they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but esp

34、ecially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example： “The hand took hold of th

35、e ball”)， the same mirror neurons weretriggeredas when the action was actually performed (in this example， actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror ne

36、urons which are not fully functioning (行使職責). However， it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave， communicate and spend time together. Indeed， i

37、t may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einsteins theory of relativity (相對論) was for physics. And the next time you have the strong feeling to cough in the cinema when someone else does well， perhaps youll understand why.1Mirror neurons can explain _.Awhy we cry

38、 when we are hurtBwhy we cough when we catch a coldCwhy we smile when we see someone else smileDwhy we yawn when we see someone else get up late2The word “triggered” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.Aset off Bcut offCbroken out Dfound out3We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _.Arelate

39、to human behavior and communicationBdecide our knowledge and language abilitiesCresult in bad behavior and social disordersDcontrol human actions and appearances4What is the passage mainly about?AWays to find mirror neurons.BProblems of mirror neurons.CDiscovery of mirror neurons.DFunctions of mirro

40、r neurons.F18、As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Follow

41、Your Heart by Australian writer Andrews tells us that making our dream real is lifes bigger_. You may think youre not good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dreams, the book says.In fact, everyone can make

42、 his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream

43、. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, While saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book

44、.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.1Follow Your Heart is _ .Athe first thing you must do to make your dream realBthe most important dream to have for teenagersCthe name of a famous Australian write

45、rDthe name of a book by Andrews2If you want to make your dream real, you should _.Aremember what your dream is firstBkeep telling yourself what you wantCnever be afraid of the big difficultiesDtry to start with all the things above3Whats the Chinese meaning of the word “challenge”?A變化 B挑戰(zhàn) C決定 D態(tài)度4What shouldnt be done to make your dream come true?AAlways remember what your dream isBWatch TV instead of studyingCDo what you should do step by s