山東省淄博市市級名校2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬預(yù)測題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、 Most people are building pig farms i

2、n the village. Thats right. They are worried the river will be polluted.Aamong Bagainst Caround2、- Ive no idea _ during the summer vacation. Any good advice?- Why dont you learn something you like, like piano or violin? You surely will make your vocation different.Awhat should I doBwhere should I go

3、Cwhat I should doDwhere I should go3、Daniel, do you know you got a full mark in the math test?Really? I didnt know anything about it you told me.AafterBsinceCuntilDwhen4、 Amy, why are you still in the classroom? School is over for half an hour. Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour.Adidn

4、t finish Bwont finish Chavent finished Dhadnt finished5、How far is it from here to the Children Park?Its about .A30 minutes walkB30 minute walkC30 minutes walkD30 minutes walk6、Linda, are you sure you want to _Helens invitation?Im afraid so. I have to look after my sister.Aturn downBfall downCcut do

5、wnDdie down7、The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet.Well, he said he _here on time.AcameBwould comeCcan beDwill be8、 Although the product is popular, we still need to _ new markets.Right! We can sell them to other countries.Aopen upBgive upClook up9、 Mr Wu, must I finish this exer

6、cise today? No, you_. You can hand it in tomorrow afternoon.Ashouldnt Bdont have to Cmustnt Dcant10、Which of the following words has different sounds from the underlined letter of the word “breathe”?AthousandBthoughCsmooth. 完形填空11、Once there was an old man who was very proud of 1 things. One was his

7、 long white beard (胡子) The other was his ability to fall asleep the moment his head 2 the pillow(枕頭).One day, his 3-year-old grandson asked him 3 he did with his beard when he slept : did it go under the quilt(被子)or above the quilt?The old man had never paid attention to this 4 , and he didnt rememb

8、er whether hisbeard remained above or went under the quilt. So he promised to 5 the answer.It was very cold that night. The old man got into bed early and pulled the quilt over 6 . Then he suddenly remembered his grandsons 7 .He knew that his beard was under the quilt. He 8 it from under the quilt,

9、and placedit above the quilt. This made him fell that something was not quite 9 . So he put the beardunder the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be 10 if it was out. In and out went thebeard; first under the quilt, then above it, then under once again. The old man had a sleeplessnight.The next

10、morning the first thing he did was cut his beard. It wouldnt trouble him forever.1Atwo Bthree. Cfour Dfive2Asaw Bput Ctouched Dstopped3Awhere. Bhow CWhat Dwhen4Asign Bresult Cmatter Dmark5Ago out Bcome out. Cput out. Dfind out6Ahimself Bherself. Cmyself. Dthemselves7Aletter Bquestion Cmedicine Dnote

11、8Afollowed Blifted. Cdropped Dcarried9Ahealthy. Bwarm Cright Dsoft10Asafer. Bcheaper. Ccleaner Dbetter. 語法填空12、I love my family very much. It was the 1 (28) of March. My husband was 2 (enjoy) the day off from work and watching me scurry(疾走) about the house. I picked 3 his dirty clothes, put away his

12、 work shoes, carried out his popcorn bowl which was 4 (use) for nights football watching, washed the breakfast dishes, wiped the coffee hed spilled and ironed his shirts. It seemed that everything was 5 unnecessary thing he created for me.I found that he was thinking 6 (careful). I wondered 7 he was

13、 beginning to realize how 8 (importance) I was for him. Maybe he would offer to help. “I will give you a penny if you tell me what you have thought about.” I said.“I was thinking,” he replied, “that one of the 9 (thing) I like best about you is how you always find ways to keep 10 (you) busy.”. 閱讀理解A

14、13、One day, I happened to meet an Englishman in the street and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head and saying, “You dont say! You dont say!” I was puzzled, and I thought, “Perhaps this is not a r

15、ight thing to talk about.” So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever been there?”“Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is wonderful!” “Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world. And people of many countries

16、 have come to visit it.” As I went on telling him more about it, he stopped me again, “You dont say!”I couldnt help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?”The foreigner said, “I dont say that. Why do you think so?”“Didnt you say you dont say!?” I asked again.Hearing this, the foreigner lau

17、ghed loudly. He began to explain, “You dont say! means Really? Perhaps you know little about English idioms.”Wow! How foolish I was! Since then I have been careful with English idioms.1The writer began to talk about the Great Wall because _.Athe Englishman told him to do soBhe tried to find a new an

18、d right topicChe couldnt talk about his study any more2When the writer asked, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?”,the Englishman felt _.Aangry Binterested Csurprised3Here “You dont say!” means _.A“Stop talking!”B“really?”C“Look out.”4The story may happen in _.AChina BEngland CAustralia5This is

19、 a story about _.Anice tripsBgood mannersCEnglish idiomsB14、Edith Cavell was born in a little English village. She was a clever； hard-working girl and did well at school； especially in music and French. After she left school； her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium

20、（比利時）. The language they spoke was French； so she found that her school studies were useful. She could understand them easily； at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano.After hearing that her father was seriously ill； Edith returned home to look after him. She then

21、 decided to become a nurse. Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional（專業(yè)的）at her job. A Belgian doctor was so impressed（印象深的）that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses. The First World War (第一次世界大戰(zhàn)) broke o

22、ut in 1914 and Edith Cavells school of nursing became a hospital. She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers (傷員). Edith treated them with kindness. Between November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners (囚犯) escape from the Germans. Late

23、r the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her. Finally； the Germans killed her； but they could not_A tall statue（雕塑）has been built in Trafalgar Square； London； in honor（紀(jì)念）of the brave English nurse.1Edith Cavell was from _.AFrance BEnglandCBelgium DGermany2Edith Cavells firs

