云南省丘北二中2022-2023學(xué)年高考臨考沖刺英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1In terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _ public attention away from wh

2、ere it should be, that is, the rule of law.Atransformed BshiftedCattracted Dchanged2Having pictures to color will keep children _for hours.AamusedBamusingCamuseDto amuse3 Tony, you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4-1.AGuess what?BOh, come on!CSo what?DNo wonder.4I ordered a drink while I_ fo

3、r my friends to come.Awill wait Bam waitingCwould wait Dwas waiting5If you can do what youre weakest _, you can handle any challenge.Afor BatCwith Dto6In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time _ when the traffic lights turn red.Aall vehicles should stopBshould al

4、l vehicles stopCshould stop all vehiclesDshould stop all vehicles7Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost their arm and legDland on their feet8 How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of

5、 2016?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected.Aeven much interestingBfar more interestingCso far interestingDfar from interesting9_ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.AAccessible BApparentCAmbiguous DAggres

6、sive10 How would you like your tea? _.AVeryquickly BAsitcomes,please CVerymuch DIdontliketea11 Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city.Ahad movedBhave movedCmovedDare moving12If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat13Come on,please give

7、 me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled14Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to _because of more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse15It is almost five yea

8、rs since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve16His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.Aso as to Bsuch as toCso that Dsuch that17 May I go out to play basketball, Mum?_ Do w

9、hat you like.AGo ahead!BYouve got it.CIts your turn.DNot at all!18The old bank, _ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.AwhoseBwhereCwhenDwhich19Todays homework was easy _so I finished it quickly and went out to playAto be done Bdone Cdoing Dto do20Contrary to popula

10、r belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt _ do good to our health.AnecessarilyBspeciallyCdirectlyDconstantly第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and conv

11、enient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike

12、 nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(?？奎c(diǎn))to make sure its locked.Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minu

13、te rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other fr

14、equent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes ov

15、er, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustomer Service: (855)898-2388Repair Service: (855)-2378Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398Employment Opportunities: (855)898-24981、Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?ADay Pass B3-Day Pas

16、sCMonthly Pass DAnnual Membership2、How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A$5.5 B$9.5C$12.5 D$15.53、For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, contact it at _.A(855)898-2399 B(855)898-2378C(855)8989-2398 D(855) 898-24984、Which of the following statement is

17、TRUE?AA member can get a code or a key to the bikeBBike Share Toronto is a non-profit organizationCShared bikes have taken the place of other vehiclesDThe green light on the dock shows the bike is unlocked22（8分）Youre out to dinner. The food is delicious and the service is fine. You decide to leave a

18、 big fat tip. Why? The answer may not be as simple as you think.Tipping, psychologists have found, is not just about service. Instead, studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiters choice of words, to how they carry thems

19、elves while taking orders, to the bills total. Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.“Studies before have shown that mimicry(模仿) brings into positive feelings for the mimicker,” wrote Rick van Baaren, a social psycholog

20、y professor. “These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics them.”So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups. He requested that half serve with a phrase such as. “ Coming up !” Those in the other hall were instructed to repeat the

21、orders and preferences back to the customers. Rick van Baaren then compared their take-home pay. The results were clearit pays to mimic your customer. The copycat(模仿者) waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.Leonard Green and Joel Myerson, psychologists at Washington Unive

22、rsity in St. Louis, found the generosity of a tipper maybe limited by his bill. After research on the1,000 tips left for waiters, cabdrivers, hair stylists, they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers bills went up. In fact, tip percentages appear to plateau(穩(wěn)定期) when bills

23、topped $100 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100.“Thats also a point of tipping,” Green says. “You have to give a little extra to the cabdriver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you. If they werent th

24、ere, youd never get any service. So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.”1、How many factors affect the customers tipping?A6.B5.C4.D3.2、What do the studies show?AMimicry brings into very bad feelings for the mimicker.BThe waiter who mimics people usually gets less tip that they give.CTh

25、e mimic waiters can get more money than those who dont mimic others.DTipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waiters.3、What is the opinion of the author according to the passage?AHe gives his generous tip to waiters very often.BHe agrees with Mr Green and Rick van Baren about

26、 tipping.CHe objects to Mr Greens idea about tipping.DHe thinks part of Mr Greens explanation is reasonable.4、What is the best title of this passage?AHow Much to TipBWhat Is TipCWhere to Leave a Big Fat TipDTipping Is Very Important23（8分）Drive through any suburb in the U.S. Today, and its hard to mi

