北京市第十三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三（最后沖刺）英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving

2、 washed2Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso3Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bmake upCpick up Dbuild up4My mother _ angry with me, but I co

3、uldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDhadnt been5Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command6Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give

4、 up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch7Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.ArelatedBrelated toCrelatingDrelating to8Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my

5、grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.AForget it BOf courseCIt depends DIm afraid not9Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad10The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, _ f

6、amilies saw a rise in female breadwinners.Aif BasCbecause Dthough11 Who recommended Nancy for the post? It was James _ admiration for her was obvious.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhom12Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.OK, _ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.

7、Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as13We are living in an age_ QR codes(二維碼)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen14We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so late. Its not healthy.AonBagainstCfromDover15 Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well,

8、Im thinking about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dwill be offered16After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo (西安園博)會(huì)），the city is presenting the world_ many people think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere17During the 2008 financi

9、al crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemploymentAreleaseBresembleCrelieveDrecommend18In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children _ they are role models to them.AalthoughBeven ifCun

10、lessDas19The old woman who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDhas been living20Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bwhile Cas Dhowever第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、

11、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）When John Muir was 11 years old, his family moved from Scotland to the United States and settled in Wisconsin. John was good with tools and soon became an inventor. He first invented a model of a sawmill. Later, he invented an alarm clock that would cause the sleeping person

12、to be tipped out of bed when the timer sounded.Muir left home at an early age. He took a 1,000-mile walk south to the Gulf of Mexico in 1867 and 1868. Then he sailed for San Francisco. The city was too noisy and crowded for Muir, so he headed inland for the Sierra Nevadas.When Muir discovered the Yo

13、semite Valley in the Sierra Nevadas, it was as if he had come home. He loved the mountains, the wildlife, and the trees. He climbed the mountains and even climbed trees during thunderstorms in order to get closer to the wind. He put forth the theory in the late 1860s that the Yosemite Valley had bee

14、n formed through the action of glaciers (冰川). People ridiculed him. Not until 1930 was Muirs theory proven correct.Muir began to write articles about the Yosemite Valley to tell readers about its beauty. His writing also warned people that Yosemite was in danger from timber mining and sheep ranching

15、 interests. In 1901, Theodore Roosevelt became president of the United States. He was interested in conservation. Muir took the president through Yosemite, and Roosevelt helped get laws passed to create Yosemite National Park in 1906.Although Muir won many conservation battles, he lost a major one.

16、He fought to save the Hetch Hetchy Valley, which people wanted to dam in order to provide water for San Francisco. In late 1913, a bill was signed to dam the valley. Muir died in 1914. Some people say losing the fight to protect the valley killed Muir.1、When did Muir invent a unique form of alarm cl

17、ock?AWhile the family still lived in Scotland.BAfter he sailed to San Francisco.CAfter he traveled in Yosemite.DWhile the Muir family lived in Wisconsin.2、What did John Muir do soon after he arrived in San Francisco?AHe wrote short stories for the local newspaper.BHe put forth a theory about how Yos

18、emite was formed.CHe headed inland for the Sierra Nevadas.DHe began to write articles about the Sierra Nevadas.3、When did John Muir meet Theodore Roosevelt?ABetween 1901 and 1906.BBetween 1906 and 1914.CBetween 1868 and 1901.DBetween 1906 and 1907.4、John Muir is most probably remembered as .Aa famou

19、s politician in the United StatesBa naturalist to help preserve large nature areasCa loser in the fight to protect the Hetch Hetchy ValleyDan inventor of a model of sawmill and an alarm clock22（8分）Were Hiring Shift Workers for Our Production PlantLooking for a career with a company that values its e

20、mployees, and promotes them from within? Then Black Cat Blades is the company for you!Cutting OperatorsCNC OperatorsHeat Treat OperatorsFull training provided, starting at 1450 per hour, with the potential to move to 1816 in one yearWe also require a Skilled Welder(焊接工), to work 12-hour rotating shi

21、fts (輪班) in our cutting departmentThe successful candidate must be a registered journeyman(熟練工) within the Province of Alberta or with a Red SealWe offer a great benefit package, including health and RRSPs Desirable welfare: Profit Sharing, Pay for Years of Service, Fitness Program Allowance, and fu

22、n social events for you and your familyApply in person, and well take you on a tour of our production equipment or forward your personal information by fax or e-mailBlack Cat Blades LtdHR blackcatblades com5604-59 St, Edmonton, AB T6B 3C3Fax: (780)465-95951、What is the most attractive about the comp

23、any?ACharged trainingBDesirable welfareCWorking timeDFree travelling2、Who can be admitted as a skilled welder?AAn experienced operatorBA person without a Red SealCA registered journeyman in AlbertaDA clerk from Black Cat Blades3、How many kinds of work does the company offer?AThreeBFourCFiveDSix23（8分

24、）My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants, “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been cha

25、llenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned

26、to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids triathlon(三項(xiàng)全能).On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my sons birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transi

27、tions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment shed need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to k

28、eep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly s

29、ay that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasnt because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She

30、might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.1、Kelly is nervous when _.Asituations are new to her Bshe changes into a leaderCshe is away from her mom Dboys are around her2、We can know from Paragraph 3 _.Athe race began

31、 in the early morningBthe whole family gave Kelly supportCKelly was eager for her turn in the raceDKelly prepared for her brothers birthday party3、Seeing Kellys performance in the race, the author felt _.Aexcited and proud Banxious and uneasyCworried and hesitant Dcurious and concerned4、In Paragraph

32、 5, the underlined word “conquered” probably means _.Ato defeat someone especially in a competitionBto succeed in dealing with or control somethingCto become very popular or successful in a placeDto take control of a country or a city and its people by force5、In the ending paragraphs the author “fel

33、t like I won that day” because Kelly _.Aovercame the fear Bexpressed love to herCwon the gold medal Dtook part in the sport24（8分） Last week, Vodafone started a test of the UKs first full 1G service, available for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven U

34、K cities. But what can we expect from the next generation of mobile technology?One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid almost 1.4 billion for the 1G wavelengths, and to compensate for that cash, they will need to ca

35、tch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of the range to display the UKs first hologram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isnt all holograms, however: 1G will offer faster internet access. with Ofcom (英國通訊管理局) suggesting

36、that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second.The wider application is to support connected equipment on the “internet of things” -not just the internet-enabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and deliv

37、ery drones (無人機(jī)) to communicate with each other.Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Other different voices

38、have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.Obviously, 1G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 1G and 4G, and the first 1G-enabled smart phones are expecte

39、d in the coming year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 1G phone well before 1G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.1、Why does Prof William Webb say “the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes”?AH

40、e is in favor of the application of the new technology.B1G will bring a cost to consumers in their daily life.C1G helps people communicate better with each other.DHe prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks.2、The underlined word “addressing” in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning to .A

41、making a speech toBtrying to solveCmanaging to decreaseDresponding to3、The last paragraph indicates that .Aitll take several years to make 1G accessible to the public in the UKB1G service shows huge development potential and a broad marketCcustomers are eager to use 1G smart phones instead of 4G one

42、sDits probable that 1G network rollout is speeding up in Britain4、What do we know about the text?AVodafone is successful in spreading the 1G service.BSteph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G.CThe application of 1G will make life much easier.D1G phones are available in rural areas of the UK.25（10分

43、）The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists（人類學(xué)家）. Descriptions like “Paleolithic(舊石器時(shí)代) Man”, “Neolithic(新石器時(shí)代) Man”, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twenty-first century, they will surely choose

44、the label “Legless Man”. Histories of the time will go something like this: “In the twenty-first century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. And the su

45、rprising thing is that they didnt use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were ruined by the presence of large car parks.”The future history books might also record that we lost the

46、 right of using our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a birds-eye view of the world or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train, the unclear picture of the countrysi

47、de constantly slides over the window. When you mention the most impressive place-names in the world, the typical 21st century traveler always says “Ive been there.”meaning “I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing

48、: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you skip all experience. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives in

49、the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness. Satisfying sleep will be his:

50、 the just reward of all true travelers.1、Anthropologists name man nowadays “Legless Man” because _.Apeople prefer cars, buses and trainsBpeople travel without using legsClifts prevent people from walkingDpeople use their legs less and less2、According to the passage, what might make people lose the r

51、ight of using their eyes?AThe modern means of transportation. BA birds-eye view of the world.CThe unclear sight from the vehicles. DThe fast-paced life style.3、From the passage, we know traveling at high speeds means _.Aappreciating beautiful scenery Bexperiencing life skillsCfocusing on the next de

52、stination Dfeeling physical tiredness4、What does the author intend to tell us?AModern transportation devices have replaced legs.BTraveling makes the world a small place.CHumans history develops very fast.DThe best way to travel is on foot.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

53、中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）When I left my job in my late twenties to write a novel, I thought Id hit the jackpot (中頭彩). No more forcing myself 1 at the early hours of the morning and worrying what to 2 . I could stay in my pajamas (睡衣)until late afternoon and enjoy my coffee as I worked.But 20 novels la

54、ter, I began to feel 3 . It was just me, my work, and the 4 . I spent hours looking 5 social media, wasting time instead of writing. I thought I was still 6 to everyone around me, but in fact I was more isolated (孤獨(dú)的) than ever. As a result, I became 7 of going out in the world.To change this situat

55、ion, I wanted to 8 from the life I had created for myself and have a 9 again. I briefly considered 10 an office, but I realized I would still be lonely. What I had in 11 was something Id had all those years agobig tables 12 with people I really liked.I phoned a friend who worked 13 too and asked if

56、she would be 14 in renting an office together. Shed been 15 just the same as I had, so she 16 at the chance. Others soon 17 our office and asked if they could 18 .Now, there are nine of us here. Each of us has found that we are 19 than before and were needed by other people too. The loneliness has g

57、oneI finally feel like I 20 again.1、Aalive Bawake Cafraid Dapart2、Aeat Btake Cwear Dwrite3、Aguilty Bworried Cexcited Dlonely4、Anewspaper BInternet Ctelevision Dmagazine5、Athrough Bfor Cup Dinto6、Aconnected Breached Caddicted Dcontacted7、Atired Bproud Cfearful Dfond8、Aput away Bstep away Cgive away D

58、take away9、Aschedule Brule Croutine Dcompany10、Arunning Bordering Copening Drenting11、Ahand Bmind Ctrouble Dcommon12、Alaid Bcleared Cbooked Dshared13、Adevotedly Bregularly Cat home Din group14、Aabsorbed Bstuck Coccupied Dinterested15、Afeeling Bworking Cenjoying Dlearning16、Ajumped Bwondered Cstarted

59、 Dlaughed17、Adreamed of Bpassed by Cheard about Dcalled for18、Aattend Bjoin Cadd Dadmit19、Ahappier Bkinder Chealthier Dnicer20、Asuit Bsmile Crelax Dbelong第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Electric Bike Ban in New York Hurts Food Delivery WorkersA ban on electric bicycles in Ne

60、w York City is hurting delivery workers who depend on them to earn a living. Many of the workers are immigrants.Electric bicycles, or “e-bikes,” look like regular bicycles, but they have electric-powered motors to assist riders in moving the bike forward. Most e-bikes reach speeds of about 32 kilome