西藏日喀則市第四高級中學2022-2023學年高三第六次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Theres another way

2、 to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have to learn for yourself.AoneBitCthatDanother2It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.AmayBcanCmustDshould3Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.Ok, _ you make it shor

3、t.Anow that Bif only Cso long as Devery time4Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.AdisplayBpossessCmaintainDmonitor5He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thats _ hes different from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat6_ and

4、 they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother week7Before you hand in your final report, _ there are no spelling mistakes.Amake sureBto make sureCmade sureDmaking sure8I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _ that.Arelate toBlive withCanswer forDp

5、ull through9Keep up your spirits even if you _ fail hundreds of times.AmustBneedCmayDshould10In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _ your business from others is highly valuable.AdefendsBdistinguishesCprohibitsDselects11You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secre

6、t.AcantBmustntCshouldntDmightnt12During _ afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards_ evening, there was a sudden landslide that buried the village.A/; theBthe; /Cthe; theDan; the13He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas been t

7、eaching14What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid notWhile they are energetic and ambitious, _ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding jobAno oneBeveryoneCnoneDfew15The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous Bappa

8、rentCappropriate Daggressive16I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been17It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.Awhen; whichBthat; whenCwhen; thatDthat; which18The movie Till Death Do Us Part

9、最愛will be on at 8 pmWhat about picking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from work by then, and I you at homeAwill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiting forDam waiting for19-Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？-_. Will next Saturday be OK？ASure，its up to youBSure，its no proble

10、mCSorry，I cant make itDSorry，Im not available today20At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.AhelpBto helpCto helpingDhelping第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） International Airport Sheremetyevo MoscowIf Youve Lost Personal possessionsOn Board

11、Contact the airlines representativesAt the AirportContact:- Sheremetyevo Police Department +7(495)578-22-55-Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C +7(495)578-23-26-Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D +7(499)500-65-52+7(495)753-86-41When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have

12、an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket, and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are yours.If Your Luggage Is Lost or DamagedBefore leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted

13、 to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded (

14、退款) for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the tariffs (關稅).Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filed at the a

15、irport) until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.Current information on luggage-tracing results +7(495)578-76-65Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines +7(495)544-33-25+7(495)753-86-41For further information please contact the airline.1、What should you do if you find your pe

16、rsonal possessions lost on board?ATurn to the airlines staff.BContact the police office.CSubmit a claim to the company.DGo to the Lost and Found counter.2、How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is damaged?AIt depends on its weight.BIt depends on the tariffs.C12,000 rubles at m

17、ost.D11,000 rubles at most.3、Which number should you dial if you found your luggage missing at midnight on your arrival?A+7(495)578-76-65.B+7(495)578-23-26.C+7(495)753-86-41.D+7(495)544-33-25.22（8分）Morocco has a lot of sun, a lot of deserts and a high demand for imported fuel. And thats why the Moro

18、ccan government is moving ahead with a huge concentrated solar power plant near the desert city of Ouarzazate one of four plants in total which, when completed, will have generating capacity(發(fā)電量) of 580MW. Combined with the countrys wind and hydro-power (水力發(fā)電) efforts, Moroccos ambitious solar push

19、will mean the country will get close to 50% of its electricity from renewable generation as early as 2020.Phase I of the project, the 160MW Noor l, is going to start generating electricity next month and includes a capacity for molten sand energy storage which will allow up to 3 hours of electricity

20、 generation after the sun goes down. Phases 2 and 3 will have the capacity for up to eight hours of storage, meaning that solar energy really could be used to power homes around the clock.Besides the scale of such plans, whats impressive to me is how quickly the renewable energy can be developed. Wh

21、at other forms of energy could so greatly change a countrys energy composition in just a few short years? Not only should this be an encouraging sign for those of us who favor renewable energy, but it also should give reason for would-be investors in traditional fossil fuel generating industry.If re

22、newable energy costs continue to fall, even existing(現(xiàn)有的) coal and gas plants will find themselves limited by newer, cleaner forms of energy that can be increased rapidly.Interestingly, some analysts suggest this is happening already. In the US, for example, coal power plants are being retired earli

23、er than expected due to a combination of increased competition from gas and renewable energy, as well as tighter regulations of emissions (排放). Also, increasing amounts of solar and wind cause gas and coal plants not to use, significantly reducing their profits and further giving an edge to the clea

