2012屆高考英語 專題經(jīng)典復習考試說明最新詞匯常考點歸總(六)

1、 2012 屆高考英語專題經(jīng)典復習考試說明最新詞匯?？键c歸總六考點 1. by and by =soon.1. The young woman has studied in England for two years and she will comeback.A. by and byB. one by oneC. after a whileD. long before解：A. 習慣用語問題.此題句意為：那年輕婦女在英國留學已兩年，她不久就要回國了.辨析：四個選項中，by and by =soon, before long不久以后，正符合題意.其余三個是；one byone一個接一個地，aft

2、er a while過了一會兒和 long before很久以前，都不合題意.考點 2. little money；small money/ change.1. Im sorry , I dont haveA. little; me B. little; myselfmoney onC. small; me.D. small; myself解：C 詞語辨析問題.辨析：little money幾乎沒有什么錢，small money/ change 零錢；have sth. on/about/with sb. 表示“身上帶有，其中 sb.只能用人稱代詞的賓格見此題.又如：Im sorry Ive

3、no money with me.考點 3. sleep睡覺，sleep late起床晚，睡懶覺，go to sleep = fall asleep入睡，go to bed上床，去睡覺.1.The boy was so excited in bed that heat about 11 pm last night.D. went to bedA. slept B. slept late C. went to sleep解：C 詞語辨析問題.此題句意為：那男孩躺在床上，十分激動，以致大約晚 11 點左右才入睡.辨析：sleep睡覺，sleep late起床晚，睡懶覺，go to sleep =

4、fall asleep入睡，go to bed上床，去睡覺.考點 4. get/receive a letter in reply見此題；get/receive a reply to ones letter;get/ receive an answer to ones letter 收到回信.1. Have you received my? Yes, It reached me only two days ago.- 1 - / 4 A. answer letterB. answering letter C. reply letter D. letter in reply解 ：D 習慣用語問題

5、.說明：“收到回信可用如下方式表達：get/receive a letter in reply見此題；get/receive a reply to ones letter; get/ receive an answer to onesletter 等.對策：遇到此類問題時，應特別注意中英兩種語言各自獨有的表達習慣，切忌“生搬硬套的 Chinese English.考點 5. turn.turn in = hand in；turn out 翻出來，原來是；by turns 人輪流做；in turns 排隊，輪流；turn up 出現(xiàn)；turn down 拒絕；turn off 關掉，轉(zhuǎn)換車道.1

6、. I haveA. turnedmy dictionary because there are toomany new words inthis article.B. to turn C. turn to D. to turn to解：D 動詞搭配問題.思路：根據(jù)上下文，考查點的空白處應填入“查閱 (turn to); 由于句中的謂誤動詞是 have , turn to 又不可能作 have 的并列謂語，因而必須用非謂語動詞形式 to turn to.注意：其中第一個 to 是不定式符號，而第二個 to 是介詞.2. Thats he bell. Pleaseyour test papers

7、.A. turn in；in turnB. turn on；in turnsC. turn in；by turnD. turn on；by turns解：選 A. turn in = hand in，in turn 輪流.3. The police told the suspected thief tohis pocket.D. turn downA. turn upB. turn inhis request for a day off.B. turned down C. turned awayby people who try to sell thing at the door.C. tur

8、n out4. The managerA. turned offD. turned out5. Dont let yourself beA. turned down B. turned off6. There were six of us in the boat， so we rowedC. taken inD. taken to.A. by turnB. in turnC. by turnD. in turn7. I want John toA. turn outtwo essays every week.B. turn upC. turn inD. turn for- 2 - / 4 wo

9、rd8. Wethe motorway at exit2.B. turn onA. turn forC. turn offD. turn to3-8 解：選 CBCCCC.考點 6.wide.widely副詞意為：“廣泛的，表抽象概念，而 wide 作副詞表具體概念，此處意為“大大的.注意 wide 也可作 adj.1. Hed like to sleep with the windowat night.A. open wide B. open widely C. wide openD. opened wide解：選 C. 本句中形容詞作介詞 with 的賓補，widely副詞意為：“廣泛的，

10、表抽象概念，而 wide 作副詞表具體概念，此處意為“大大的. 而 open 為 adj.，故用 adv.adj.考點 7. pay back 報復，償還；pay off 還清；pay for 支付的費用；pay out 付出巨款.1. The teachers effortsUniversity last summer.when one of his students was damitted to BeijingA. paid backB. paid offC. paid forD. paid out解：選 B. pay back 報復，償還；pay off 還清；pay for 支付的費

11、用；pay out 付出巨款.2. Can you lend me 100? And IllA. pay for you B. pay off youon Friday.C. pay you backD. pay you out解：選 C. pay for 后接“所購之物，意為“支付；pay off 后常接 debts ，意為“嘗清債務，后接某人時，意為“發(fā)清工資解雇某人；pay back 意為“償還；payout 意為“支付；還債.考點 8. knock about 漫游，流浪；knock down 撞倒；knock over 拆除；knock off 停止；knockout 打倒.They

12、 have knocked about all over the world.The building is being knocked down.We have knocked over every difficulty.He knocked a glass over.他們曾周游世界。這座建筑物正被拆毀。我們已排除種種困難。他把玻璃杯打翻了。- 3 - / 4 The little girl knocked the glass off by accident.小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。Lets knock off now.咱們現(xiàn)在歇一會兒吧。Jack knocked his opponent out in the second round of the contest.杰克在比賽的第二回合就把對方擊倒了。Our team was knocked out in the second run.我們的隊在第二輪比賽中被淘汰。考點 9. gain one day 快一天.1. As we all know， if we are flying to New York from Beijing，we willone day.A. missB. winC. gainD. lose解：選 C. gain one day 快一天.考點 10. end.end up wi