豫東、豫北十所名校2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第五次調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCw

2、atchingDhaving watched2The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided3Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _ the fact _ I may not be able to

3、 walk, there are many other great things I can do.Aadjust to; that Bget used to; that while Cadapt to; while Dgo about; that while4Scientists have come to the conclusion _ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.AWhatBthatCwhichDwhen5Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they a

4、rent covered by skin and can _ the virus more easily.Atake upBpick upCmake upDset up6With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.Aa most beautifulBthe most beautifulCa more beautifulDa beautiful7They are deter

5、mined to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.Aregardless of Bbecause ofCapart from Dinstead of8I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？ Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for9 You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer

6、 I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.10 Dont put the waste on the ground, young man. Oh, Im sorry. I _ the dustbin there. Ahadnt seen Bhavent seen Cdidnt see Dwasnt seeing11In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to som

7、e more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out12If you can do what youre weakest _, you can handle any challenge.Afor BatCwith Dto13_! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.AHi, thereBDear meCThank goodnessDCome on14Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you wi

8、ll drive.AAnything but that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this15She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in college.Asuccess; thatBa success; whenCsuccess; whenDa success; that16The importance _ a national day and h

9、ow it is celebrated are very different from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeaning toDattached to17- -_that he manage to get the information?-Oh，a friend of his helped him.AWhere was itBWhat was itCHow was itDWhy was it18 Linda hasnt shown up yet. Its strange. She _.AcouldBmightCmust have

10、Dshould have19Usually doctors are understandably _ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.Aconsiderate Blogical Coptimistic Dcautious20I wish I _ her the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.Adont tellBdidnt tellChavent toldDhadnt told第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D

11、四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）My husband and I used to think we had all we had ever wanted.A beautiful house,three healthy children and one more on the way,two cars,a couple of four-wheelers for entertainmentWe really had it all and we loved it. Then,the market turned and my husbands job at a construction comp

12、any was gone.The company was closing down forever.We both started looking for jobs right away,but there werent any to be found.With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through.The more we pulled together,the closer we go

13、t.I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadnt felt for years.Thats why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for ou present situation.I continually asked him to stop but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.Finally,one afternoon I pulled him aside and sai

14、d,We have four healthy children and each other.Thats whats important.That makes you a rich man.But what if we lose the house?They will hate meyoull hate me,he replied.I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye.No matter where we live I will be happyas l

15、ong as I have you,I smiled again as I realized that I wasnt just saying that.In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said I do.I could see his shoulders and neck relaxed.He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way

16、that we hadnt for quite some time.It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.We are still struggling for our better life,but I consider us well-off because we have something that money cant buy and no one can take away from us.1、We know from the story that .Athey both found good jobs at

17、lastBher husband was out of work for his not working hardCboth of them felt anxious about their unemploymentDthey didnt love each other any longer after they got married2、By saying The more we pulled together,the closer we got,the wife means .Aher husband worked harder for being closerBthey had clos

18、er affection as they struggled togetherCtheir house was closer to the company than beforeDthey were closer to another employment as time went by3、What is their present life like?AHard but warm. BWealthy but annoying.CHard and disturbing. DComfortable and admiring.4、Which of the following might be th

19、e best title?ABetter Life Comes BHard Time GoesCWe Have It All DWe Lose It All22（8分） Would you buy a car that can release calming smells into the air when you are stuck in heavy traffic? Would you buy a robot that smells like a human being?Many people have seen the 3-D computer-made environments of

20、virtual reality（虛擬現(xiàn)實）. Now these virtual worlds will not just look and sound real. Researchers have created VR environments that even smell like the real ones. With the new technology, users open a virtual door and step into a new environment, like a rainforest. After they enter this virtual world,

21、special equipment releases forest-like smells into the air to make the experience feel more real.Suzanne Fisher-Murray said, “It is a really wonderful experience that you have because youre exploring this environment and you have smells with it.”In the United States, Smell-O-Vision was designed to p

22、rovide smells during the showing of a movie. The Smell-O-Vision system was once popular in the 1960s. Now, Emanuela Maggioni says it is close to becoming popular again. “It connects emotions and memories with the sense of smell,” Maggioni said. “It is unbelievable what we can do with the technology.