24、n energy competition.If this proves to be the case in North Africa too, Moroccos solar ambitions could help transform the energy system well beyond its own borders.1、Whats the main theme of the passage?ASolar energy is fully developed in Morocco.BThere are advantages of developing solar energy.CMoro

25、cco is a country with quantities of deserts.DMoroccos efforts to generate renewable electricity.2、What is the advantage of Phase l?AIts energy storage can last up to three hours.BIt has the capacity for as many as eight hours.CIt continues producing electricity after the sun sets.DIt is going to beg

26、in generating electricity in a month.3、What does the author think of the renewable energy development?AUpset. BStriking. CSensitive. DDoubtful.4、Coal power plants in the US are being retired earlier than expected because of _.Avarious reasons Bheavy pollutionCfierce competition Dthe governments limi

27、tation23（8分）As more people opt for the single life, adult friendships also grow more important For people in relationships, having a reliable group is important, too-your mate will be much happier if youre spreading your anxieties beyond his or her cars and you will also feel better.In a recent stud

28、y, researchers made some fascinating findings about how “who we are” informs the friendships we hold. The study was based on the most popular personality construct in contemporary psychology, the Big 5 personality traits (特征); extraversion, or how much you love attention and interacting with people;

29、 neuroticism, or how easily worried you are by things; agreeableness, or how warm and kind you are; conscientiousness, or how careful you are about lifers many duties; and openness to experience, or how much youre into discovering new things, whether theyre ideas, people, or places.For their study,

30、the research team recruited 434 students. They took a personality questionnaire in the lab, then rated how satisfied they were with their friends and their life overall, and then researchers asked them to recommend half a dozen friends to rate their personality. Gathering these ratings together, the

31、 researchers found that openness to experience didnt have anything to do with friendship satisfaction, at least in this study. Neuroticism was linked to lower satisfaction (probably because emotionally unstable people may be dramatic or hard to please, at least in my personal experience). But having

32、 high scores in the three remaining sunny traits-conscientiousness, extra version, and agreeableness-predicted higher friendship satisfaction. However, its a pretty intuitive (直覺的) result, since its easy to be friends with someone whos always on time, always saying that youre right, and always up to

33、 hang out But if you dont exactly identify with all that* fear not: Your personality is so much more than your traits.1、What does the author think of the friendship?AIt is helpful to dating and work.BIt can relieve your negative emotions.CIt has nothing to do with personality.DIt is ba.sed on the 5

34、popular personality traits.2、What did the recent study find?AThe biggest 5 personality traits.BThe methods of informing the friendships.CThe ways to form the most popular personality.DThe relationship between personality and friendships.3、What does the underlined word “neuroticism” in Paragraph 2 me

35、an?ADetermination. BNervousness.CHesitation. DOptimism.4、What opinion does the author hold?AIts hard to please emotionally unstable people.BA punctual person can surely make more friends.CFriends arc more important than families for single persons.DThe five traits arc equally demanded in getting hig

36、her friendship satisfaction.24（8分）The Today I learnedThe New York Times fun column always highlights some surprising and interesting facts. In that spirit,The New York Times lists some of the most eye-catching things out of the column and edits them into What I Learned This Year.Following are some f

37、acts out of What I Learned in 2016.The worlds most-used natural resource (apart from water,listed at the second place and air,as the champion) is sand,which consists of extremely small pieces of stone-and its disappearing.A teams success (at work) is often driven by 3 factors (with the importance fr

38、om high to low) its culture,the interpersonal relationship and the IQ or talent of its individuals.Giraffes have been keeping a secret from most of us for a long time: They really four different species,not one. The Greenland Shark lives at least 272 years and it could live as long as 512 years,whic

39、h makes it the oldest living thing with a backbone（脊椎）on Earth.More that 70 percent of Americans think Granola Bars (格拉諾拉燕麥棒)are healthy.Interesting,less than 30 percent of nutritionists（營養(yǎng)學家）agree.Nearly 80 percent of teenagers say they dont like to eat cereal porridge（燕麥粥）for breakfast,because the

40、y have to clean up the bowls after eating it.Its myth that closing unused apps on your smartphone will prolong battery life.And turning off Wi-Fi doesnt help,either.Annual percentage of highway death had been going down for the last four decades till it last year recorded the largest increase in 50