24、t job was to _.Ateach FrenchBlook after the children of a rich familyCteach EnglishDlook after the sick and wounded soldiers3Why did Edith return home from Belgium?ABecause she found work in an English hospital.BBecause she organized a training school for nurses.CBecause the First World War broke ou

25、t.DBecause her father was seriously ill.4Whats the Chinese meaning of “kill her memory” in this passage?A殺死她 B使她失去記憶C抹去對她的記憶 D摧殘她5According to the passage； which of the following is TRUE?AEdith was good at music and German at school.BEdith was a highly professional doctor.CEdith was invited to her c

26、ountry to organize a training school for nurses.DPeople have built a tall statue in honor of Edith.C15、Who touched the hearts of Chinese people in the past year? Luo Yang, 51, the father of Chinas carrier jet, who devoted his whole life to the aircraft industry, is no doubt one such person.Luo was t

27、he head of production for the new J-15 fighter. On November 25, he was joining in fighter jet landing exercises for the Liaoning as usual. Shortly after the successful landing of the J-15, Luo experienced a sudden heart attack. He was soon sent to the hospital but the doctors couldnt save his life.L

28、uo was given an award for his special contribution（貢獻(xiàn)）to the country by China Central Television on February 19.As general manager of the Shenyang Aircraft Corp, Luo didnt use his power to improve the quality of his life. He gave up the chance to move into a new apartment. His suit was ten years old

29、 and his watch strap（帶）was faded（褪色的）.All he focused on was the aircraft industry.Luo seldom had the time for a good chat with his wife and daughter. He always started work at 6 am and returned home around midnight when they were sleeping.When devoted to his work, Luo always forgot about everything

30、else. His final days were all spent on the J-15. At one point, he felt unwell, but he didnt leave the carrier or see a doctor.“I spent eight days on the carrier with Luo. He worked all day and night under huge pressure,” recalled Meng Jun, one of his colleagues（同事）.Luos death is a biglossto the coun

31、try. His example, however, has inspired many people. “Its a pity Luo Yang died when the aircraft carrier achieved success. Its good to see more young people are entering this career now,” said Yang Yu, a commentator（評論員）for China Central Television.1What was Luo Yang famous for?AHe and his team inve

32、nted the high speed train.BHe and his team produced the new J-15 fighter successfully.CHe and his team bought the latest carrier fighter（艦載機(jī)）.DHe and his team invented a new type of mobile phone.2According to the passage, we can infer that Luo Yang was chosen as _.Aone of the top ten people touching

33、 China in 2013Bone of the most successful pilots in the worldCone of the most popular managers in 2013Done of the most creative scientists in 20133Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ALuo Yang didnt move into a new apartment.BLuo Yang often spent a lot of time with his wife a

34、nd daughter.CLuo Yang died of the heart attack at the age of 51.DLuo Yang was so busy working that he didnt have time to buy new clothes.4What does the underlined word “l(fā)oss” mean in Chinese?A財富 B榮譽(yù) C貢獻(xiàn) D損失5The passage mainly tells us _.Ahow Luo Yang became a general managerBhow Luo Yang inspired yo

35、ung people to enter this careerChow Luo Yang devoted his whole life to our countrys aircraft industryDhow Luo Yang worked on the LiaoningD16、What is the hottest topic at your school recently? In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, its money. The school held an activity called “making money” last weekend

36、. About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money by selling things. What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets. Hu Qings team decided to sell some

37、useful books in front of the Children Activity Center. They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met urban management officers (城管). The officers asked them to leave. “We played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with the officers for the whole morning” said Hu. “

38、Finally we had to give up.” Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didnt meet any officers. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”. It worked. More people came to their stall (小攤). A foreigner even gave them 1

39、00 yuan. “He didnt want any change. He said he wanted to help the children,” said Wang. “We were touched.” Later that day they gave the 100 yuan and more to the “Project Hope” office. Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting ba

40、ck 4 yuan. They made 40.5 yuan. “It was not easy to make the money,” said Meng. “Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didnt buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives.”1In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, what the students talk more about i

41、s _.Athe officersBthe kind foreignerCthe activity called “making money”Dthe money they made last weekend2_ took part in the activity.AAll the studentsBSome teachersCAbout 200 students of the three gradesDPart of Junior 1 and Junior 2 students3Hu Qings team finally gave up because _.Athe parents didn

42、t like to buy the booksBthe Children Activity Center was too crowdedCthe officers didnt allow them to sell anything thereDthe team played the game of the hide-and-seek the whole morning4Why did more people come to Wang Bings stall at last?AThe team put up a magic board.BA foreigner came up and helpe

43、d them.CThe people liked to help country kids.DThe people were interested in their ice cream.5According to the passage the students learn _.Aits impossible for them to make moneyBits not easy for their parents to make moneyCits very important for them to make a livingDits necessary for school to hol

44、d more activities in the futureE17、Social media is a big part of most peoples lives. There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo, as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. Recently scientists at the University of Sussex, UK, studied social media users from 10 to 15 years old. Th

45、ey found that they can be divided into four personality types.1There are types of people in this passage.AthreeBfourCfive2Tony is a famous person on the Internet, maybe he likes to most.Ause unreal namesBshare his breakfast onlineCshare websites3What can we do to avoid being hurt by criminals?AKeep

46、our personal information safe online.BShare our birthday and age with everyone.CAlways show others where they are now.F18、People know the danger of fires. Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the

47、alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape (逃脫) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be

48、opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (滅火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow

49、more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire; the best air is near the floor because smoke rises. What will you do if you hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. They roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for firs. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help.1What does it mean w