27、ss the recycling bins that have become companions to Americas trash cans. Recycling has become common, as people recognize the need to care for the environment. Yet most peoples recycling consciousness extends only as far as paper, bottles, and cans. People seldom find themselves facing the growing

28、problem of e-waste.E-waste rapidly increases as the techno- fashionable frequently upgrade to the most advanced devices, and the majority of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋地). Some people who track such waste say that users throw away nearly 2 million tons of TVs, VCRs, computers, cell phones, and ot

29、her electronics every year. Unless we can find a safe replacement, this e-waste may get into the ground and poison the water with dangerous toxins (毒素), such as lead, mercury, and arsenic. Burning the waste also dangerously contaminates the air.However, e-waste often contains reusable silver, gold,

30、and other electrical materials. Recycling these materials reduces environmental problems by reducing both landfill waste and the need to look for such metals, which can destroy ecosystems.A growing number of states have adopted laws to ban dumping e-waste. Still, less than a quarter of this waste wi

31、ll reach lawful recycling programs. Some companies advertising safe disposal in fact merely ship the waste to some developing countries, where it still ends up in landfills. These organizations prevent progress by unsafely disposing of waste in an out- of- sight, out- of- mind location.However, the

32、small but growing number of cities and corporations that do handle e- waste responsibly represents progress toward making the world a cleaner, better place for us all.1、What can we infer from the first paragraph?AMany Americans now have access to recycling bins.BE-waste cannot be put into trash cans

33、 in the U.S.CMost Americans have realized the dangers of e-waste.DMost of Americas trash cans are made of recycled material.2、What can best replace the underlined word “contaminates” in Paragraph 2?Apollutes. Bheats.Cabsorbs. Dreduces.3、How does the author feel about burying e-waste in landfills?AIt

34、s important. BIts unsafe.CIts acceptable. DIts uncommon.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing this text?ATo tell us how to recycle e-waste.BTo talk about the future of e-waste.CTo discuss if its necessary to recycle e-waste.DTo encourage us to deal with e-waste properly.24（8分）From visiting museums

35、to watching Changing the Guard, there are some amazing experiences for you to get while in London. Here we pick some of the best free activities in London.Changing the GuardFor a display of British ceremony, watch Changing the Guard outside Buckingham Palace. This is where one member of Queens Guard

36、s exchanges duty with the old guard. Both guards are dressed in traditional red uniform and bearskin hats, and the handover is accompanied by a Guards band. Guard Mounting takes place at 11:30 am. It is held daily from May to July, and on alternate(間隔的) dates throughout the rest of the year.Sir John

37、 Soanes MuseumSir John Soane was an architect. During his lifetime he collected some valuable antiquities from all four corners of the globe. They are now on display in Sir John Soanes Museum which gives a real insight into the life of this outstanding Victorian gentleman.Geffrye MuseumA very unique

38、 experience, the Geffrye Museum, located in 18th century almshouses, gives a fascinating insight into the lives of the British middle classes from the 1600s to the present day. Explore a series of room sets, complete with furnishing and textiles from each period.Hogarths HouseHogarth was very famous

39、 and criticized 18th century society in his engravings(雕刻), such as A Harlots Progress, A Rakes Progress and Marriage-a-la-Mode. As the name suggests, Hogarths House is where he lived before he died in 1764, and its here that youll find the largest collection of his paintings on public display.Bank

40、of England Museumhe splendid Bank of England Museum traces the history of the bank from its foundation by Royal Charter in 1694 to its role today as the countrys central bank. here are many items you have never expected to see.1、What can we learn about the ceremony of Changing the Guard?AVisitors ne

41、ed to pay when watching the ceremonyBThe ceremony is held at 11:30 am every day throughout the yearCVisitors can listen to some music at the ceremonyDChanging the Guard involves two groups of guards every time2、What can we learn from the text?ASir John Soane was a painter who lived in the Victorian

42、eraBHogarths paintings were criticized by other painters of his timeCThe Bank of England Museum no longer functions as a bank nowDSir John Soanes Museum is a good place to see old and valuable objects3、What would be the best title for this text?AFree London Attractions BActive Life in LondonCFamous

43、Museums in London DEnjoy Your Stay in London25（10分）Due to light pollution present everywhereglare from too much misaimed night lighting80% of Europe and North America no longer experiences real darkness. For anyone living near a major metropolis, a satellite image of the Milky Way (銀河) seems abstrac

44、t；We understand it to be a document of something true, but our understanding is purely theoretical. In 1994, after a pre-dawn earthquake cut power to most of Los Angeles, the Griffith Observatory received phone calls from frightened local people asking about “the strange sky”. What those callers wer

