天津市南開中學2022-2023學年高三考前熱身英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Time is pressingYo

2、u cannot start your task _ soonAtooBveryCsoDas2Dont take it seriously，AliceI wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ jokeA/; theBthe; theCthe; aD/; a3Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.Ato be born and brought upBborn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhaving been bo

3、rn and brought up4Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.AstretchBexpandCreachDextend5Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to6_ exactly what was wrong with him

4、, the doctors gave him a complete examination.ATo discover BDiscovering CDiscovered DHaving been discovered7What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I _ with you earlier.AcommunicateBhad communicatedCcommunicatedDwould communicate8There are a lot of signs men are mo

5、re likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating9Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are10Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _w

6、e arrive at that goal.AthatBwhereCby whichDwith which11We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony12Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor the time being13-Can you help me with m

7、y English homework? Youre a genius.-_, but Ill try to help you. Whats your problem?AFar from itBSounds goodCBy all meansDIts out of question14We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that15They were abroad during the months when we were car

8、rying out the investigation, or they _to our help.Awould have comeBcould comeChave comeDhad come16I prefer a school _teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.AwhereBthatCasDwhen17Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. AwhenB

9、whichCthatDit 18-What does PM 2. 5 mean？-Its a professional_ indicating the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem19- May I speak to Mr. Smith？- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not _AreliableBconvenientCbeneficialDavailable20I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all b

10、y myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Theres a curious thing about people.All of us are driven in some way or another to achievewe want to run faster,be more creative,win more awards,and ea

11、rn more money.But heres the thing: if you want to offer warm words of wisdom,constructive criticism or 360-degree feedback（反饋;反應）,then think again.Most of us would rather not hear it.Our easily-broken egos（自尊心）are partly to blame.We all want to meet our own expectations of ourselves,and so being cri

12、ticized can present a huge threat to our egos.Yet as decades of psychological theory and research have indicated,people have endless tricky strategies(策略) of remaining positive in the face of criticism.For this reason,rather than us welcoming feedback with open arms,our first response is often an au

13、tomatic defense.These reactions serve to make us feel better about ourselves.Psychological research exposes this unhealthy appetite for ignorance.In one study,students watched a false educational film about a serious disease called TAA Deficiency.In fact,TAA Deficiency is completely fictional,but th

14、e students were not told this information;instead,they were asked whether they wished to provide a cheek test for assessing（評估）their risk of developing the disease.Half of the students were told that if they ever developed TAA Deficiency,then the treatment would involve them taking a two-week course

15、 of pills.Of this group,52% agreed to provide the cheek test.The other half of students learned the treatment would involve taking the pills for the rest of their lives.Of this group,only 21% agreed to the test. These findings show a common pattern seen in other studies within and beyond the context

16、(背景) of healthcare. That is,people are especially resistant to hearing feedback when they believe it could force them to do something difficult or unpleasant.1、What can we infer from paragraph 1?APeople should be satisfied with what they have.BPeople should offer constructive criticism.CPeople shoul

17、d be cautious when giving advice.DPeople should care less about others.2、How do people usually react when facing criticism?AThey try to accept it.BThey deal with it seriously.CThey tend to support or protect themselves.DThey turn to psychological theory.3、Why didnt most of the second group agree to

18、the test?AThey didnt believe in the result.BThey knew there wasnt such a disease.CThey were sensitive to the negative result.DThey didnt agree with the test.4、What can be the best title for the passage?AMeeting Criticism BRethinking FeedbacksCImproving Healthcare DFighting TAA Deficiency22（8分）Welcom

19、e to Summer Fun 4 Kidsthe UK directory of Summer Camps and Courses. The long summer holidays are increasingly recognized as a great opportunity for young people to take part in organized activities, playschemes（兒童游戲活動計劃）or day camps either within their local area on a daily basis or living away from

20、 home at an American-style residential Summer Camp. This directory aims to provide a summary of available opportunities throughout the UK as well as background information and useful links.Day CampsDay Camps usually run from Mondays to Fridays offer a varied programme of sports, adventure or creativ

21、e activities throughout each day. Arrival and departure times vary but usually involve a starting time between 9:00 10 : 00 a. m. and a collection time between 4: 005:00 p. m. Day Camps are provided for young people living within the immediate catchment area of the venue（會場服務(wù)區(qū)）, but some offer a sup

22、ervised transport service from a wider catchment area. Age groups from 3 years and above.Holiday PlayschemesPlayschemes are usually run by voluntary organizations or local authorities. Playschemes may be restricted to specific activities（Sports or Arts & Crafts）or involve a range of different activi

23、ties. Some playschemes may involve offsite trips. Playschemes are provided mostly for young people living within the immediate catchment area of the venue. Age groups from 3 years and above.Sports/Activity CoursesSpecialist courses in single activities or sports. These courses usually take 2 or 3 ho

24、urs per day, lasting anything from a single day to a progressive course over 4 or 5 consecutive（連續(xù)的）days. Sports courses are usually led by qualified instructors or coaches and national governing body awards may be achieved, subject to the length of course. Sports courses are often organized by loca