41、years.Blame Snapchat and other smarphone apps.Death from gun-shooting is as enough as from car accidents in the United Stated and as scarce as from lightning strikes in Japan,which owns the reputation of one of the safest countries.1、According to the passage,the worlds most-used natural resource is_

42、.Awater Bair Csand Dstone2、According to the passage,the most important factor of a teams success is_.Aa teams culture Bthe interpersonal relationship Cindividual IQ Dindividual talent3、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the passage?AMost people still dont know that giraffes hav

43、e four species.BThe Greenland Shark is the oldest living life on Earth.CCereal porridge is as unhealthy as Granola Bars for teenagers.DClosing unused apps on smart phones will prolong battery life.4、The underlined word “scarce” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _.Aenough Bsafe Cfamiliar

44、 Drare25（10分） People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack from University of Glasgow, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do

45、, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, while Easterners favor the eyes and ignore the mouth.”According to Jack and his co

46、lleagues, the discovery shows that communication of human emotions is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used reliably to convey emotions in crosscultural situations.The researchers studied cultural diffe

47、rences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the facial movements of 13 Western people and 13 Eastern people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, or angry. They compared how accurately participants r

48、ead those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural d

49、ifference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggests that while Westerners use the whole face to convey emotions, Easterners use the eyes more and the mouth less.”In short, the data shows that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotions. From here on, examining how cult

50、ural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotions. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.1、The discovery shows that Westerners _.Apay equal attention t

51、o the eyes and the mouthBconsider facial expressions universally reliableCobserve the eyes and the mouth in different waysDhave more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions2、What were the 26 participants asked to do in the study?ATo make a face at each other.BTo get their faces impressive.CTo c

52、lassify some face pictures.DTo observe the researchers faces.3、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AThe participants in the study.BThe researchers of the study.CThe errors made in the study.DThe data collected from the study.4、In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are li

53、kely to _.Ado translation more successfullyBstudy the mouth frequentlyCexamine the eyes more attentivelyDread facial expressions more correctly第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）When I left my job in my late twenties to write a novel, I thought Id hit

54、 the jackpot (中頭彩). No more forcing myself 1 at the early hours of the morning and worrying what to 2 . I could stay in my pajamas (睡衣)until late afternoon and enjoy my coffee as I worked.But 20 novels later, I began to feel 3 . It was just me, my work, and the 4 . I spent hours looking 5 social med

55、ia, wasting time instead of writing. I thought I was still 6 to everyone around me, but in fact I was more isolated (孤獨的) than ever. As a result, I became 7 of going out in the world.To change this situation, I wanted to 8 from the life I had created for myself and have a 9 again. I briefly consider

56、ed 10 an office, but I realized I would still be lonely. What I had in 11 was something Id had all those years agobig tables 12 with people I really liked.I phoned a friend who worked 13 too and asked if she would be 14 in renting an office together. Shed been 15 just the same as I had, so she 16 at

57、 the chance. Others soon 17 our office and asked if they could 18 .Now, there are nine of us here. Each of us has found that we are 19 than before and were needed by other people too. The loneliness has goneI finally feel like I 20 again.1、Aalive Bawake Cafraid Dapart2、Aeat Btake Cwear Dwrite3、Aguil

58、ty Bworried Cexcited Dlonely4、Anewspaper BInternet Ctelevision Dmagazine5、Athrough Bfor Cup Dinto6、Aconnected Breached Caddicted Dcontacted7、Atired Bproud Cfearful Dfond8、Aput away Bstep away Cgive away Dtake away9、Aschedule Brule Croutine Dcompany10、Arunning Bordering Copening Drenting11、Ahand Bmin

59、d Ctrouble Dcommon12、Alaid Bcleared Cbooked Dshared13、Adevotedly Bregularly Cat home Din group14、Aabsorbed Bstuck Coccupied Dinterested15、Afeeling Bworking Cenjoying Dlearning16、Ajumped Bwondered Cstarted Dlaughed17、Adreamed of Bpassed by Cheard about Dcalled for18、Aattend Bjoin Cadd Dadmit19、Ahappi

60、er Bkinder Chealthier Dnicer20、Asuit Bsmile Crelax Dbelong第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the pro