45、e seeing were stars. Darkness is a complicated thing to measure. In 2001, the amateur astronomer John Bortle designed a scale to help. His classification range from “inner-city sky” (class 9), in which the only “pleasing views seen through a telescope are the moon, the planets, and a few of the brig

46、htest star clusters (團(tuán))”, to a sky so dark “the Milky Way casts obvious shadows on the ground” (class 1). Most North Americans and Europeans live under class 6 or 7 skies, in which the Milky Way is undetectable. In that kind of night, a person can wander outside, unfold a garden chair, open a newspa

47、per, and read the headlines, if not the stories.In addition to the Bortle scale, scientists often use photodiode light sensors (傳感器）to measure and compare base levels of darkness. Unihedrons Sky Qua1ity Meter is the most popular instrument for this kind of work, partly because it is small enough to

48、fit into your pocket and also because it connects to an online global database. According to that database, Cherry Springs State Parkan 82-acre park in remote rural Pennsylvaniapresently has the second darkest score listed.Cherry Springs is located less than 300 miles inland from the US eastern seab

49、oard, in a regionthe East Coastthat contains 36% of the total US population and is lit up every night like a backstage makeup mirror. When pinpointed on a satellite image, Cherry Springs is in the middle of an uncharacteristically dark areainsulated (隔離), on all sides, by hundreds of thousands of ac

50、res of protected forest and sitting on top of the Allegheny Plateau, 700 metres above sea level. Most of the small towns surrounding the park are situated in valleys where outdoor light is already failing. This unusual combination of factors explains, to a certain degree, how Cherry Springs became o

51、ne of the darkest places in America.1、What did the phone calls the Griffith Observatory received reveal?AThe callers were in great fear of the severe earthquake.BPeople believed that stars would bring them misfortune.CPeople needed help and com fort in face of a big disaster.DDarkness had been away

52、from the local people for ages.2、Which classification of darkness does the writer seem to like best?AClass 1. BClass 3. CClass 7. DClass 9.3、It can be concluded from the passage that _.Alight from heavenly bodies is much weakerBlight pollution exists mainly in urban areasChuman eyesight is getting f

53、rom bad to worseDlight pollution has bud influence on us anytime4、Cherry Springs is one of the darkest places in America partly because of _.Aits specific location Bits limit on the use of lightsCits natural surroundings Dits small native population第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A

54、、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Good afternoon, everyone,Id like to introduce my friend Christy to you all. Christy is a great example of how one person with 1 can make her dream a reality, so she should win the Student of the Year Award.Christy loves to ride bikes. She does not just ride along cit

55、y streets, 2 She is interested in 3 trail (小路) rides. 4 Christy knew that people who love riding had to travel 5 the city to locate good bike trails, so she 6 to do something.Christy knew that Roosevelt Park had a clean, lively creek（小溪） 7 through it. 12 miles of land around the creek was 8 used. Ch

56、risty decided to get together with other trail 9 to ask the city council to 10 a bike path along the unused land. Christy 11 a petition (請?jiān)笗?. She and other riders asked all of their biking friends if they would 12 the list, and they gathered 300 signatures. The city council evaluated the 13 and, mo

57、re 14 , agreed to allow the bike trail.The 15 took two months of work, and now Roosevelt Park has a 16 bike trail. It has many ups and downs; it is a great ride. This trail is becoming one of the communitys important 17 spots. I cant 18 with Christy when we ride together, but I am glad that she deci

58、ded to work hard to begin the 19 of the Roosevelt Park bike path. Christy 20 this award because she acted on her dream, causing a community to come together.Thank you!1、ApatienceBsatisfactionCdeterminationDpermission2、AstillBinsteadCeitherDthough3、AtoughBvacantCconvenientDremote4、AHoweverBAsCButDSin

59、ce5、AaroundBbeyondCalongDoutside6、AexpectedBdecidedCofferedDclaimed7、ArunningBgoingCcomingDwalking8、AoftenBeverCseldomDeven9、ArunnersBplayersCpassengersDriders10、AapproveBapplyCproveDaccuse11、AformedBdevelopedCdrewDdescribed12、AwriteBviewCcallDsign13、AdemandBrequestCinvitationDscheme14、AimportantlyB

60、naturallyCobviouslyDnecessarily15、AdestructionBorganizationCconstructionDprotection16、AinterestingBcompetingCparkingDrewarding17、AmatchBexerciseCplayDgame18、Aput upBkeep upCend upDturn up19、AdiscoveryBinventionCcreationDcollection20、AdeservesBpreservesCreservesDserves第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1