黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)2018年中考英語試題含答案(word版)

1、黑龍江省龍東地區(qū) 2018年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題考生注意：.考試時(shí)間120分鐘.全卷共六道大題，總分120分第一部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共計(jì) 65分）.Multiple choice（本題共20分，每小題1分）Choose the best answer from A , B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become person like him.a; aan; thean; aWang Yaping and Liu Yang are our

2、in China. We re proud them.woman astronauts; ofwomen astronauts; ofwomen astronauts; inThe ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every wintertourists come here.two million ofmillions ofmillion of.-When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?-is OK. Im free these days.A. Eith

3、erB. NeitherC. Both.Tom,the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, its going to rain!takingtakestake6.-Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?-No, but I think she when she is free.will come; will comewill come; comescomes; will comeStephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great

4、 contribution to the world, and he died March 14 th, 2018.for; onas; inas; onprefer the failure rather than my dream.experience; to give upto experience; give upexperiencing; giving up9.-Hurry up, the movie Wolf Warriorn for 10 minutes.-OK, Im coming right now.A. beganhas begunhas been onconvenient

5、the way is! We can pay moneyscanning QR codes（ 二維碼）in manyshops.How; forHow; byWhat; byPeople in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter,?could theycouldn t theycould peopleThe dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .nice; cookerbetter; cookterrible; cook-Id like to

6、 know for the picnic.-Im not sure. Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks.why did she buy so little foodwhat she has preparedwhen is she leavingWe are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.excited; excitingexciting; excitedexcited; exciteYou throw it away. It canneed

7、n t; recycleneednt; be recycleddon t need; be recycledpeople not to too manyThis year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should trees.call on; cut downcall at; cut upcall in; cut off-I think the environment is terrible these years.-Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.until; p

8、rotectunless; to protectif; protecting18. Please read the before you take the roductionexplanationC. instruction19.-Im going to Yichun for summer vacation. Its a good place to relax.-So it is.Enjoy oneselfHave a good tripThank you20. Which of the following signs means DANGEROUS?A.B.n . C

9、lose test（ 本題共15分，每小題1分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.We can see the mobile phone freaks（ 手機(jī)控）everywhere nowadays. Can you _21 when westarted to take our mobiles to a dinner table? This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. When a dish comes, we 22 our mobiles and take photos o

10、f the food first instead of eating.After that, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat,_ 23 to be liked,. Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see24 we get liked or not. We justcant leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often?

11、If not, how do you feel when25people do that?A recent 26 shows that spending time on photos of food 27 the food lesspleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos _28 they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the2

12、9 the food seemed to them. So, please dont take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you.30the result, there are also some other bad_ 31 of taking photos andposting the photos on the Internet before meals._32, they will check their mobiles manytimes.Does everyone like my 33? I hope a lot of pe

13、ople like them! It seems that yourmobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends, how about 34 photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life35 people around you.21. A.rememb

14、erB. forgetC.believe22. A.take inB. take upC.take out23. A.waitB. waitedC. waiting24. A.ifB. whetherC.which25. A.otherB. othersC.the other26. A.newsB. studyC.information27. A.makeB. madeC.makes28. A.butB. beforeC.after29. A.less deliciousB. deliciousC.more delicious30. A. ExceptB. BesideC. Besides31

15、. A. disadvantagesB. expressionsC. influences32. A.Such asB. For exampleC. Like33. A. photosB. mobilesC. food34. A takeB. takingC. not taking35. A. toB. withC. at出.Vocabulary( 本題共10分，每小題1分)Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.There (be)two gla

16、sses of milk and an egg on the table.Children had fun (play) in Disneyland on Children. s DayYou should learn to make a ( decide) by yourself.He is always ready to help others and he thinks(much)of others than himself.My bike is broken. I want to get it (repair).I want to invite some of my friends t

17、o my(twenty) birthday party.-Did you hear anything (usual) in the next door?-No, I was chatting online with friends.China Daily is worth (read), we can learn a lot from it.When we go abroad, we can see many things(make) in China.Please check your paper (care)after you finish it. We hope you can get

18、good grades.IV . Communication( 本題共20分，每小題 2分)(A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer.Each choice should be used only once.Hello, this is Li Wei.46Hello, its Zhu Hui here.Hi, what are you doing?Im looking at the photos that we took on Fathers Day.47 es

19、pecially your father.Yes, my mother cooked a big dinner and 48Really? What did you buy?I bought a cup and printed my family photo on it.A: Oh, thats meaningful! You are great!Thank you. 49 That isn t easy.Youre right and our fathers work very hard for our families. By the way,50Sure, Ill take it to

