2020-2021年英語八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀及答案

1、2020-2021 年英語八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀及答案一、八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1 任務(wù)型閱讀People usually hate mice, but one mouse wins the hearts of the people all over the world the famous Mickey Mouse.Fifty years ago, most films had no sounds. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in these films. He name

2、d his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children like to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them.Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning. Perhaps this is why people love Mickey Mouse. In his early life Mickey made

3、some mistakes. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they didnt want Mickey to do wrong things. As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. This dog does foolish things and makes mistakes wherever he

4、goes. Now our Mickey Mouse is not only clean, but more interesting. He came out as a star of beauty and wisdom （智慧） . He has his friends in almost every country.（ 1 ） Why do people like Mickey Mouse ？（不超過10 個詞）（ 2 ） What did Disney make besides Mickey ？（不超過 5 個詞）（ 3 ） Why did Disney make Donald Duck

5、 ？（不超過 15 個詞） 【答案】 （ 1 ） Because he brought happiness to people.（ 2 ） Donald Duck and Pluto.（ 3） Because there were many things that Mickey could not do.【解析】 【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是電影米老鼠和唐老鴨的制作過程。1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and oldpeople. Children like to see their lovely

6、 friend, because he brought happiness to them. 很快米老 鼠成為老人年輕人的好朋友。孩子們喜歡看他們喜愛的朋友，因為它它他們帶著幸福。米老鼠會給人們帶來幸福。所以人們喜歡它。故答案為： Because he brought happiness to people.2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog,Pluto.迪士尼制作了一個唐老鴨。他還制作了一只狗，普魯托。故答案為：Donald Duck andPluto.3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)As th

7、ere were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made anew animal named Donald Duck. 可知由于很多事情米老鼠不能做，迪士尼制作了一個名叫唐老鴨的新人物。故答案為： Because there were many things that Mickey could not do.【點(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。這篇閱讀理解是根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題，我們先分析問題，帶著問題直接閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題答案。再認(rèn)真作答。2 每個人均有自己的愛好，有時這些愛好還可以幫助他人。請根據(jù)下面5 個人不同的愛好，從

8、A 一 E 中為他們提供合適的建議。NameLovesCouldXu HuiSoccer_Chen TangEnglish_JoyMovies_Gong WeiMusic_LucyReading_Show free movies to the villagersSing for sick peopleTrain a soccer tcam for kidsTeach kids to start a good reading habitHelp teach English to those poor kids【答案】C; E; A; B; D【解析】【分析】主要講了5個人不同的愛好。Show f

9、ree movies to the villagers 向村民展示免費(fèi)的電影。Sing for sick people 為病人唱歌。Train a soccer team for kids為孩子們訓(xùn)練足球隊。Teach kids to start a good reading habit教孩子們開始好的閱讀習(xí)慣。Help teach English to those poor kids 幫助教那些貧窮孩子英語。 TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark23 o Current Document (1)根據(jù)表格可知 Xu Hui喜歡足球，所以可以訓(xùn)練足球隊，故選Co

10、HYPERLINK l bookmark25 o Current Document (2)根據(jù)表格可知 Chen Tang喜歡英語，所以可以教孩子英語，故選E。(3)根據(jù)表格可知(4)根據(jù)表格可知(5)根據(jù)表格可知 HYPERLINK l bookmark27 o Current Document Joy喜歡電影，所以可以展示免費(fèi)電影，故選A。Gong Wei喜歡音樂，所以可以為病人唱歌，故選 B。DoLucy喜歡閱讀，所以可以教孩子們開始好的閱讀習(xí)慣，故選【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后抓住關(guān)鍵詞，選擇正確答案。3.任務(wù)型閱讀Arctic foxes （北極狐） live in t

11、he Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos.The white ones are white in winter, but gray- brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round.And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temp

12、erature in the Arctic.Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food.Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They dont open their eyes until a week after their birth. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old

13、. The next year they can live alone.Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats.從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。We must do something to protect Arctic foxes.For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food.Arctic

14、 foxes are white or blue in color.They dont like to do that alone.Arctic foxes have long and thick fur.【答案】C; E; D; B; A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了北極狐。 TOC o 1-5 h z We must do something to protect Arctic foxes.我們必須采取措施保護(hù)北極狐貍。For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food.上半年，他們的父母給他們提供食物。Arctic fo

15、xes are white or blue in color.北極狐是白色或藍(lán)色的。They dont like to do that alone.他們不喜歡一個人這么做。Arctic foxes have long and thick fur.北極狐皮毛又長又厚。11) 根據(jù) The white ones are white in winter, but gray- brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round ,可知上文應(yīng)是北極狐是白色或藍(lán)色的，故選 Co(2) 根據(jù) And the long fur covers