25、l authority sports centres or specialist centers（Riding Schools, Watersports Centers, etc）. Age groups from 7 years and above.Multi-ActivityProgrammes or courses involving a combination of activities rather than a specialist course. Typically multi-activity programmes involve between 46 activity ses

26、sions per day, with each activity session lasting between 11. 5 hours. This type of course usually focuses on “taster” or introductory sessions in a range of activities such as sports, adventure, creative and performing arts activities. Age groups from 3 years and above.1、The aim of Summer Fun 4 Kid

27、s is .Ato organize playschemes or camps for kidsBto gather information and useful linksCto provide a list of available opportunitiesDto make enough money through some activities2、If you choose Day Camps for your kid, .Ahe/she will spend seven days a week thereBhe/she may take a risk of losing lifeCh

28、e/she will stay there at least 6 hours a dayDhe/she will have to grow up as a teenager3、A kid entering for Sports courses .Awill have some offsite trips with coachesBmay be admitted to a key university in the futureCwill turn into a qualified instructorDshould be at least 7 or above23（8分）Steve and I

29、 pulled trash for four solid hours continuously, except for about five minutes when we stopped to talk. My shoulder hurt badly each time I put another full barrel on it, and my legs occasionally trembled as I was heading for the street. But the rest of me said, “Go, trashman, go.”I could not have im

30、agined there would be joy in this. Dump. Lift. Walk. Lift. Walk. The hours flew by. Saturday meant many people were outdoors working in their gardens or greenhouses. Most of them looked approachable enough. There wasnt time for lengthy talks but enough to exchange greetings that go with civilized wa

31、ys. But I was shocked to find that this wasnt the case.When I said hello to them, most often the response was either nothing at all, or a surprising stare because I had spoken.One woman in a housecoat was startled as I came around the corner of her house. At the sound of my greeting, she gathered he

32、r housecoat tightly about her and retreated quickly to the door. I heard the lock click.Steve complained angrily on the long ride to the dump: “They dont realize were humans.”I had originally planned to stay at this employment for only two days but now Im going to continue. I have decided, too, to k

33、eep saying hello in peoples yards. It doesnt do any harm, and it still feels right. Frankly, Im doing an essential task. I left this country a little cleaner than I found it this morning. Not many people can say that tonight.John Gardner wrote that a society which praises its philosophers and looks

34、down on its plumbers（管子工）is in trouble. “Neither its pipes nor its theories will hold water,” he warned. He might have gone a step further and called for respect for both our economists and our trashmen; otherwise, theyll both leave rubbish behind.1、How did the woman feel when she heard the authors

35、greeting?ADoubtful. BEmbarrassed.CFrightened. DPitiful.2、At the end of the passage, whats the authors attitude to his job?AHe is ashamed of it. BHe is boastful about it.CHe is proud of it. DHe isnt serious about it.3、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?ABoth the facilities a

36、nd the thoughts of society may go wrong.BBoth the trashmen and the economists should not be respected.CBoth practice and theories are important.DBoth the pipes and the theories make sense.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAn Experience as a Trashman BThe TrashmanCEconomist

37、s and Trashmen DMisunderstanding24（8分）Its comforting to think if you were somehow swallowed by a whale, youd simply hang out in his stomach until he eventually spat you out, unharmed and whole. Unfortunately, your chance of ending up in this type of situation is pretty low.In 2012 reporter Ben Shatt

38、uck read the records at the New Bedford Whaling Museum Research Library. Despite his extensive research at one of the most comprehensive whaling archives(檔案), he failed to find a single report of anyone ever being swallowed alive by a whale. He found plenty of reports of whalers who were bitten or i

39、njured by the creatures, and several who died after fighting with a whale, but none related to swallowing.With whales large mouths, it certainly seems possible that a whale could swallow someone whole, so why is it so unlikely? Baleen whales, or whales without teeth, are some of the largest creature

40、s on the planet. Despite their massive size, baleen whales could never get you into their bellies thanks to their relatively small esophagus(食道). These whales are designed to eat small sea creatures, and the opening in their throat is only about as large as a baske tball, so youd never make it that

41、far.But what about toothed whales? Sperm whales eat whole seals, so you could easily fit down their throats and into their stomachs. However, once you reached the first of the sperm whales four stomachs, your journey would probably end quickly. Not only would the whales stomach acid make quick work

42、of you, but youd experience a distinct lack of air on the inside. Actually, youre more likely to get eaten or injured as you try to make it past the sperm whales sharp teeth. Plenty of whalers, have fought with sperm whales and lost their hands or lives due to these mean teeth.1、What did Ben Shattuc

43、ks research in 2012 show?AMany people had been killed by whales.BOnly a single whale had swallowed people.CWhales had often been injured by whalers.DNo whales had been found swallowing people.2、What can we learn about baleen whales in this text?AThey have only a few teeth.BThey like big sea creature