20、school tomorrow. See you then.A: See you.could you please lend me your ping-pong bat?You know we all love our parentsWe know our parents look after us every day.May I speak to Zhu Hui?E I bought a present for him.F. You must have a good time on that day. 47. 48. 49. 50. (B) Complete the dialogue wit

21、h proper words or sentences.Good afternoon, madam!51?Yes, please. 52What kind of noodles would you like?What kind of noodles do you have?A: We have beef, mutton and chicken noodles.B: Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?Yes. some tomatoes in them.OK. Id like the beef noodles. TOC o 1-5 h z

22、53?A small bowl, please.54?A glass of orange juice, pleaseOK, is that all?Yes. 55?A: Twenty-five yuan, please.Heres the money.A: Thank you!第二部分 閱讀理解(共計(jì)40分)V. Reading comprehension( 本題共 40 分，A , D 每小題 1 分，B , C, E 每小題 2 分)(A)of Jilinsafety.Earthquakes often happen and you may hear about the earthquak

23、ein SongyuanProvince these days. So we must know some advice about protecting ourselves。You should do earthquake practice and teach your childrenabout earthquakeEveryone in the family should do some earthquake practice often. Its very important.Its necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All

24、family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(120, 110, 119, etc)If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away fr

25、om windows, large mirrors and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.Once t

26、he shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the buildings at once. Its better to wait and leave when it is safe. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it.Choose the best topic from a to F according to the meaning of the passage.The advice about when you are indoors during an earthquakeYou

27、 shouldnt leave at once until it is safe after an earthquakeKnow useful telephone numbersPractice for an earthquakeThe advice about when you are outdoors during an earthquakeBe always ready before an earthquake(B)There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best

28、 toplease him. So, he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures, books, toys andeverything that money could buy. But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. He wore a frown( 皺眉 )wherever he went, he always wished for something he did not have. The man didntknow how to ma

29、ke his son happy.One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret.“All right . said the man,“ No matter what you ask for, Ill give you. The magician took theboy into a secret r

30、oom. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. ThereThe boyon the paper came the words,“ Do one kind thing for someone every day.followed theadvice and became one of the happiest boys.Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy.Judge the follo

31、wing sentences true (T)or false(F)according to the passage.The father wore a frown wherever he went.The boy became happy after he got some presents from his father.The magician helped the boy without any pay.T o do one kind thing for his father every day made the boy happy.The passage mainly tells u

32、s how to be a truly happy man.(C)Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.ReadersThe show invites different people to read aloud on the stage. It also tells the moving stories behind those people.Channel: CCTV 1Producer& Hostess: Dong QingTime: 8: 00 p. m. -9: 00 p. m. on Fri

33、day SundayThe Chinese Character Dictation CompetitionMany people cant even remember the 10,000 characters they used in daily life without electronic help. The show can improve peoples skills of writing Chinesecharacters.Channel: CCTV 3Director& Designer: Guan ZhengwenTime: 9: 00 a.m.-10: 30 a.m. on

34、Saturday WednesdayRunning ManIts a game show. Many popular stars go to some places to complete differentmissions（ 任務(wù)）.In the game, they can learn the importance of team spirit. Nothingcan be done alone.Channel: Zhejiang TVTime: 9: 30 p. m.-11: 30 p. m. on FridayWhat does Dong Qing do?A director and

35、designer.A producer and hostess.A director and producerWhen is Running Man on every week?9: 30 a.m.-11: 30 a. m on Friday.9: 00 a. m. -10: 30 a.m. on Saturday and Wednesday.9: 30 p. m.-11: 30 p. m. on Friday.If you want to learn about Chinese characters, which TV show can help you?Running Man.The Ch

36、inese Character Dictation Competition.C. Readers.Can you watch Readers at 8: 45 a. m on Friday?A. Yes, we can.B. No, we can t.C. No, we dont.Which of the following is true?A. Readers is a TV show about the story of Dong Qing.B. The Chinese Character Dictation Competition can make peoples handwriting

37、 more beautiful.C. The members of Running Man cant complete missions alone.D)It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town. He found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night. After he went into his room, the owner said to his wife,at his bag, there must be much money in i

38、t. Lets take it away when he is asleep, shall we?No, no.satihde woman,He must look for his bag tomorrow morning. If he can t find it,hell telephone the police. They thought for a few minutes. Then the woman had an idea, have forgetful grass. Why not put some into his food? If he has the food, he wil

39、l forget to take hisbag away.T“he old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door open, and the man had left with the bag. He was angryand woke his wife up, What a fool! Your forgetful grass isnt useful at all.No, I dont think

40、 so He must forget something.” she said.Oh! I remember now!criedout the man suddenly,He forgot to pay for the night.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.From the story we know the owner of the hotel wanted to71 the old mans bag when heslept. But his wife_72 with

41、him, and she73 up with a good idea that they put some forgetfulgrass into the food74 that the old man would forget his bag. The forgetful grass worked.The old man really forgot something- he didn t 75 to pay for the night. 72. 73. 74. 75. （E）The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.