16、their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic ,可知上文應(yīng)是北極狐皮毛又長又厚，故選E。(3)根據(jù)上文是Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds eggs and other small animals.Teamwork is the way they look for food ,可知下文應(yīng)是他們不喜歡一個人這么做，故選D。(4) 根據(jù) They begin to look for food on their own when they are about

17、 six months old. The next year they can live alone ,可知上文應(yīng)是上半年，他們的父母給他們提供食物，故選Bo(5)根據(jù)上文是 Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats ,可知下文應(yīng)是我們必須采取措施保護(hù)北 極狐貍，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中， 根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同

18、時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到 文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。(有一項多余)My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautiful than before.Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain path (小路) to go there.People lived in l

19、ow straw- thatched cottages (破草房) Now my hometown has changed a lot since our government helped us. So its convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools so that the children can receive a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities, or plan

20、ting more economic crops (經(jīng)濟(jì)作物). All the villagers are living in newhouses, some even in large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our town.Every day, after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now.We have built a new highway.It has been ther

21、e for 3 years.Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.Would you like to visit my hometown?Only one or two families had bikes or radios.Most families have had a car or a truck.【答案】C； E； A; F; B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者家鄉(xiāng)的變化。We have built a new highway.我們建造了一個新的高速公路。It has been there f

22、or 3 years.它在那有 3 年了。Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.在過去的 10 年里這發(fā)生的 巨大的變化。Would you like to visit my hometown?你想要參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)嗎？Only one or two families had bikes or radios.只有一兩家有自行車或收音機(jī)。Most families have had a car or a truck.大多數(shù)家庭有小汽車或卡車。 TOC o 1-5 h z (1)根據(jù)上文是 Ten years

23、 ago, it used to be a poor village.可知下文應(yīng)是，在過去的10年里這發(fā)生的巨大的變化，故選 a根據(jù)上文是 There was only one mountain path to go there ,可知下文應(yīng)是，只有兩 家有自行車或收音機(jī)，故選E。(3)根據(jù)下文是 So its convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools ,可知上文應(yīng)是，我們建造了一個新的高速公路，故選A。根據(jù)上文是 As people have made more money by

24、 working in the cities, or planting more economic crops ,可知下文應(yīng)是，大多數(shù)家庭有小汽車或卡車，故選F。(5)根據(jù)上文是 There is a beautiful park in our town ,可知下文應(yīng)是，它在那有 3年了，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中， 根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到 文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。5.閱讀下面有關(guān)內(nèi)容。請從A-F選項中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選

25、項。AMost Goods Are Priced in Hong Kong DollarsDWhere Are Shopping AreasBWhen Is the Hong Kong Shopping FestivalEOpening Hours in Hong KongCThe Best Three Buys in Hong KongFWhere Can You Buy SouvenirsHong Kong is a shopping heaven (天堂).During the Hong Kong Shopping festival in July and August each yea

26、r. Hong Kong puts on special events and the stores put on sales for the festival.Hong Kong is a city with many shopping malls, department stores and street markets, but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon.Hong Kong is one of the best shopping places in the world. The best three

27、 buys are clothes, cosmetics and electrical appliances. As the goods are tax free, the prices are always louver than those found in other countries.When you shop in Hong Kong, you will find the currency （貨幣） symbol $. It looks like the symbol of US dollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars r

28、ather than US dollars. You can exchange your currency for Hong Kong dollars at any authorized （授權(quán)） money exchanger.There are many street markets in Hong Kong. Exploring street markets is a way to experience the local peoples lifestyle and buy souvenirs. The famous street markets are Stanley Market,

29、Ladies Market and Temple Street Market.Retail shops generally open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. But most department stores and shopping malls in major tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 p.m. or even later. Please check the opening hours before you pay them a visit.【答案】D； C； A； F； E【解析】 【分析

30、】文章大意：本文主要介紹香港是一個購物天堂。在每年七月和八月的香港購物節(jié)期間。香港舉辦特別活動，商店為節(jié)日銷售。A.Most Goods Are Priced in Hong Kong Dollars 大多數(shù)商品以香港元定價。B.When Is the Hong Kong Shopping Festival 什么時候是香港購物節(jié)？C.The Best Three Buys in Hong Kong 香港最好的三個買進(jìn)D.Where Are Shopping Areas 購物區(qū)在哪E.Opening Hours in Hong Kong 香港開放時間F.Where Can You Buy Sou

31、venir妊哪能買至 U紀(jì)念品1）根據(jù)第二段but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon. 可知香港的 TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark43 o Current Document 購物區(qū)主要分布在香港島和九龍?？芍崭裉幮?biāo)題應(yīng)該是詢問購物區(qū)在哪里，故填D。2）根據(jù)第三段The best three buys are clothes, cosmetics and electrical appliances. 最好的三種購買方式是衣服、化妝品和電器?？芍崭裉帒?yīng)該是小標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是香港最

32、好的三個買進(jìn)，故填C。3）根據(jù)第四段you will find the currency （貨幣） symbol $. It looks like the symbol of USdollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US dollars. 可知香港的購物主要以 香港元定價，空格處的小標(biāo)題為大多數(shù)商品以香港元定價，故填A(yù) 。4）根據(jù)第五段Exploring street markets is a way to experience the local peoples lifestyle andbuy souv

33、enirs. 可知只有在探索街頭市場是體驗當(dāng)?shù)厝松罘绞胶唾徺I紀(jì)念品的一種方式。 HYPERLINK l bookmark51 o Current Document 空格處的小標(biāo)題在哪能買到紀(jì)念品，故填F。5）根據(jù)最后段Retail shops generally open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. But mostdepartment stores and shopping malls in major tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 p.m. or even later.可知是香港的開放時間，空格處小

34、標(biāo)題為香港開放時間，故填 E?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的 語言填寫答案。6 .閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出正確的選項，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、 連貫。Nowadays, traveling is becoming simpler than ever. Many new travel ways will be available. Here are somerends （趨勢）that we can expect in the next 10 years.With the help of technology, making pla

35、ns for your trip is right at hand. Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder. You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar. If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.Chaotic （混舌L的）airports are disappearing. Future airport d

36、esigns will focus on a local feel.Travelers will be able to enjoy local culture as they wait for their luggage（行李）.They will alsoprovide local food in waiting areas. For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.In the future, travelers may not always

37、stay in traditional hotel rooms. They might find more interesting places to make their travel more colorful. Can you imagine swinging （懸擺） into a treehouse on a zipline （滑索） ？ You can find one in Laos （老撾） Travelers will have more fun experiences for their accommodation （住宿）in coming years.Travel tr

38、endsHowExamplesTravel planning at handSmartphones can work as a .You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone .Make use of appson the phone.If you want to find local food or a museum, just turn on an.Airports make a differenceFuture airport designs will focus on a local feel

39、.There is ain the AmsterdamAirport Schiphol.TheriseofTravelers may stay in moreSwinging into awith a zipline inexperience hotelsinteresting hotels in the future.Laos.【答案】 reminder; calendar; app; library; treehouse【解析】【分析】主要講了現(xiàn)在旅游正變得比以前更簡單。） 根據(jù) Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a remin

40、der. 可知我們的手機(jī)正變 得更智能，并且作為提醒的東西，故填 reminder。2） 根據(jù) You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar. 可知 你可以把像飛行時間和數(shù)字這樣簡單的事情添加到你的手機(jī)日歷上，故填 calendaro3） 根據(jù) If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app. 可知如果想發(fā)現(xiàn) 當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄锘蛘卟┪镳^，你可以僅僅用一個應(yīng)用程序，故填 app。）根據(jù) For examp

41、le, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.可知在 Amsterdam Airport Schiphol 有一個圖書個t,故填 library o） 根據(jù) Can you imagine swinging （懸擺） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索） ？可知樹房子，故填 treehouse?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7.任務(wù)型閱讀BMichelle Giaquinto is from Aus

42、tralia . She is working as a cook in a restaurant in Italy . She has travelled to over 30 countries . She is having a talk with a presenter about her travels .（Q=Question; A=Answer）Q： Whats the most beautiful place youve ever been to?A： Its difficult to choosethe most beautifulplace Ive visited,beca

43、use every place is beautiful in its own way . But I have very good memories （回憶） of the Himalayan mountains in Nepal .Q: A: I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech . Morocco . It wasnt very big , but it had a green yard with a fountain （噴泉）in the middle . The colourful tiles （瓷磚）everywhere were f

44、antastic.Q： A: Fried erickets （油炸蟋蟀 l on the street inBangkok. Thailand . And they weren 7 t bad .Q: A: I have always been very lucky in my travels. but someone stole （偷） my bag on a train when I was in India . Getting very ill in a lonely part of Pakistan wasnt very nice either .Q: A: Indonesia. a

45、country with a very interesting culture . I plan to go there next year .Q: A: Australia has so many interesting places to visit , as its so large . But my favourites are the sights along the Great Barrier Reef,North Queensland . I also love the big,open spaces of our national parks , especially Ulur

46、u National Park .根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入材料空缺處，使材料內(nèi)容完整、正確，其中有 一個句子是多余的。Whats the most interesting place youve visited in your own country?Which country have you always wanted to visit?Have you ever made any friends while travelling?Whats the nicest hotel youve ever stayed in ?Whats the strangest thing yo