44、s best.CThey have relatively small esophagus.DThey are the largest animals in the world.3、What is the most likely tool for sperm whales to injure humans?ATheir throats.BThe four stomachs.CThe inside of the stomach.DThe mean teeth.4、What may be the best tide for the text?AWill Whales Kill Humans?BCan

45、 Whales Swallow People Alive?CDo Whales only Eat Small Creatures?DHow Can People Research on Whales?25（10分）Keeping the kids busy over the school holidays can be discouraging and cost parents a lot. But weve found some cheap and cheerful ways to enjoy family time this Easter from free days out to fun

46、-filled theme parks which wont cost you much. Weve done the homework so you can get started on having a great time.Theme Parks Save from 10% to 25% off the price of tickets for Legoland in Windor by booking in advance online. A family of four can save up to 45.90 on a one-day ticket, paying 137.70.

47、Book seven days in advance and save 43 off the price of a family of four ticket for Drayton Manor Theme Park. Cali 0844-472-1950 or book online and youll pay 65 on the day. You can pick up a family of four ticket for a day at Alton Towers in Staffordshire for 43.80 off the day price. Save 16 off the

48、 price for a family trip to The Making of Harry Potter by buying a family ticket (two adults and two children) online. Family of four 101, compared to 117.ActivitiesStudents looking for a cut-price trip to see the animals can save 15% off the ticket price at Bristol Zoo and pay 12.71 rather than the

49、 full adult price 14.53. Teens should show their identity as students.FreebiesLet your kids discover what its like to be an animal on the African Plain or in the ocean. Or, they can learn to love leaf beetles or become a scientist for the day at the Natural History Museum in London.1、In which theme

50、park can visitors save most this Easter?ADrayton Manor Theme Park. BThe Making of Harry Potter.CLegoland in Windsor. DAlton Towers.2、What is a must for enjoying a cut-price trip at Bristol Zoo?AParents company.BStudent ID card.CDriving license.DAge over 8.3、Which place should Tom visit if he wants t

51、o know detailed things about whales?ALegoland in Windor.BAlton Towers.CThe Making of Harry Potter.DThe Natural History Museum.4、The text is intended to .Ashow some funny activitiesBintroduce some places of interestCshow how to enjoy a cut-price tripDintroduce some ways to enjoy family time第三部分 語言知識運

52、用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） My father was a highly educated, intelligent gentleman. He could debate or discuss for 1 on almost any topic and hold your attention in the process. I thought there was 2 he wasnt able to do.A few days 3 my younger brothers 7

53、th birthday, Dad planned to put together a shiny new 4 as a special birthday surprise. After nearly an hour of 5 the instructions, Dad was still unable to put the new bike together. Later he folded up the paper of instructions, 6 his tool box, and decided to take the bike back to the local toy store

54、 and pay extra money to have it 7 assembled(組裝) there. Then, a(n) 8 came to him, as he called out to Lovett, the quiet little man who mowed our grassland.Lovett, have you ever assembled a boys bicycle? As Lovett walked towards the bike, Dad handed him the paper of instructions. Lovett handed it 9 to

55、 him, saying, No, thanks. I cant read. When you cant read, you have to 10 . Less than 15 minutes later, the new bicycle was fully assembled, with no spare parts 11 . Dad shook Lovetts hand , patted him on the back, thanked him and hid the bike.On the night after my brother 12 his simly new gift. Dad

56、 announced at the family dinner table 13 had happened several days earlier. He took great delight in telling it 14 -he used it as an example of thinking.He did not 15 illiteracy (文盲) , but strongly taught us to use our 16 . The joke was on my father, 17 he was able to turn it into a learning tool, a

57、nd I liked him even 18 after the incident. I also gained a respect for Lovett. To me he had always been the old yard man who didnt say much, but after that day, he seemed to smile 19 , even walk taller. Its amazing what a real nod of 20 can do to lift people up.1、AminutesBsecondsChoursDyears2、Anothi

58、ngBeverythingCsomethingDone thing3、AafterBagoCbeforeDduring4、AtoyBcarCvehicleDbike5、AwritingBreadingChearingDexplaining6、Atook upBpicked upCheld upDgave up7、AsimplyBdeliberatelyCevidentlyDcorrectly8、AplotBsceneCideaDstory9、AbackBinCoutDdown10、AquitBstopCargueDthink11、AremainingBremainedCspottedDlosi

59、ng12、AdesignedBboughtCdecoratedDreceived13、AwhatBthatCwhichDwhy14、Aonce in a whileBin no timeCfrom then onDagain and again15、Arefer toBapply toCrely onDspy on16、AhandsBheadsCmouthsDfeet17、AorBandCbutDbecause18、AlessBworseCmoreDmuch19、AlargerBhappierCluckierDbroader20、AapprovalBachievementCjudgmentDc

60、omfort第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）When we talk about paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there is some paper1(use) in many other ways. Only half of 2 worlds paper is used for books and newspapers. Paper , on 3we usually write and draw , is very good for keeping