42、It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar（ 陰歷）month. Its also called the Double Ninth Festival.The festival started as early as the Warring States Period （475-221BC）. It has a history of morethan 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number（奇數(shù)）.People b

43、elieve that two ninths meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a specialholidayfor Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds ofactivitiesin honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life.The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On

44、 the day, people traditionally drink Chrysanthemum（菊花）wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kindof plant, its name is dogwood, People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil（邪惡的）spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter.Answer th

45、e questions according to the passage.When is the Double ninth Festival?Does the Double Ninth Festival have a history of 1,700 years?What do two ninths meeting together stand for?Who do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival for?What do people traditionally drink and eat on the festival?第三部分 書面表達(dá)

46、（共計(jì)15分）VI. Writing（ 本題共15分，其中81題5分，82題10分）（注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則不得分）.為了綠化環(huán)境，打造花園城市，你校將組織學(xué)生去北山公園植樹。請你以學(xué)生會的名義寫一則通知。要求 同學(xué)們明天上午8點(diǎn)在學(xué)校門口集合，乘坐校車一起前往；穿好校服；自備午餐；不要遲到。NoticeAll the students,Students Union. （A）話題作文：為了促進(jìn)中小學(xué)生身心健康發(fā)展，我省自 2018年3月1日起延遲中小學(xué)生到校時(shí)間，請你聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際，談?wù)剬@一舉措的看法。請以 My Opinions about the New Policy

47、”為題，寫一篇-Mr、石央語又早。提示：1.原來的學(xué)習(xí)生活.延遲后的學(xué)習(xí)生活.個人感受（看法）提示詞： policy（ 政策）, the time of arriving at school（B）圖示作文：仔細(xì)觀察下列三幅圖片，展開合理想象，然后寫一篇短文。要求：. 話題作文或圖示作文任選其一。.詞數(shù)在 80100 之間。.字跡工整，語法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。黑龍江省龍東地區(qū) 2018 年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)說明 :閱卷教師首先要認(rèn)真研讀試題及參考答案 ，并嚴(yán)格依照本評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評卷。主觀性試題如考生所答與本答案不符,但符合邏輯和語境,語法正確,賦分。閱讀

48、理解（E）答語符合題意要求，賦分；補(bǔ)全對話（B）及書面表達(dá)題，閱卷教師要根據(jù)題目要求，從邏輯上,語意上，語法上進(jìn)行評分，對緊扣主題，并且適當(dāng)發(fā)揮的，根據(jù)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)酌情賦分；若出現(xiàn)大小寫錯誤，一次性扣 0.5 分，不重復(fù)性扣分。試卷總分逢 0.5 進(jìn) 1 分。第一部分 語言知識運(yùn)用(共計(jì) 65 分 )I .1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 ABBAB 16-20 ABCBBII . 21-25 ACCBA 26-30 BCBAC 31-35 CBACBm.areplayingdecisionmorerepairedtwentiethunusualmadecarefullyIV

49、. (A)46-50 DFECA51. Can I help you?/ May I help you?Id like some noodles /I would like some noodles / I want some noodles. /I want a bowl of noodles.What size bowl of noodles would you like?/ What size bowl of noodles do you like?/What size bowl of noodles do you want?Anything else? /Do you want any

50、thing else ?/What else do you want?/What else do you like ?/What else would you like? /What else?How much are they?/ How much should I pay? 第二部分 閱讀理解 （共計(jì) 40 分 ）V. （A）56-60 DFAEB （B）61-65 FFFFT （C）66-70 BCBBC（D）71. steal 72. disagreed 73. came 74. so 75. remember（E）76. Its on the ninth day of the lun

51、ar month. On the ninth day of the lunar monthNo, it doesn t.Two ninths meeting together stand for a long life. /A long life. /They stand for a long life.They celebrate the festival（ to show love and respect） for their elders / For）their elders.They traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine and eat Double-Ninth Cakes/Chrysanthemum wine and Double-Ninth Cakes.第三部分 書面表達(dá) （共計(jì) 15 分 ）VI. Writing（ 本題共 15 分，其中 81 題 5 分， 82 題 10 分）評分要求：根據(jù)學(xué)生所寫的內(nèi)容和語言表達(dá)，初步確定其所屬的檔次,然后賦分。 不足 70 詞的，從本題總分中扣 1 分：書寫較差，格式、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號錯誤較多，以致影響閱卷的，降低一個檔次。檔次賦分范圍和要求：第一檔 （1215 分） ：完成了試題的內(nèi)容，覆蓋所有的內(nèi)容要求；應(yīng)用了較多的