afraid用法詳解總結(jié)

1、第 PAGE10 頁 共 NUMPAGES10 頁afraid用法詳解總結(jié)afraid用法詳解【根本用法】1.害怕的，恐懼的：Dont be afraid. 別怕。She is afraid of dogs. 她怕狗。She is afraid of snakes. 她怕蛇。He was afraid of nothing. 他什么也不怕。She was afraid of waking him. 她擔(dān)憂把他吵醒。She was afraid to see you again. 她怕再次見到你。1 was afraid to tell you. 我不敢告訴你。They were afraid

2、to be seen by others. 他們怕被別人看到。He is afraid he will die. 他害怕他會死。I was afraid I might hurt your feelings. 我擔(dān)憂我會傷害你的感情。She was afraid they would recognize her. 她擔(dān)憂他們會認(rèn)出她來。2.擔(dān)憂的：Im afraid that he wont e. 我擔(dān)憂他不會來。“Is he not ing?” “I am afraid not.(Im afraid so.)” “他不來嗎?”“看來不會(怕是這樣)。”Im afraid l cant sta

3、y. 恐怕我不能待了。Im afraid you dont see my point. 恐怕你沒聽懂我的意思?！癆re we late?” “Im afraid so. ” “我們遲到了嗎?”“怕是遲到了?！盜m afraid I must ask you to leave the country. 對不起我得讓你分開這個國家?！究键c(diǎn)說明】1. 通常用作表語，不用于名詞前作定語。2. 是形容詞，不是動詞，所以可說 Dont be afraid，不可說 Dont afraid。3. 比擬be afraid to do sth 與 be afraid of doing sth：前者表示害怕做某事或

4、不敢做某事，后者有兩個意思，一是表示害怕做某事(與be afraid to do sth 同義)，二是表示擔(dān)憂會發(fā)生某情況(所擔(dān)憂的情況不一定會發(fā)生，此時不能與 be afraid to do sth 互換)：Im afraid to tellof telling her. 我不敢告訴她。I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕傷了她的感情。afraid的用法小結(jié)afraid是形容詞，漢語含義有：怕的，害怕()的，恐懼的，畏懼的;(尤指因顧及后果而)犯愁的，擔(dān)憂的;不敢的;不樂意的“be afraid of doing”，表示“怕做某事”;“be afr

5、aid to do”側(cè)重表示“因擔(dān)憂做某事有后患而不愿或不敢做某事”Shes afraid that I might find out.她怕我查明了真相。Theres nothing to be afraid of.The sky wont fall down.沒有什么好怕的，天不會塌下來。Im not afraid to say what I think.我怎么想的就敢怎么說。be afraid 和 fear的區(qū)別fear作動詞用也有“害怕，恐懼”的意思，但是be afraid 是非正式用法，用得更普遍。Dont be afraid.別害怕。就不能用.Dont fear.When I hea

6、r music, I fear no danger.當(dāng)我聽音樂時，我不再害怕危險。I started to fear my own answers to her questions.于是我開場有些害怕答復(fù)她的問題了。3Im afraid = Im sorry遺憾的，抱歉的;恐怕的。Im afraid (that) often means Im sorry to tell you (that).口語中Im afraid后接 that 引導(dǎo)的從句，多用于提出異議、說令人不快的事、回絕對方懇求等場合，以緩和語言，使語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)。Im afraid (that) I cant help you.恐怕我?guī)筒?/p>

7、了你。Im afraid that theres been an accident.恐怕是出了事故。Im afraid you are mistaken.恐怕你搞錯了。4Im afraid so.Im afraid not.用作口語中的簡單答復(fù)。Can you lend me a pound?你能借我一英鎊錢嗎?Im afraid not.恐怕不行。Its going to rain.要下雨了。Yes, Im afraid so.是的，恐怕是要下雨了。5afraid常用在連系動詞后，作表語。不可以放在名字前面作定語。Johns afraid.約翰很害怕。不能說Johns is an afrai

8、d man.只能說Johns a frightened man.約翰是個愛擔(dān)憂害怕的人。高中英語語法：admire、affect、afraid的用法1、admireadmire(= respect / praise)vt.羨慕，欽佩，夸獎admire sb.(for sth.)佩服某人某事Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum. 去北京的游人極其羨慕我們的故宮。I admire him for his wisdom.我佩服他的智慧。 別忘了夸獎孩子。比照：envy(= jealous)vt.嫉妨，羨慕envy sb.(sth.)