47、uve ever eaten in your travels?Have you had any bad experiences while travelling?【答案】D; E; F; B; A【解析】【分析】本文是關(guān)于一位來自澳大利亞的廚師的采訪。(1)根據(jù)后文 I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech . Morocco .可知此處是問你曾住過的最好的酒店是什么，故選 Do TOC o 1-5 h z (2)根據(jù)后文 Fried erickets (油炸蟋蟀 l on the street in Bangkok. Thailand. And t

48、hey weren 7 t bad.可知此處是問你曾經(jīng)在你的旅程中吃過的最奇怪的東西，故選E。(3) 根據(jù)后文 but someone stole (偷) my bag on a train when I was in India可知此處是問 HYPERLINK l bookmark69 o Current Document 旅行中不好的經(jīng)歷，故選F。(4)根據(jù)后文 Indonesia, a country with a very interesting culture .可知此處是問你想去哪個國家，故選Bo(5) 根據(jù)后文 Australia has so many interesting

49、places to visit , as its so large 可知此處是問 HYPERLINK l bookmark73 o Current Document 在你自己的國家參觀過的最有趣的地方嗎，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定 要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作 單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。8.任務(wù)型閱讀CWhen we say a person blows his own trumpet , we mean he tells other peop

50、le how good and successful he is. That is usually an act of arrogance （自大）. But teachers at Wimbledon High School once asked their students to blow their own trumpet .Some students are under too much pressure（壓力） and they find it difficult to accept thatthey have been successful, said Ms Hanbury,hea

51、d of this famous allgirls school in London . They push themselves hard and might never be happy. Thats why theBlow Your Own Trumpet Weekwas held in the school .In theBlow Your Own Trumpet Week,the teachers asked their stories of success and failure （失 ?。?They also asked them to tell how well they di

52、d in each subject. In this way,he school wanted to help students to know they were all good at something and that they didnt have to be good at everything .Before that. the school ran aFailure Weekto help students deal with setbacks （應(yīng)對挫 折）. The students learned how to get better from setbacks quick

53、ly,so they wouldnt think it was the end of the world if they didnt do well in an exam根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。TheBlow Your Own Trumpet Weekwas held to help students whoA. had trouble getting out of their setbacksB. didnt spend enough time on their studiesC. found it difficult to accept their success D. didnt li

54、ke to talk with their teachersMs Hanbury asked her students not to talk about their success .The students couldnt talk about their subjects in theBlow Your Own Trumpet WeekWhere is Wimbledon High School?Which was held earlier,Blow Your Own Trumpet WeekorFailure Week?【答案】(1) C00In London.Failure Week

55、.【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了倫敦的失敗周和自吹自擂周。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段They push themselves hard and might never be happy 可知自吹自擂周是為了那些發(fā)現(xiàn)很難接受他們的成功的學(xué)生舉辦的，故選a(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段Some students are under too much pressure (壓力)andthey find it difficult to accept that they have been successful , said Ms Hanbury 可知 Hanbury

56、女士沒有不讓學(xué)生談?wù)撍麄兊某晒?，因此錯誤。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段n theBlow Your Own Trumpet Week,the teachers asked theirstories of success and failure可知學(xué)生在自吹自擂周可以談?wù)撟约旱某晒褪?，沒有提到 不能談?wù)撟约旱目颇?，因此錯誤。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理 解題，根據(jù)第二段 Ms Hanbury,head of this famous allgirls school in London .可知這個學(xué)校在倫敦，故填 In London .(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段Before that. the school

57、 ran aFailure Weekto help studentsdeal with setbacks 可知失敗周更早，故填 Failure Week.【點(diǎn)評】這篇文章比較簡單，需要學(xué)生認(rèn)真閱讀原文，從中找出正確答案。9.閱讀短文，從方框中AF六個選項中為每段內(nèi)容選擇正確的小標(biāo)題(其中有一項多余)。Go to the Doctors as soon as possible.But do you know how to deal with this emergency (突發(fā)事件)Cover the burn Area.Protect Yourself.Wash and clear burn

58、area.Whats the matter?Just before the Midnight on Aug. 12th, 2015, a big explosion （大爆炸）hit the port City of Tianjin, China. Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns （灼傷）Put on gloves or protection suit （防護(hù)衣）.If possible. Avoid exposing yourself to chem

59、ical.Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes.Dont use a strong stream （水流）of water, if possible.Dont try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor.Dont put antibiotic ointment （抗生素藥膏）on the burn. This could cause a chemicalReaction （化學(xué)反應(yīng)） that worsens the burn.Yo

60、u can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze（消毒紗布） or clean cloth to protect it from being infected（感染）Though we can deal with this emergency by ourselves. We are not the doctors. So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn. The sooner you see the doctor, the safer you will be.【答案】B; D;