23、”The uses of smell technology are not just limited to films and the performing arts. Researchers showed a computer program where users could imagine themselves driving a car. The system included a special smell-spraying machine. Dmitrijs Dmitrenko said, “We want to deliver the smell of lavender(薰衣草)

24、 every time the person drives over the speed limit. We choose lavender because its a very calming smell.”Scientists are experimenting with smells instead of sounds or image-based alerts on telecommunications equipment. And businessmen have already used smells to influence peoples behavior. “Not only

25、 in stores, but also in other places you can create and stimulate(刺激) immediate purchase,” Maggioni said. “So youre in a library and when you smell coffee you will unconsciously have the need to drink a coffee.”1、Using smell technology, researchers make VR environments _.Ahave a smell of a rainfores

26、tBeven smell like the real onesClook like a 4-DenvironmentDfrighten people with a virtual world2、The example of Smell-O-Vision proves that_.AAmerica is the first to use smell technologyBcinemas are the most suitable places for the sense of smellCsmell technology has been used beforeDit is out of dat

27、e to use smell-spraying devices3、How is smell technology used by businessmen？ATo make buyers understand salesmen better.BTo remind people of their unrealistic purchase.CTo help customers choose their favorite goods.DTo stimulate people to buy things.4、What is the main idea of the passage？AThe new de

28、velopments of smell technology.BA major breakthrough of VR technology.CThe sense of smell in human communication.DThe advanced smell-spraying machines.23（8分） Most young architects particularly those in big cities can only dream about working in a building of their own. And making that dream come tru

29、e often means finding a building no one else seems to want, which is exactly what happened to David Yocum and his partner, Brain Bell. Their building is a former automobile electrical-parts film in Atlanta. From the outside, it looks too old, even something horrible, but open the door and you are in

30、 a wide, open courtyard, lined on three sides with rusting (生銹的) walls.In 2000, Yocum and Bell found this building in the citys West End. Built in 1947, the structure had been abandoned years earlier and the roof of the main building had fallen down. But the price was right, so Yocum bought it. He s

31、pent eight months of his off-hours on demolition (排除), pulling rubbish out through the roof, because it was too dangerous to go inside the building. The demolition was hard work, but it gave him time to think about what he wanted to do, and “to treasure what was there the walls, the rust, and the li

32、ght.” Yocum said. “Every season, more paint falls off the walls and more rust develops. Its like an art installation (裝置) in therea slow-motion show.”Since the back building had been constructed without windows, an all-glass front was added to the building to give it a view of the courtyard, and sky

33、lights were installed in the roof. The back of the building is a working area and a living room for Yocum and his wife. A sort of buffer(緩沖） zone between the front and the back contains a bathroom, a kitchen and a mechanical room, and the walls that separate these zones have openings that allow view

34、s through to the front of the studio and the courtyard beyond.Yocum and Bell, who have just completed an art gallery for the city, feel that the experience from the decoration of their building, focusing on the inside rather than the outside, has influenced their work. It has also given these archit

35、ects a chance to show how they can make more out of less.1、According to the passage, it is _ for most young architects in big cities to work in a building of their own.AeasyBunnecessaryCunrealisticDcommon2、Yocum bought the old building because _.Ait was a bargain to himBit was still in good conditio

36、nCit was located in the city centerDit looked attractive from the outside3、Working on the old building, Yocum and Bell _.Apulled rubbish out through the roofBremoved the skylights from the bathroomCpresented a slow-motion show in an art galleryDbuilt a kitchen at the back part of the old building4、I

37、t can be inferred from the passage that Yocum and Bell _.Abenefited a lot from pulling down the roofBturned more old buildings into art galleriesCgot inspiration from decorating their old buildingDpaid more attention to the outside of the art gallery5、The main idea of the passage is that _.Apeople c

38、an learn a lot from their failuresBit is worthwhile to spend money on an old buildingCpeople should not judge things by their appearanceDcreative people can make the best of what they have24（8分） I have a younger brother. To me, he is a fourteen-year-old kid named Joe, with blond hair and blue eyes.

39、To others, he is different. Where I see a kid who just needs a lot more attention, others see a mentally disabled boy, a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself. I see someone who just makes daily routine a bit less routine. Others see an annoyance, I a bother.This is not to say that I have

40、 never felt resentful(怨恨的) toward Joe. He is my brother, and with that comes responsibility. “Gina, could you stay in tonight and watch your brother?” “Gina, do me a favor and feed him dinner and change his diaper(尿布) later, please?” “Could you come home right after school today and get Joe off the

41、bus?”These are phrases that I have heard since I was twelve. And sure, they have made me resent my brother to a certain extent. I would think: thats not fair! Everyone else can stay after and be a member of this club, or get extra help from that teacher. Or, all my friends are going out tonight, why

42、 cant I? And, how come I have to feed him? He is not my son!However, the small amount of resentment I feel toward my brother is erased a thousand times over by what I have learned from him. Besides making me responsible from a young age, and helping me be more accepting of all kinds of people, he ha

43、s taught me to be thankful for what I have.I know that there are moments in my life that I should cherish and that Joe will never experience. He will never laugh so hard that he cries. He will never feel the glory of a straight-A report card. He will never comfort a best friend crying on his shoulde

44、r. And he will never know how much his family love him.Because he will never know, it is up to me to know, every second, how lucky I am. It is up to me to realize that life should be lived to its fullest, and that you should always, always be grateful that God, or whoever are the powers that be, gav

45、e you the ability to live your life the way you were meant to live it.1、We know from the first paragraph that Ginas brother _.Acauses trouble to neighboursBpays more attention to othersClives with mental disabilityDconsiders daily routine a bother2、If Mother asks Gina to look after her brother now,

46、what will she probably answer?AIm afraid not.BNo problem！CIt depends.DIts not fair！3、The passage intends to tell us that we should _.Avalue the glory of successBappreciate what life gives usCcomfort unfortunate peopleDtreasure meaningful moments25（10分） When you were at school, the last thing you pro

47、bably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to have. But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to peoples homes. I

48、 then progressed to a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking shelves and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. Its one of those things that are seen almost as a rite of passage(成人儀式).Its a taste of independen

49、ce and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV(簡歷).Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their money.Some research has shown that not taking up a Saturday or holiday job could be deleterious to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK

50、Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment, but despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a

51、part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.So, does this mean that British teenagers are now afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and g

52、et good exam results-and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that Properly regulated（控制的）part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives. In

53、reality, its all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.1、How did the author feel about doing part-time jobs on weekends when he was a teenager?AUnwilling.BInterested.CDelighted.DAngry.2、Which of the following may NOT be the benefit of s

54、chool childrens doing part-time jobs?ALearning to be independent.BGaining some life experience.CBeing prepared for future jobs.DSpending what they earn as they like.3、What does the underlined word deleterious in Paragraph 3 probably mean?Avaluable.Bharmful.Cnecessary.Dbeneficial.4、What can we learn

55、from Paragraph 4?AStudents should spend all their time on studies.BStudents should have as many part-time jobs as possible.CDoing part-time jobs must affect students school results.DIts important for students to balance part-time jobs and studies.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B

56、、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）You must have heard these words like how happy it is to be a child But would you 1 change places with a child? Think of the years at school: the years 2 living in constant fear of examinations and school 3 Every movement you make, every thought you think is 4 by some a

57、dults Think of the 5 you had to go to bed early, you had to eat 6 thing that was supposed to be good for you Remember 7 “gentle” pressure was given to you with words like “If you dont do as I say, I will” Im sure you will never forget! 8 these are only part of childs 9 No matter how kind and loving

58、parents may be, children often 10 from some terrible and illogical 11 since they cant understand the world around them They often have such fears in the dark or in the dream Adults can 12 their fears with other adults 13 children have to face their fears aloneBut the most 14 part of childhood is a p

59、eriod when you 15 to go out of it, the period when you go into adolescence（youth）Teenagers start to be 16 their parents and this causes them great 17 There is a complete lack of self-confidence during this time Adolescents pay much attention to their 18 and the impression they make on othersThey fee

60、l shy, awkward and clumsy（笨拙的） Feelings are strong and hearts 19 broken Teenagers 20 moments of great happiness or black despair And through this period, adults seem to be more unkind than ever1、AwillingBunhappilyCfriendlyDhonestly2、AspentBtakenChadDdevoted3、AresultsBexercisesCreportsDteachers4、Aobs