9、嫉妒/羨慕某人某事 We all envy you your good future. 我們都很羨慕你的好運(yùn)。2、affectaffect(=have an effect on sth.)vt.影響(effect n.影響)This may affect your health. 這或許會影響你的安康。My throat is always affected by bad weather.我的嗓子總是受惡劣天氣的影響。3、afraid1)“be afraid of+名詞”，意為“害怕”。2)“be afraid of doing sth”意為“擔(dān)憂，害怕”。3)“be afraid for”意

10、為“為擔(dān)憂?！?)“be afraid that”意為“擔(dān)憂，恐怕”。5)“be afraid to do ”意為“害怕，擔(dān)憂而不敢做某事”。6)Im afraid so/not.恐怕是這樣/恐怕不會這樣英語語法：短語be afraid of，be frightened of的用法短語的用法與區(qū)別7. be afraid of be frightened of 害怕異同之處： be afraid of和be frightened of用法一致，of是介詞，后面跟讓人恐懼或者害怕的人或者事物。同義短語還有be scared of, have a dread of。例1：Kids should l

11、earn not to be afraid of monsters. (2022年12月四級)孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會不害怕怪物。構(gòu)造分析p ： Kids是主語，should learn是謂語，not to be afraid of monsters是賓語。例2：The shy boy is frightened of giving a speech in public.我想你應(yīng)該那位害羞的男孩很怕公開演講。構(gòu)造分析p ： The shy boy是主語， is frightened of 是謂語，givinga speech in public是-ing式詞組作賓語，其中in public是后置定語。8

12、. be famous for be well-known for 因 而知名異同之處： be famous for和be well-known for都可以表示因?yàn)槟硞€特點(diǎn)、特長等出名，注意與be famous as的區(qū)別，be famous as表示“作為而知名”。例1：The professor is famous for a scientific breakthrough in technology.那位教授因在技術(shù)上有科學(xué)性打破而知名。例2：We all know that France is well-known for Eiffel Tower.眾所周知，法國以埃菲爾鐵塔而著名。

13、20222119 作業(yè) 短語：be full of be filled with 充滿異同之處： be full of和befilled with都表示“充滿”，但befull of側(cè)重滿的狀態(tài)，而be filled with那么側(cè)重裝滿的動作或東西。例1：Few startups happen in Miami, for exle, because although its full of rich people, it has few nerds. (2022年12月四級)例如，邁阿密很少有創(chuàng)業(yè)公司，因?yàn)楸M管那里有很多的富人，但是沒有癡迷科研的人。例2：My life experience

14、 tells me that love is filled with happiness but it hurts you too. (2022年12月四級)英語外刊，精讀練習(xí)： March 16 The stock market collapsed today. The Dow Jones Industrial Average of stock prices lost nearly 3,000 points in just one day, despite the infusion of several trillion dollars into the market by the Fede

15、ral Reserve Bank. Several times the market was shut down, but continued to implode once trading began again.【W(wǎng)ORKERS WORLD】1.句子構(gòu)造、時態(tài)等分析p ;2.將英文譯成中文。英語口語常用句型|Im afraidIm afraid.我恐怕用法透視 這個句型通常用來表達(dá)一些不好的情況和事實(shí)，或表示某種疑慮和歉意。支持范例 會話記憶 A: Excuse me. Im afraid youre in my seat. Youve moved my books.對不起，你坐的是我的座位，你把我的書拿開了。B: